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不同药剂对冬季设施韭菜灰霉病的田间防治效果
引用本文:徐佳宁,董贝,孔梦,张钰,赵西.不同药剂对冬季设施韭菜灰霉病的田间防治效果[J].中国瓜菜,2021(3).
作者姓名:徐佳宁  董贝  孔梦  张钰  赵西
作者单位:山东理工大学生命科学学院;济南市农业科学研究院;山东济西湿地生态农场有限公司
基金项目:山东省2018年度农业重大应用技术创新项目;2018年度济南市农业科技成果转化应用项目。
摘    要:为了筛选有效防治韭菜灰霉病的杀菌剂,以提升冬季设施韭菜灰霉病防治效果,选取10种杀菌剂开展了冬季设施韭菜灰霉病田间防效对比试验。结果表明,共有5种杀菌剂的防治效果在80%以上。其中,唑醚·氟酰胺和啶酰菌胺防治效果较好,防治效果分别为92.29%和85.66%;生物药剂多抗霉素防治效果也达到82.72%。综上所述,唑醚·氟酰胺和啶酰菌胺田间防治效果优良,可进行推广应用。多抗霉素作为一种生物杀菌剂,可在田间早期预防时使用。

关 键 词:韭菜  灰霉病  杀菌剂  防治效果

Control effect of fungicides against Chinese chives gray mold on facilities leek in winter
XU Jianing,DONG Bei,KONG Meng,ZHANG Yu,ZHAO Xi.Control effect of fungicides against Chinese chives gray mold on facilities leek in winter[J].China Cucurbits And Vegetables,2021(3).
Authors:XU Jianing  DONG Bei  KONG Meng  ZHANG Yu  ZHAO Xi
Institution:(College of Life Sciences,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China;Jinan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250316,Shandong,China;Shandong Jixi Wetland Ecological Farm Co.LTD,Jinan 250300,Shandong,China)
Abstract:In order to improve the control effect of Chinese chives gray mold on facilities leek in winter,the fungicides for controlling leek grey mold were selected.Ten fungicides were selected to carry out the field control experiment of leek gray mold in winter.The results showed that the control effect of 5 fungicides was higher than 80%.The control effects of azole ether·fluoroamide and pyridylamide were 92.29%and 85.66%respectively.The control effect of polyoxin was 82.72%.In conclusion,the field control effect of azole ether·fluoroamide and pyridylamide were excellent and could be applied widely.As a biological fungicide,polyoxin would be recommended for early prevention in the field.
Keywords:Chinese chives  Gray mold  Fungicide  Control effect
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