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| 造纸污泥为主料的复合基质对黄瓜育苗效果的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 余宏军,刘兴元,林小明,蒋卫杰,李凤菊,张净浩.造纸污泥为主料的复合基质对黄瓜育苗效果的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2015,1(10):37-41. |
| 作者姓名： | 余宏军 刘兴元 林小明 蒋卫杰 李凤菊 张净浩 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所，北京 100081；;2. 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司，广东东莞 523168 |
| 基金项目： | 农业行业科技专项（201203001，201203095），广东省教育 部产学研结合项目（2012B091000016），国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系 （CARS-25-C-09） |
| 摘 要： | 以黄瓜品种中农26号为试验材料,以传统的草炭、蛭石混合基质作为对照,将造纸污泥、中药渣及香蕉茎叶残体按不同配比混合堆肥处理后,研究不同配比基质的理化性质及其对黄瓜育苗效果的影响。结果表明:造纸污泥复合基质总体符合育苗基质的要求,其中T5处理(造纸污泥∶香蕉茎叶残体=1V∶1V)的复合基质培育的黄瓜幼苗的壮苗指数最高,生长效果最好。且除株高外,出苗率、茎粗、叶片数、叶绿素、干鲜质量、根冠比、G值等各项生理指标均与对照(草炭∶蛭石=2V∶1 V)无显著差异,可以作为黄瓜育苗基质使用。 |
| 关 键 词： | 造纸污泥 无土栽培基质 黄瓜 育苗效果 |
Effect of Paper Mill Sludge Compound Substrate on Cucumber Seedling Culture |
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| YU Hong-jun,LIU Xing-yuan,LIN Xiao-ming,JIANG Wei-jie,LI Feng-ju,ZHANG Jing-hao.Effect of Paper Mill Sludge Compound Substrate on Cucumber Seedling Culture[J].China Vegetables,2015,1(10):37-41. | |
| Authors: | YU Hong-jun LIU Xing-yuan LIN Xiao-ming JIANG Wei-jie LI Feng-ju ZHANG Jing-hao |
| Institution: | Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081，China；;2. Dazhong; Agricultural Science and Technology Ltd.，Dongguan 523168，Guangdong，China |
| Abstract: | Taking‘ Zhongnong No.26’ cucumber（Cucumis sativus L.）as material，and traditional peat and vermiculite media as the contrast，this experiment mixed the paper mill sludge，Chinese herb medicine residue and banana plant，according to different ratios as compost；then studied on the physical and chemical properties of different mixed proportion substrates and their influences on the effects of cucumber seedling culture. The results indicated that the mixed proportion substrates of paper mill sludge could meet the requirement of seedling media．Among all treatments，T5（paper mill sludge︰banana plant=1 V︰1 V）compound substrate could culture cucumber seedlings with the highest healthy index and the best growth effect．Except plant height， its emergence rate，stem diameter，leaf number，chlorophyll content，dry and fresh weights，root -top ratio，G value，etc. physiological indexes had nosignificant differences with the contrast（peat︰vermiculite=2 V︰1 V）. It can be used as an ideal cucumber seedling culture substrates. |
| Keywords: | Paper mill sludge Soilless Substrate Cucumber Seedling effect |
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