| 珠海市板樟山森林公园休闲保健型森林营建的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 粟娟,谢德兴,廖少波,梁家强,孙冰.珠海市板樟山森林公园休闲保健型森林营建的研究[J].林业科学研究,2001,14(5):496-502. |
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| 作者姓名： | 粟娟 谢德兴 廖少波 梁家强 孙冰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所
2. 广东省珠海市绿化委员会 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“九五”攻关项目“中国森林生态网络工程建设研究”的子项目“珠海市城市森林生态网络工程建设研
究” |
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| 摘 要： | 森林的多目标利用是当前林业界努力探索的方向，其中以维护大众健康为主的利用价值可能最易受到重视，休闲保健型森林以供人们休闲游憩、强身健体为主要经营目的，其营建在中国刚刚起步，其类型，作用、地位、意义，营建项目，途径和措施，以及与国民健康的关系等诸多方面不为大多数人所了解，本文强调森林在现代人休闲活动中的重要性，归纳了休闲保健型森林对人们精神，身体、技能诸方面的功效，以及休闲保健型森林的3种服务模式，介绍了珠海市板樟山森林公园休闲保健型森林的营建，并提出进一步改造的途径和措施；（1）诱鸟森林的营建；诱鸟林的选址，诱鸟林的植物配置，诱鸟区的活动项目设置。（2）休闲保健型森林改造的途径与措施；（1）营建四季分明，山花烂漫的森林；（2）具有人体保健功能的树种改造；（3）推行森林浴活动；（4）林相的整理与维护；（5）在自然保护的同时兼顾景观维护；（6）推行解说服务。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林公园 休闲保健型森林 森林浴 珠海市 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-1498(2001)05-0496-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2/8/2001 12:00:00 AM |
A Preliminary Study on the Establishment of Forests for Recreation and Health Cares at Banzhangshan Forest Park of Zhuhai City |
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| SU Juan,XIE De xing,LIAO Shao bo,LIANG Jia qiang and SUN Bing.A Preliminary Study on the Establishment of Forests for Recreation and Health Cares at Banzhangshan Forest Park of Zhuhai City[J].Forest Research,2001,14(5):496-502. |
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| Authors: | SU Juan XIE De xing LIAO Shao bo LIANG Jia qiang and SUN Bing |
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| Abstract: | The multi purpose utilization of forests is one of the major concerns in forestry sector development at present, and the utilization value for improving public health of the forests for recreation and health cares (FRHCs) may have among others a strong appeal to the public. The establishment of FRHCs is a newly emerged forest management activity in China; hence little has been known about the types, role, position and significance, and ways and measures of establishment of FRHCs as well as its relations to the public health. This paper puts out emphatically the importance of forests in recreation activities of human beings, and summarizes the efficacy of FRHCs on the spirits, social behaviors, body and skills of people, and the three kinds of services that FRHCs provide. Also introduced in this paper are the establishment of FRHCs in the Banzhangshan Forost Park of Zhuhai City and suggestions on the ways and measures for further improvement. For the establishment of forests for group dwellings of wild birds, selection of sites, patterns of tree plantings or composition of tree species and arrangements of human activities must be considered. The ways and measures for improving the FRHCs include 1)establishment of forests with clearly defined "the four seasons" and with blooming flowers; 2) replanting of tree species with improved functions of health cares; 3) promotion of green shower activities; 4) clear up and maintenance of forest stands;5) protection and maintenance of forests and natural landscapes; and 6) pursuance of commentary services. |
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| Keywords: | forest park forest for recreation and health cares (FRHCs) green shower Zhuhai City |
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