| 椰子组培研究四十年 |
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| 引用本文： | 穆治华,李志瑛,刘蕊,范海阔.椰子组培研究四十年[J].热带作物学报,2020,41(11):2335-2345. |
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| 作者姓名： | 穆治华 李志瑛 刘蕊 范海阔 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所/农业农村部文昌椰子种质资源圃,海南文昌 5713392.昆士兰大学,澳大利亚布里斯班 4343 |
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| 基金项目： | 海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目“椰子愈伤组织诱导过程中褐化抑制研究”(319QN326);海南省重大科技计划项目“海南水果型椰子标准化生产与高值化加工技术研究与示范”(ZDKJ201902) |
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| 摘 要： | 组织培养对于椰子快速繁殖以及全球椰子产业发展具有重要意义。本文就40年来国内外在椰子组培快繁技术,包括椰子组培技术的重要性,不同外植体如胚芽、花序、子房等在组织培养中的应用与优劣,不同培养基和培育环境对组培效果的影响等要素,进行了详细的总结和讨论。同时总结了椰子组培快繁技术的进展,分析了目前限制椰子组培快繁技术发展的因素,提出了应对策略与具体建议。本文对椰子快繁技术及椰子种质资源保存具有参考价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 椰子 组织培养 外植体 激素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-07-10 |
The Development of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Tissue Culture Technology in the Past 40 Years: a Review |
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| MU Zhihua,LI Zhiying,LIU Rui,FAN Haikuo.The Development of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Tissue Culture Technology in the Past 40 Years: a Review[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2020,41(11):2335-2345. |
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| Authors: | MU Zhihua LI Zhiying LIU Rui FAN Haikuo |
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| Institution: | 1. Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences / Germplasm Repository of Coconut, Wenchang City, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wenchang, Hainan 571339, China2. The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4343, Australia |
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| Abstract: | Coconut tissue culture is an important technology for the future of the coconut industry. This paper has reviewed many valuable studies in the recent four decades. The importance of coconut tissue culture, differences and advantages of varies of explants (plumule, inflorescence, ovary), the influence of different medium compositions and environmental conditions were presented in detail. A brief summary of many protocols created worldwide and China has been made. Subsequently, the restrains of coconut tissue culture were identified and listed, and some suggestions were made to overcome the limits. This literature review could help the coconut tissue-culturists to further discover the potential of coconut tissue culture. |
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| Keywords: | coconut tissue culture explant hormone |
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