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散鳞镜鲤、团头鲂及其杂交F1肌肉营养成分的比较
引用本文:马波,金万昆.散鳞镜鲤、团头鲂及其杂交F1肌肉营养成分的比较[J].水产学杂志,2004,17(2):76-78.
作者姓名:马波  金万昆
作者单位:1. 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150070
2. 国家级天津市换新水产良种场,天津,301500
摘    要:采用生化分析方法对散鳞镜鲤、团头鲂及其杂交F1肌肉的营养成分进行了测定并比较。结果表明,交杂种F1肌肉中的水分含量为77.89%、灰分含量为5.52%,均低于亲本;脂肪含量为4.77%,高于团头鲂,低于散鳞镜鲤;F1的氨基酸含量为77.89%,低于双亲,但大多成分含量与散鳞镜鲤相当。在总体水平上,杂交种品质得到初步的改良。

关 键 词:镜鲤  团头鲂  杂交种  营养成分  肌肉  杂种F1  氨基酸含量  生化分析  双亲  改良
文章编号:1005-3832(2004)02-0076-03
修稿时间:2004年10月8日

An analysis of the nutritive composition in muscle of Cyprinus carpio L.mirror,Megalobrama.Amblycephala and their hybrids F1
MA Bo,JIN Wan-kun.An analysis of the nutritive composition in muscle of Cyprinus carpio L.mirror,Megalobrama.Amblycephala and their hybrids F1[J].Chinese Journal of Fisheries,2004,17(2):76-78.
Authors:MA Bo  JIN Wan-kun
Institution:MA Bo1,JIN Wan-kun2
Abstract:contents of moisture,protein and lipid were analyzed in the muscle of Cyprinus carpio L.mirror,Megalobrama.Amblycephala and their hybrids,and so was the composition of ash,amino acid.The contents of moisture and ash in their hybrids F 1 are lower than their parents,and lipid content is lower than Cyprinus carpio L.mirror,and higher than Megalobrama.Amblycephala.The moisture content in muscle of hybrids F 1 was 77.89%,and the contents of ash and lipid are 5.52%,4.77% respectively.The amino acid in the muscle of hybrid is 77.89%,and most amino acid in muscle is lower than or almost close to those of Cyprinus carpio L.mirror.The results showed that the quality of hybrids F 1 is better than their parents.
Keywords:Cyprinus carpio L  M  Amblycephala  hybrids F  1  muscle  nutritive composition
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