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中华沙鳅肌肉营养成分分析及营养学评价
引用本文:何斌,陈先均,龙治海,朱成科,温涛,严俊刚.中华沙鳅肌肉营养成分分析及营养学评价[J].淡水渔业,2013,43(3):93-96.
作者姓名:何斌  陈先均  龙治海  朱成科  温涛  严俊刚
作者单位:1. 四川省农业科学院水产研究所,四川宜宾,644000
2. 西南大学荣昌校区水产系,重庆荣昌,402460
3. 宜宾学院,四川宜宾,644007
摘    要:采用常规生化分析方法对中华沙鳅(Botia superciliaris Günther)肌肉成分进行了测定。结果表明:中华沙鳅含肉率为(74.89±1.59)%,肌肉(鲜样)中水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗灰分的质量分数分别为(76.65±1.37)%、(20.05±0.87)%、(1.56±0.12)%和(1.34±0.09)%。肌肉中含有18种氨基酸,肌肉(鲜样)中氨基酸、必需氨基酸(EAA)和鲜味氨基酸(DAA)含量分别为(19.42±0.07)%、(8.27±0.08)%和(7.13±0.06)%。肌肉中含有17种脂肪酸,肌肉(干样)中多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量为(1.96±0.06)%。

关 键 词:中华沙鳅(Botia  superciliaris  Günther)  肌肉  营养成分  营养评价

Analysis and evaluation on nutritional components of the muscle of Botia superciliaris
HE Bin , CHEN Xian-jun , LONG Zhi-hai , ZHU Cheng-ke , WEN Tao , YAN Jun-gang.Analysis and evaluation on nutritional components of the muscle of Botia superciliaris[J].Freshwater Fisheries,2013,43(3):93-96.
Authors:HE Bin  CHEN Xian-jun  LONG Zhi-hai  ZHU Cheng-ke  WEN Tao  YAN Jun-gang
Institution:1(1.Fisheries Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yibin 644000,Sichuan,China; 2.Department of Fisheries in Rongchang Compus,Southwest University,Rongchang 402460,Chongqing,China; 3.Yibin College,Yibin 644007,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:The nutritional components of Botia superciliaris was determined by conventional and biochemical analytical methods.The results showed that the ration of flesh in whole body was(74.89±1.59)%.The content of moisture,crude protein and crude fat,crude ash in fresh muscle of B.superciliaris were(76.65±1.37)%,(20.05±0.87)%,(1.56±0.12)% and(1.34±0.09)%,respectively.18 amino acids were found in the muscle.The content of total amino acids,total essential amino acids(EAA),total delicious amino acids(DAA) in fresh muscle of B.superciliaris were(19.42±0.07)%,(8.27±0.08)% and(7.13±0.06)%,respectively.17 fatty acids were found in the muscle,The contents of poly-unsaturated fatty acids(PUFA) in dry muscle of Botia superciliaris was(1.96±0.06)%.
Keywords:Botia superciliaris  muscle  nutrient composition  nutritional evaluation
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