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间套种适用型西瓜新品种兴桂1 号的选育
引用本文:黄金艳,李 智,李文信,何 毅,洪日新,覃斯华,李天艳.间套种适用型西瓜新品种兴桂1 号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2014,1(11):47.
作者姓名:黄金艳  李 智  李文信  何 毅  洪日新  覃斯华  李天艳
作者单位:(;1. 广西农业科学院园艺研究所, 广西南宁 530007;;2. 广西大学农学院,广西南宁 530004)
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-26-19,CARS-26-36),广西科学技术研究与开发计划项目(桂科攻1222009-3G,桂科能14121008-1-2),广西农业科学院科技发展基金项目(桂农科2013YM05)
摘    要:兴桂1 号是既适合于单纯种植也适宜与甘蔗、木薯或初植果树地间套种的有籽西瓜一代杂种。果实短椭圆形,果皮深绿底布黑条纹,单瓜质量4.0~7.0 kg,果皮厚1.0~1.2 cm,果皮坚韧,不裂果,耐贮运。肉色鲜红一致,肉质清甜爽脆,中心可溶性固形物含量11.0% 以上。植株生长势强,抗逆抗病性强,易坐果,果实商品率高。全生育期春茬110~120 d(天)、秋茬90 d(天)左右,果实发育期35~38 d(天)。单纯种植每667 m2 产量2 500~3 500 kg、间套种每667 m2 产量2 000~2 400 kg,适宜广西各地单纯种植或者间套种。

关 键 词:西瓜  间套种适用型  兴桂1    

A New Watermelon Variety Suitable for Inter-cropping — ‘Xinggui No.1’
HUANG Jin-Yan,LI  Zhi,LI Wen-Xin,HE  Yi,HONG Ri-Xin,QIN Si-Hua,LI Tian-Yan-.A New Watermelon Variety Suitable for Inter-cropping — ‘Xinggui No.1’[J].China Vegetables,2014,1(11):47.
Authors:HUANG Jin-Yan  LI  Zhi  LI Wen-Xin  HE  Yi  HONG Ri-Xin  QIN Si-Hua  LI Tian-Yan-
Institution:(;1.Horticulture Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China;;2.College of Agronomy, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China)
Abstract:‘Xinggui No.1’ is a new watermelon F1 hybrid suitable for sole cropping or inter-cropping with sugercane, cassava or young fruit tree. Its fruit is of short and oval shape with deep green peel and dark green stripes. The single fruit weight is 4.0-7.0 kg. The peel is tough and never dehiscent. It is 1.0-1.2 cm in thickness,The fruit is tolerant to storage and transportation. Its flesh is red with over 11.0% sugar content,sweet flavor and fine texture.‘ Xinggui No.1’ has strong growth vigor and is resistant to stress and disease. It can easily set fruit.Its fruit has high commodity rate. The total growing period is 110-120 days in spring and about 90 days in autumn. The fruit development period is 35-38 days. The yield of sole cropping and inter-cropping is 37.5-52.5 t·hm-2 and
30.0-36.0 t·hm-2, respectively. It is suitable to be cultivated in various regions of Guangxi both for sole cropping and inter-cropping.
Keywords:Watermelon  Type suitable for sole cropping and inter-cropping  &lsquo  Xinggui No  1&rsquo  
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