| 甜叶菊移栽机构发展现状与趋势研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵晓顺,于凤超,郝建军,马志凯,张博,李浩,赵建国.甜叶菊移栽机构发展现状与趋势研究[J].农机化研究,2022,44(6):1-8,24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵晓顺 于凤超 郝建军 马志凯 张博 李浩 赵建国 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北农业大学 机电工程学院,河北 保定 071001 |
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| 基金项目： | 河北省农机新机具新技术研发项目(2021-2023);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0300505,2017YFD0300907,2018YFD0200607);河北省农业农村厅项目(lsfz20191215-2)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 甜叶菊因其高甜度、低热量的特点,被广泛应用到食品和医疗等领域中,因此甜叶菊规模化、产业化发展是未来的必然趋势。移栽是甜叶菊种植生产过程中一个非常重要的环节,移栽质量和效率决定着甜叶菊生产的经济效益和产业化发展。目前,我国甜叶菊移栽方式主要以人工移栽为主,用工多,效率低,严重制约了我国甜叶菊规模化和产业化发展,亟待解决甜叶菊机械化移栽的示范推广问题。为此,介绍了我国甜叶菊移栽概况,论述了不同类型移栽机构的结构和工作原理,并对各移栽机构的研究现状和优缺点做了详细论述和对比分析,指出了移栽机构在实际应用中存在移栽质量差、农机农艺结合程度低、移栽机构适应性差等问题,同时对甜叶菊移栽机构的发展做出了建议和展望,旨在为我国甜叶菊移栽机械的研究和发展提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 甜叶菊 移栽机构 发展现状 趋势 |
Study on Development Status and Trend of Stevia Transplanting Mechanism |
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| Zhao Xiaoshun,Yu Fengchao,Hao Jianjun,Ma Zhikai,Zhang Bo,Li Hao,Zhao Jianguo.Study on Development Status and Trend of Stevia Transplanting Mechanism[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2022,44(6):1-8,24. |
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| Authors: | Zhao Xiaoshun Yu Fengchao Hao Jianjun Ma Zhikai Zhang Bo Li Hao Zhao Jianguo |
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| Institution: | (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China) |
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| Abstract: | Stevia is widely used in food and medical fields because of its high sweetness and low calorie characteristics,so the industrialization of stevia is the inevitable trend in the future.Transplanting is a very important part of planting production process of stevia,so transplanting quality and transplanting efficiency determine the economic benefits and industrialization development of stevia production.At present,the transplanting method of stevia in my country is mainly artificial transplanting and this transplanting method requires a lot of labor and low efficiency,which severely restricts the development of scale and industrialization of stevia in China.Therefore,it is urgent to solve the demonstration and promotion of mechanized transplanting of stevia.In this paper,an overview of stevia transplanting in my country is introduced,the structure and working principle of different types of transplanting institutions are reviewed,and made a detailed discussion and comparative analysis of the research status,advantages and disadvantages of each transplanting organization.And then the problems of poor transplanting quality,low degree of combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and poor adaptability of transplanting mechanisms in practical applications have been pointed out,and recommendations and prospects for the development of stevia transplanting institutions are made,which can provide reference for the research and development of stevia transplanting machinery in China. |
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| Keywords: | stevia transplanting mechanism development status trend |
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