| 我国鲜食葡萄育种的种质基础与种质创新 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘崇怀,孔庆山,潘兴.我国鲜食葡萄育种的种质基础与种质创新[J].果树学报,2002,19(4):256-261. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘崇怀 孔庆山 潘兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,河南郑州,450009 |
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| 摘 要： | 对我国所育成的48个鲜食葡萄品种(系)的种质基础和种质利用模式进行了分析,结果表明,玫瑰香、葡萄园皇后、莎巴珍珠、巨峰、无核白、无核紫等是作为亲本利用较多的葡萄种质;玫瑰香×莎巴珍珠、玫瑰香×京早晶、葡萄园皇后×无核紫、沈阳玫瑰×巨峰等有性杂交组合及巨峰系四倍体品种的实生选种为葡萄种质的主要利用模式。尽管我国自行培育的很多鲜食葡萄品种在生产中发挥了巨大作用,但我国葡萄育种的遗传基础相对狭窄,葡萄种质利用的模式较为单一。对葡萄种质的扩增、改良和创新是当务之急。
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| 关 键 词： | 鲜食葡萄 种质资源 品种 种质基础 种质创新 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-9980-(2002)-04-256-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年2月1日 |
Germplasm Background of the Grape Varieties Bred in China and Its Innovation |
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| Liu Chonghuai,Kong Qingshan,and Pan Xing.Germplasm Background of the Grape Varieties Bred in China and Its Innovation[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2002,19(4):256-261. |
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| Authors: | Liu Chonghuai Kong Qingshan and Pan Xing |
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| Abstract: | The development course of grape varieties in China, the genetic basis of the varieties that bred in China, are analyzed in this paper. Results show that the germplasm base of grape varieties in China was involved in Muscat Hamburg, Queen of vineyard, Pearl of Csaba, Khoyo, Thompson Seedless and Black Monukka, which were used widely in grape breeding. The main heterotic patterns used in grape breeding were Muscat HamburgxPearl of Csaba, Muscat HamburgxJingzao-jing, ShenyangmeiguixKyoho, Queen of vineyardxMonukka and seedling selection from Kyoho and its family' s other varieties. Whereas the germplasm base of grape breeding in China is still narrow, the germplasm enhancement, improvement, and development should be emphasized. |
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| Keywords: | Table grape Varieties Germplasm resources Germplasm base Germplasm Innovation |
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