| 水肥耦合对设施番茄肥料减施效应的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 文 静,黄海涛,李家慧,张 杰,牛义松,徐冬梅,王治斌.水肥耦合对设施番茄肥料减施效应的影响[J].蔬菜,2023(3):27-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 文 静 黄海涛 李家慧 张 杰 牛义松 徐冬梅 王治斌 |
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| 作者单位： | （绵阳市农业科学研究院，四川 绵阳 621023） |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：四川省国际科技创新合作项目（2020YFH0210）；国家农业产业技术体系四川省蔬菜创新团队“抗逆新品种 引进与选育研究”岗位；绵阳市财政项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了探索水肥耦合在设施番茄上的应用效果及其对肥料减施的贡献，采用田间试验，设置6个处理，研究了水肥耦合条件下底肥减施20%和40%、灌溉量减少15%的条件下对设施番茄产量、品质和土壤养分的影响。结果表明：中水中肥（W2F2）处理产量最高，显著高于其他处理，产量比高水中肥（W1F2）处理提高2.0%，比常规处理（W1F1）提高4.1%。中水中肥处理番茄可溶性固形物、维生素C、土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量比常规处理分别提高1.5%、5.8%、6.5%、6.3%、4.5%、10.6%。说明中水中肥处理（80%常规施肥+滴灌至田间持水量的85%，每公顷每次施用51kg大量元素水溶肥随水滴灌4次）不仅能提高设施番茄产量，还能在一定程度上提高番茄品质和土壤养分含量，是设施番茄肥料减施最佳处理。
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| 关 键 词： | 水肥耦合 肥料减施 番茄 产量 品质 土壤养分 |
Effects of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Fertilizer Reduction of Facility Tomatoes |
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| WEN Jing,HUANG Haitao,LI Jiahui,ZHANG Jie,NIU Yisong,XU Dongmei,WANG Zhibin.Effects of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Fertilizer Reduction of Facility Tomatoes[J].Vegetables,2023(3):27-31. |
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| Authors: | WEN Jing HUANG Haitao LI Jiahui ZHANG Jie NIU Yisong XU Dongmei WANG Zhibin |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to explore the application effects of water and fertilizer coupling on facility tomatoes and its contribution to fertilizer reduction, a field experiment was conducted to study the effect on yield, quality of tomatoes and soil nutrients under the condition of 20% and 40% reduction of base fertilizer and 15% reduction of irrigation amount under the condition of water and fertilizer coupling in facility. The results showed that the yield of medium water and medium fertilizer (W2F2) treatment was the highest, which was significantly higher than that of other treatments, and the yield was 2.0% higher than that of high water and medium fertilizer (W1F2) treatment and 4.1% higher than that of conventional treatment (W1F1). Compared with conventional treatment , the contents of soluble solid, vitamin C in tomatoes, and soil organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium contents of W2F2 treatment increased by 1.5%, 5.8%, 6.5%, 6.3%, 4.5% and 10.6%, respectively. It indicated that medium contents water and medium fertilizer treatment (80% conventional fertilization + drip irrigation to 85% of field water capacity, and 51 kg/hm2
of large elemental water-soluble fertilizer
used for 4 times with water) could not only improve the yield of facility tomatoes, but also improve the tomato quality
and soil nutrient content to a certain extent, which was the best treatment for fertilizer reduction of facility tomatoes. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: water and fertilizer coupling fertilizer reduction tomato yield quality soil nutrient |
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