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| ^60Co-γ射线对成体长牡蛎生长的影响及致死效应 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘晓.^60Co-γ射线对成体长牡蛎生长的影响及致死效应[J].水产学报,2005,29(3):424-428. |
| 作者姓名： | 刘晓 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266071 2. 中国科学院海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266071;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039 3. Haskin Shellfish Research Lab, Rutgers Universtity ,Port Norris ,NJ 08349,USA |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新领域前沿项目，国家863计划课题(2003AA603023)，国家杰出青年基金(39825121) |
| 摘 要： | Effects of ionizing irradiation of ^60Co-γ ray on mortality and growth of one year-old Pacific oysters ( Crassotrea gigas ) were studied. Irradiation was conducted at 4℃ and without sea water, and the survival, shell length, shell width, whole wet weight and condition index of irradiated oysters were measured. A biphasic dose response effect of 6^60Co-γ irradiation on Pacific oyster with high stimulatory response dose range to 100 Gy, and strong hormesis effects had been observed. Gamma ray induced mortality happened within 90 days after irradiation, and the relation between dosage ( D ) and mortality at 90 days could be described by the equation of M90 = 0.0041D^2- 0. 1816D (R^2= 0. 9958) with an LD50/90 of 135 Gy, indicating that the Pacific oyster has strong resistance to ^60Co-γ irradiation. Growth in shell length, shell width and whole wet weight of Pacific oyster were also enhanced by 60 Gy of ^60Co-γ ray. The condition index was also enhanced by ^60Co-γ irradiation in the dosage range from 40 to 100 Gy, with the maximum stimulatory response of 2.5 fold of control value at the 40 Gy dosage, suggesting that the accelerating effects of γ ray on growth of the Pacific oyster led to increase in dry meat. Results of this study showed that ionizing irradiation might be useful in the improvement of production traits in shellfish. |
| 关 键 词： | 长牡蛎 ^60Co-γ 刺激 致死 生长 条件指数 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0615(2005)03-0424-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/3/14 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年4月8日 |
Mortality and growth of cobalt-60 gamma-irradiated adult Pacific oyster, Crassotrea gigas |
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| LIU Xiao.Mortality and growth of cobalt-60 gamma-irradiated adult Pacific oyster, Crassotrea gigas[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2005,29(3):424-428. | |
| Authors: | LIU Xiao |
| Institution: | LIU Xiao1,PENG Xiao-ming1,2,ZHANG Guo-fan1,ZHAO Min1,2,GUO Xi-ming3 |
| Abstract: | Effects of ionizing irradiation of 60Co-C ray on mortality and growth of one year- old Pacific oysters ( Crassotrea gigas ) were studied. Irradiation was conducted at 4 e and without sea water, and the survival, shell length, shell width, whole wet weight and condition index of irradiated oy sters were measured. A biphasic dose response effect of 60Co-Cirradiation on Pacific oyster with high stimulatory response dose range to 100 Gy, and strong hormesis effects had been observed. Gamma ray induced mortality happened within 90 days after irradiation, and the relation between dosage ( D) and mortality at 90 day s could be described by the equation of M90= 0. 0041D2- 0. 1816D ( R2 = 0. 9958) w ith an LD50/ 90 of 135 Gy, indicating that the Pacific o yster has strong resistance to 60Co-Cirradiation. Growth in shell length, shell width and whole wet weight of Pacific oy ster were also enhanced by 60 Gy of 60Co-C ray. The condition index was also enhanced by 60Co-C irradiation in the do sage range from 40 to 100 Gy, with the maximum stimulatory response of 2. 5 fold of control value at the 40 Gy do sage, suggesting that the accelerating effects of Cray on growth of the Pacific oyster led to increase in dry meat. Results of this study showed that ionizing irradiation might be useful in the improvement of production traits in shellfish. |
| Keywords: | Crassotrea gigas 60Co-C hormesis mortality growth condition index |
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