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青檀林伴生生物及主要有害生物种类初步研究
引用本文:赵洋民,安广池,刘和风,王光照,安瑞,胡乐强.青檀林伴生生物及主要有害生物种类初步研究[J].中国园艺文摘,2014(1):17-21.
作者姓名:赵洋民  安广池  刘和风  王光照  安瑞  胡乐强
作者单位:[1] 山东宏大园艺科学研究所,山东 枣庄277117 [2]南京林业大学 森林资源与环境学院,江苏 南京 210037 [3] 山东省林木种苗与花卉站,山东 济南250014 [4] 山东省枣庄市山亭区国有徐庄林场,山东 枣庄277217 [5] 山东省枣庄市山亭区凫城镇水利站,山东 枣庄277222 [6] 山东省枣庄市市中区孟庄镇林业站,山东 枣庄277128
基金项目:致谢:中国科学院动物研究所乔格侠研究员、姜立云副研究员、张斌博士,山东农业大学朱传样先生,枣庄市植保站孙学海高级农艺师,济南市商河县林业局闰家河高级工程师,枣庄市市中区植保站冯传荣高级农艺师鉴定标本:山东农业大学植保学院森保专业2011级研究生李伟伟、森林资源保护与游憩专业2010级本科生李旭、钱柏寒参加调查工作.
摘    要:2003~2013年,对山东枣庄青檀寺青檀林伴生生物和山东枣庄、泰安、济南,北京市妙峰山、上方山,山西灵丘县花塔,安徽青阳、泾县、全椒、滁州琅琊山等地青檀林主要有害生物种类进行调查研究。结果表明:枣庄地区青檀林伴生生物共有129种,其中病原微生物类8种,腹足纲动物1科2种,蛛形纲动物4科5种,昆虫纲动物7目、38科、55种,植物35科、59种。调查中发现的一种绵叶蚜经中国科学院动物研究所乔格侠研究员鉴定为绵叶蚜属一新种,定名为青檀绵叶蚜(Shivaphis pterocelti Qiao,Jiang and An,sp.nov.)。青檀林主要有害生物有腹足纲灰巴蜗牛Bradybaena ravida (Benson)]和同型巴蜗牛Bradybaena similaris (Ferussac)],蛛形纲山楂红蜘蛛(Tetranychus viennensis Zacher),昆虫纲鳞翅目灯蛾科美国白蛾Hlyphantria cunea (Drury)]、半翅目斑蚜科青檀绵叶蚜(新种)(Shivaphis pterocelti Qiao,Jiang and An,sp.nov.)、鞘翅目天牛科桑天牛Apriona germari (Hope)]。同时,对青檀苗圃地杂草进行调查,共有17科37种。

关 键 词:青檀林  伴生生物  有害生物  青檀绵叶蚜

Preliminary Study on Associated Organism of Pteroceltis Tatarinowii and Main Type of pests
Authors:ZHAO Yang-min  AN Guang-chi  LIU He-feng  WANG Guang-zhao  AN Rui  HU Le-qiang
Institution:ZHAO Yang-min, AN Guang-chi, LIU He-feng, WANG Guang-zhao, AN Rui, HU Le-qiang
Abstract:Since 2003, investigation has been carried out on associated organism of pteroceltis tatarinowii forest in Zaozhuang Qingtan Temple and main type of pests of pteroceltis tatarinowii forest in Zaozhuang, Taian, Jinan of Shandong province, Miaofeng Mountain and Shangfang Mountain in Beijing, Folwer Tower in Ling county, Shanxi province, Qingyang county, Jing county, Quanjiao county, and Langya Mountain of Anhui province. The results show that there are 129 species associated organism in pteroceltis tatarinowii forest of Zaozhuang, among which pathogenic microbes accounts for 8 species;gastropod mollusks accounts for 1 family, 2 species;arachnida accounts for 4 families, 5 species;insecta accounts for 7 orders, 38 families, 55 species;plants accounts for 35 families, 59 species. A new specie of Shivaphis was found in investigation, which was named by Research Fellow Qiao ge-xia. Main pests of pteroceltis tatarinowii forest were Bradybaena ravida (Benson), Bradybaena similaris (Ferussac), Tetranychus viennensis Zacher, Hlyphantria cunea (Drury), Shivaphis pterocelti Qiao, Jiang and An, sp.nov., Apriona germari (Hope). Investigation on weed in nursery land of pteroceltis tatarinowii was carried out, and there were 17 families, 37 species.
Keywords:pteroceltis tatarinowii forest  associated organism  pests  Shivaphis pterocelti Qiao
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