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猕猴桃畸形果产生原因及对策
引用本文:姚丰平,林莉,吴家森,林海萍,范良敏,付顺华.猕猴桃畸形果产生原因及对策[J].浙江林业科技,2002,22(2):36-37,43.
作者姓名:姚丰平  林莉  吴家森  林海萍  范良敏  付顺华
作者单位:1. 浙江省庆元县万里林场,浙江庆元323808
2. 浙江省龙泉市森防站,浙江龙泉323700
3. 浙江林学院资源与环境系,浙江临安311300
4. 浙江省庆元县林场,浙江庆元323800
摘    要:观察了猕猴桃秦美、布鲁诺和79-5三个品种的畸形果发生情况,结果表明,在自然状态下,不同品种,不同树龄的果实畸形率没有明显差异;畸形果的发生高峰期主要集中在果实迅速膨大期的前期;畸形果主要是由于授粉受精不完全而引起的,可采用人工授粉方法减少畸形果的发生;并提出疏花蕾疏幼果是猕猴桃优质高产的一个重要手段。

关 键 词:猕猴桃  畸形果  原因  对策  人工授粉
文章编号:1001-3776(2002)02-0036-02

Causes and Countermeasures of Odd Actinidia sinensis Fruit
YAO Feng-ping,LIN Li,WU Jia-sen,LIN Hai-ping,FAN Liang-min,FU Shun-hua.Causes and Countermeasures of Odd Actinidia sinensis Fruit[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2002,22(2):36-37,43.
Authors:YAO Feng-ping  LIN Li  WU Jia-sen  LIN Hai-ping  FAN Liang-min  FU Shun-hua
Institution:YAO Feng-ping1,LIN Li2,WU Jia-sen3,LIN Hai-ping3,FAN Liang-min4,FU Shun-hua3
Abstract:Observations on odd procedure of three varieties of Actinidia sinensis fruit such as Qinmei, Bruno and 79-5 showed that there was no evident difference of odd percentage of the fruit in varieties and tree age under natural condition. Incomplete fertilization of pollination caused fruit deformities that mostly occurred before fruit speedy growth. Artificial pollination could reduce the occurrence. Flower and young fruit thinning could increase yield and quality of the fruit.
Keywords:Actinicia sinensis  odd fruit  artificial pollination
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