| 物联网技术在我国智慧林业建设中的应用现状及发展策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭星,冯鹏飞,张旭,李凡.物联网技术在我国智慧林业建设中的应用现状及发展策略[J].世界林业研究,2019,32(5):57-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭星 冯鹏飞 张旭 李凡 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所, 北京 100091 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目“人工林资源监测关键技术研究”（2017YFD0600901）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 智慧林业是现代林业发展的新方向，是改善生态环境、提高林业生产力、促进林业现代化和建设美丽中国的必然要求。物联网技术具有实时感知、快速响应、精确控制等特点，在林业信息感知、获取等方面起着重要作用，是智慧林业的关键技术之一。文中简介物联网相关技术，概述国内外利用林业物联网技术在森林资源监管、林业灾害监控、林业生态监控、林产品安全质量监管等智慧林业建设中取得的应用进展，比较其在国内外智慧林业建设发展现状中的差异，探讨林业物联网技术在标准建设、林业专用传感器研究、林业信息传输、林业信息处理等方面存在的不足，提出我国林业物联网的发展策略，以期为我国林业物联网的发展及智慧林业建设提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 林业物联网 智慧林业 无线传感器网络 无线射频识别技术 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/5/8 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/6/28 0:00:00 |
Application State and Development Strategy of Internet of Things Technology in Intelligent Forestry in China |
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| Tan Xing,Feng Pengfei,Zhang Xu and Li Fan.Application State and Development Strategy of Internet of Things Technology in Intelligent Forestry in China[J].World Forestry Research,2019,32(5):57-62. |
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| Authors: | Tan Xing Feng Pengfei Zhang Xu and Li Fan |
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| Institution: | 1.Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China2.Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China3.National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China |
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| Abstract: | Intelligent forestry is a new development direction of modern forestry. It is an inevitable requirement for ameliorating the ecological environment, improving forestry productivity, promoting forestry modernization, and building beautiful China. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology has the characteristics of real-time perception, rapid response, and precise control. It plays an important role in forestry information perception and acquisition as one of the key technologies for intelligent forestry. Based on the introduction of IoT related technologies, this paper summarizes their application in forestry resource supervision, forestry disaster monitoring, forestry ecological monitoring, forest product safety and quality supervision and the others. By comparing the differences in the development of intelligent forestry at home and abroad, the paper discusses the shortcomings of forestry IoT technology in standard development, special sensor research, forestry information transmission, forestry information processing, etc., and proposes the development strategy of China's forestry IoT, with the expectation to provide references for developing the Internet of Things in forestry in China and the intelligent forestry development. |
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