| 钻井噪声与振动对鲤鱼生长的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 孙耀,宋云利,赵俊,陈聚法,袁有宪,姜尚亮,张德华.钻井噪声与振动对鲤鱼生长的影响[J].海洋水产研究,2001,22(1):62-68. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 孙耀 宋云利 赵俊 陈聚法 袁有宪 姜尚亮 张德华 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,
2. 石油部辽河石油管理局环保处, |
| |
| 基金项目： | 辽河石油管理局重大科技项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 采用剪标记法，现场模拟测定了钻井噪声与振动对鲤鱼生长的影响，研究结果表明，钻井噪声与振动对鲁鱼生长有显著影响，其临界等效噪声级和振动级约为８３．９dB和８９.7dB,影响域径约为９m，污染持续时间，体重和群居行为等生态因素，能显著改变钻井噪声与振动对鲤鱼生长的污染效应，由在污染消失后鲤鱼生长率能迅速恢复，这说明钻井噪声与振动鲤鱼的生长的污染效应，由于在污染消失后鲤鱼生长率能迅速恢复，这说明钻井噪声与振动对鲤鱼的影响机制可能是合理的。
|
| 关 键 词： | 生长鲤鱼 钻井噪声 钻振振动 环境污染 现场模拟法 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年7月4日 |
Effect of drilling noise and vibration on growth of carp(Cyp rinus carpio)by cut-fin marking method |
| |
| SUN Yao,SONG Yun,li,ZHAO Jun,CHEN Ju,fa,YUAN You,xian.Effect of drilling noise and vibration on growth of carp(Cyp rinus carpio)by cut-fin marking method[J].Marine Fisheries Research,2001,22(1):62-68. |
| |
| Authors: | SUN Yao SONG Yun li ZHAO Jun CHEN Ju fa YUAN You xian |
| |
| Abstract: | Effect of drilling noise and vibration pollution ong rowth ofcarp(Cyprinus carpio) was studied by cut-fin marking method on petr oleum reconnoitering spot. The method is considered to be an appropriate one in simulating experiment of fish's growth in situ, because its operation is simple and more efficiency， data may be obtained at the same conditions. The results showed that effect of the pollution on carp's growth was remarkable, of which critical equivalent noise level(Nleq) and vibration level (Vleq) was abo ut 90dB and 97dB and affecting semidiam eter 9m, and could be changed by the polluting duration, body weight and social behavior of carp. The experiment, in which carp's growth rate got rapid resume a fter the pollution disappeared, explained that the effect didn't damage the fish -body's apparatus and was reversible. Therefore, it may be reasonable that the affecting mechanism could be explained by activating response of non-hearing system. |
| |
| Keywords: | Growth Cyprinus carpio Noise and vibration Drill Simulating method in site |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
