| 铜对细鳞鲑幼鱼鳃和肝组织的急性毒性 |
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| 引用本文： | 王海涛,徐革锋,汤施展.铜对细鳞鲑幼鱼鳃和肝组织的急性毒性[J].水产学杂志,2017(2):22-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王海涛 徐革锋 汤施展 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨,150070 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(HSY201413) |
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| 摘 要： | 在水温(16±0.5)℃下,采用静水实验法研究不同浓度的铜离子对体质量(35.8±9.6)g的细鳞鲑Brachymystaxlenok幼鱼鳃和肝脏的急性毒性,铜离子浓度为24h半致死浓度(LC_(50))的1/4倍、1/2倍,及1倍。结果表明:铜胁迫初期细鳞鲑幼鱼的鳃充血而颜色而变暗,后期鳃血管和细胞病变,颜色变浅。鳃丝先弯曲,然后溃烂,最后脱落;肝脏出血、肿大,切片显示肝脏细胞空泡化,后期可以看到坏死的细胞核。铜离子对细鳞鲑幼鱼的鳃和肝脏组织有明显的破坏作用,是铜急性中毒致死的原因之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 细鳞鲑 铜 急性毒性 |
Acute Toxicity of Copper to Gill and Liver of Juvenile Brachymystax lenok |
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| WANG Hai-tao,XU Ge-feng,TANG Shi-zhan.Acute Toxicity of Copper to Gill and Liver of Juvenile Brachymystax lenok[J].Chinese Journal of Fisheries,2017(2):22-25. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hai-tao XU Ge-feng TANG Shi-zhan |
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| Abstract: | The acute toxicity ofcopperion to gilland liverofjuvenile Brachymystax lenok w as studied underlow tem perature (16± 0.5)℃.The concentrations ofcopperion are 0.88 m g.L -1,0.44 m g·L -1,0.22 m g·L -1,0.00 m g·L -1.In the early stage ofexperim ent,the overallcolor ofgillbecam e dark because of congestion,and change shallow in color in the later stage.G illfilem ents w ere changed from bending to fester,lastfall.The liverw as show n to change to bleeding,and sw elling,and underthe histologicalsections the hep-otacytesw ere changed to bubble w ith the necrosisofthe dead nuclei.The destruction ofgilland liverby copperis one ofthe causes of acute poisoning death ofthe juvenile. |
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| Keywords: | Brachymystax lenok copperacute toxicity |
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