<Emphasis Type="Italic">Fusarium ershadii</Emphasis> sp. nov., a Pathogen on <Emphasis Type="Italic">Asparagus officinalis</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Musa acuminata</Emphasis> |
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| Authors: | Moslem Papizadeh Anne D van Diepeningen Hamid Reza Zamanizadeh Farkhondeh Saba Hossein Ramezani |
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| Institution: | 1.Microorganisms Bank, Iranian Biological Resource Center (IBRC),Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR),Tehran,Iran;2.CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre,Utrecht,The Netherlands;3.BU Biointeractions and Plant Health,Wageningen University and Research,Wageningen,The Netherlands;4.Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Science and Research Branch,Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran;5.Plants Bank, Iranian Biological Resource Center (IBRC),Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR),Tehran,Iran |
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| Abstract: | Two Fusarium strains, isolated from Asparagus in Italy and Musa in Vietnam respectively, proved to be members of an undescribed clade within the Fusarium solani species complex based on phylogenetic species recognition on ITS, partial RPB2 and EF-1α gene fragments. Macro- and micro-morphological investigations followed with physiological studies done on this new species: Fusarium ershadii sp. nov can be distinguished by its conidial morphology. Both isolates of Fusarium ershadii were shown to be pathogenic to the monocot Asparagus officinalis when inoculated on roots and induced hollow root symptoms within two weeks in Asparagus officinalis seedlings. In comparison mild disease symptoms were observed by the same strains on Musa acuminata seedlings. |
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