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Antimicrobial and Antimycobacterial Activity of Cyclostellettamine Alkaloids from Sponge Pachychalina sp.
Authors:Jaine H H L de Oliveira  Mirna H R Seleghim  Christoph Timm  Achim Grube  Matthias K?ck  Gislene GF Nascimento  Ana Claudia T Martins  Elissa G O Silva  Ana Olívia de Souza  Paulo R R Minarini  Fabio C S Galetti  Célio L Silva  Eduardo Hajdu  Roberto G S Berlinck
Abstract:Cyclostellettamines A – F (1 – 6) isolated from the sponge Pachychalina sp. and cyclostellettamines G - I, K and L (7 – 11) obtained by synthesis were evaluated in bioassays of antimicrobial activity against susceptible and antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and antibiotic-susceptible Escherichia coli and Candida albicans, as well as in antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv bioassays. The results obtained indicated that cyclostellettamines display different antimicrobial activity depending on the alkyl-chain size, suggesting that, if a mechanism-of action is implied, it is dependent on the distance between the two pyridinium moieties of cyclostellettamines.
Keywords:alkaloids  antimycobacterial  antibacterial  Pachychalina sp    sponge
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