| 蜗牛对蔬菜和玉米的危害与趋向性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶建人,王强,赵学平,陈海波.蜗牛对蔬菜和玉米的危害与趋向性研究[J].中国蔬菜,2013,1(16):89. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶建人 王强 赵学平 陈海波 |
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| 作者单位： | （;1.浙江省温岭市植物保护检疫站，浙江温岭 317500；;2. 浙江省农业科学院农产品质量标准研究;
所，浙江杭州 310021） |
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| 摘 要： | 以番茄、瓠瓜、大白菜、花椰菜、辣椒、茄子、长豇豆、大蒜、芹菜和玉米为试材，研究了
蜗牛对蔬菜和玉米的危害与趋向性。结果表明：蜗牛能啮食大白菜、花椰菜、瓠瓜、辣椒、茄子、玉米苗、
芹菜等7 种作物，在移栽后1 d 即能取食，且有正趋性；番茄、长豇豆和大蒜上未发现蜗牛取食迹象，并
有负趋性。蜗牛最喜欢啮食大白菜，趋性最强；其次是花椰菜；大蒜对蜗牛的负趋性最大。
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| 关 键 词： | 蜗牛 蔬菜 玉米 危害 趋向性 |
Studies on Snails Harm in Vegetable and Corn and Its Tropism |
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| YE Jian-Ren,WANG Qiang,ZHAO Xue-Ping,CHEN Hai-Bo.Studies on Snails Harm in Vegetable and Corn and Its Tropism[J].China Vegetables,2013,1(16):89. |
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| Authors: | YE Jian-Ren WANG Qiang ZHAO Xue-Ping CHEN Hai-Bo |
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| Institution: | （;1.Wenling City Station of Plant Protection and Quarantine，Wenling 317500， Zhejiang， China； ;2.Institute of Quality;
Standards for Agricultural Products， Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Hangzhou 310021， Zhejing， China） |
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| Abstract: | Taking tomato，calabash gourd，Chinese cabbage，broccoli，hot pepper，eggplant，
asparagus bean，garlic，celery and corn as experimental material，this paper studies on the snail
（Bradybaena）harm in vegetables and corn and its tropism. The results showed that the snail could
injure the Chinese cabbage，broccoli，calabash gourd，hot pepper，eggplant，celery and corn
seedling．The snail could eat one day after treatment with positive tropism. But no damage found in
tomato，asparagus bean and garlic，they had negative tropism. Overall， snail likes Chinese cabbage the
best with positive tropism，the next is broccoli. Garlic has the biggest negative tropism to snail. |
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| Keywords: | Snail Vegetable Corn Harm Tropism |
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