| 世界慈竹属栽培品种整理 |
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| 引用本文： | 史军义,马丽莎,张玉霄,周德群,姚俊.世界慈竹属栽培品种整理[J].世界竹藤通讯,2018,16(1):45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史军义 马丽莎 张玉霄 周德群 姚俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心 昆明 650224;2. 西南林业大学云南生物多样性研究院 昆明 650224;3. 昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院 昆明 650500 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（编号：31160160）；中国林业科学研究院西南花卉研究开发中心国际竹子合作专项（编号：ICPB-2016-004）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 全世界竹亚科（Bambusoideae）慈竹属（Neosinocalamus Keng f.）植物只有2种，均产自中国，主要分布于长江流域，以四川盆地最为丰富，分布面积约10万hm2。由于历史上慈竹与人类的生产生活关系密切，故其资源随着人类社会的不断发展而逐步扩大，目前所见慈竹属植物大多为人工栽培。其中，慈竹N.affinis（Rendle）Keng f.有10个栽培品种，方城慈竹N.fangchengensis Yi et J.Y.Shi有2个栽培品种。文章整理了这些栽培品种及其相关信息，以便查阅和参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 慈竹属 国际栽培植物命名法规 栽培品种 整理 |
Review on Neosinocalamus Cultivars in the World |
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| Shi Junyi,Ma Lisha,Zhang Yuxiao,Zhou Dequn,Yao Jun.Review on Neosinocalamus Cultivars in the World[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2018,16(1):45. |
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| Authors: | Shi Junyi Ma Lisha Zhang Yuxiao Zhou Dequn Yao Jun |
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| Institution: | 1. Flower Research and Development Center of Southwest China, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, China;2. Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;3. College of Environment Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China |
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| Abstract: | There are only two species in the genus of Neosinocalamus Keng f. (Bambusoideae, Poaceae) that have been found in China, which are distributed in Yangtze River Watershed, especially in Sichuan Basin, where their growing area are about 100 thousand hectares. Neosinocalamus forests has been expanding gradually with the human society development since they are closely related to human production. Therefore, most of Neosinocalamus forests have been artificially cultivated. There are ten cultivars from the species of N. affinis (Rendle) Keing f. and other two from N. fangchengensis Yi et J.Y. Shi. The paper reviewed all the cultivar and their related information for future references. |
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| Keywords: | Neosinocalamus International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plant (ICNCP) bamboo cultivar review |
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