| 滇东北4种典型筇竹林凋落物的持水性 |
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| 引用本文： | 钟欢,董文渊,李吉,张炜,柳治伦,郑静楠,吴义远.滇东北4种典型筇竹林凋落物的持水性[J].世界竹藤通讯,2020,18(3):21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钟欢 董文渊 李吉 张炜 柳治伦 郑静楠 吴义远 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南林业大学生态与环境学院 昆明650224;西南林业大学筇竹研究院 昆明650224;西南林业大学林学院 昆明650224;西南林业大学职业技术学院 昆明650224;云南省林业调查规划院 昆明650051 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央财政林业科技推广项目（2019TG14）；中央财政林业科技推广项目（2018TG14）；云南省省级环保专项资金项目（4530000HT201809255）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以滇东北4种典型筇竹林为研究对象，对比分析不同类型筇竹林凋落物储量及持水性能，从而为滇东北筇竹林生态可持续经营提供理论依据和实践指导。研究结果表明，凋落物储量为人工筇竹-黄皮树混交林（7.61 t/hm2） > 天然筇竹-人工黄皮树混交林（6.61 t/hm2） > 天然筇竹-人工厚朴混交林（5.73 t/hm2） > 天然筇竹纯林（5.23 t/hm2）。凋落物最大持水量为天然筇竹-人工厚朴混交林（3.45 t/hm2） > 人工筇竹-黄皮树混交林（3.22 t/hm2） > 天然筇竹-人工黄皮树混交林（2.89 t/hm2） > 天然筇竹纯林（2.69 t/hm2）。4种类型筇竹林凋落物吸水速率均随着浸泡时间延长而逐渐趋于一致，筇竹混交林凋落物吸水速率高于筇竹纯林。凋落物的总有效拦蓄量为人工筇竹-黄皮树混交林（9.74 t/hm2） > 天然筇竹-人工厚朴混交林（8.95 t/hm2） > 天然筇竹-人工黄皮树混交林（7.73 t/hm2） > 天然筇竹纯林（6.23 t/hm2）。
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| 关 键 词： | 筇竹 混交林 凋落物 持水性 滇东北 |
Water Holding Capacity of Litters from Four Types of Qiong Bamboo Forest in Northeastern Yunnan Province |
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| Zhong Huan,Dong Wenyuan,Li Ji,Zhang Wei,Liu Zhilun,Zheng Jingnan,Wu Yiyuan.Water Holding Capacity of Litters from Four Types of Qiong Bamboo Forest in Northeastern Yunnan Province[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2020,18(3):21. |
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| Authors: | Zhong Huan Dong Wenyuan Li Ji Zhang Wei Liu Zhilun Zheng Jingnan Wu Yiyuan |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University(SFU), Kunming 650224, China;2. Institute of Qiong Bamboo, SFU, Kunming 650224, China;3. College of Forestry, SFU, Kunming 650224, China;4. College of Vocational Technology, SFU, Kunming 650224, China;5. YunnanForestry Survey and Planning Institute, Kunming 650051, China |
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| Abstract: | With 4 typical Qiongzhuea tumidinoda forests (referred to as Qiong bamboo forest) in northeast Yunnan as the research object, this paper compares and analyzes the amount and water holding capacity of litters from these forests, so as to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the sustainable management of Qiong bamboo forest in Northeast Yunnan. The results show that the litter amount in the 4 types of forests is ordered as artificial Qiong bamboo-Phellodendron chinense mixed forest (7.61 t/hm2) > natural Qiong bamboo-artificial Ph. chinense mixed forest (6.61 t/hm2) > natural Qiong bamboo-artificial Magnolia officinalis mixed fores (5.73 t/hm2) > natural Qiong bamboo pure forest (5.23 t/hm2). The maximum water holding capacity of litter is ranked as natural Qiong bamboo-artificial M. officinalis mixed fores (3.45 t/hm2) > artificial Qiong bamboo-Ph. chinense mixed forest (3.22 t/hm2) > natural Qiong bamboo-artificial Ph. chinense mixed forest (2.89 t/hm2) > natural Qiong bamboo pure forest (2.69 t/hm2). The water absorption rate of litter in the four types of forests tends to be the same as their soaking time expands, while the rate of water absorption of litter in Qiong bamboo mixed forest is higher than that of Qiong bamboo pure forest. The total effective intercept and accumulation volume of litter is as artificial Qiong bamboo-Ph. chinense mixed forest (9.74 t/hm2) > natural Qiong bamboo-artificial M. officinalis mixed fores (8.95 t/hm2) > natural Qiong bamboo-artificial Ph. chinense mixed forest (7.73 t/hm2) > natural Qiong bamboo pure forest (6.23 t/hm2). |
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| Keywords: | Qiongzhuea tumidinoda mixed forest litter water holding capacity northeastern Yunnan province |
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