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新疆艾比湖湖面动态变化及其影响研究
引用本文:贾春光,王晓峰,金海龙,杨龙.新疆艾比湖湖面动态变化及其影响研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(4):152-156.
作者姓名:贾春光  王晓峰  金海龙  杨龙
作者单位:1. 新疆师范大学生命与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐,830054
2. 新疆师范大学生命与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐,830054;新疆师范大学绿洲研究所,乌鲁木齐,830054
3. 新疆师范大学生命与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐,830054;中国气象局沙漠气象研究所,乌鲁木齐,830002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 新疆高校科研项目
摘    要:艾比湖是新疆典型的平原区湖泊,随着近50年来流域气候和人类扰动双重影响下,艾比湖湖面相应呈现出动态变化的态势。由于其地理区位独特,艾比湖湖面变化所引发的区域性生态环境问题,已成为关系到新疆社会经济可持续发展全局的紧迫问题。本文以艾比湖为研究靶区,从年内与年际尺度对湖面变化进行研究,并在剖析湖面动态变化原因的基础上,系统地分析了湖面动态变化的生态环境效应及其影响1,2]。指出要维护艾比湖地区良好的生态环境,必须对艾比湖最优运行水位加以研究,通过最优运行水位模型的构建来确定具体优化管理方案,以确保艾比湖流域生态环境与社会经济的和谐发展。

关 键 词:湖面动态变化  湿地生态环境  影响  最优运行水位  艾比湖
文章编号:1003-7578(2006)04-152-05
收稿时间:2005-04-01
修稿时间:2005年4月1日

Research on the Dynamic Changes of Ebinur Lake Area and the Effects
JIA Chun-guang,WANG Xiao-feng,JIN Hai-long,YANG Long.Research on the Dynamic Changes of Ebinur Lake Area and the Effects[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2006,20(4):152-156.
Authors:JIA Chun-guang  WANG Xiao-feng  JIN Hai-long  YANG Long
Institution:1. College of Life and Environment Management, Xinjiang Normal University, Xinjiang, Urumqi 830054; 2. Institute of Oasis Xinjiang Normal University,Xinjiang,Urumqi 830054,China; 3. Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002,China
Abstract:Ebinur lake is a typical lake in Xinjiang. Because of the duel influence caused by mankind interference and climate in the past 50 years, there have been corresponding dynamic changes in Ebinur lake area. With the particular location of Ebinur lake, the regional ecological issues caused by changes in Ebinur lake area have become urgent problems related to the sustainable development in society and economy of Xinjiang. This research took Ebinur lake as the target area, and studied the changes in Ebinur lake area on annual and scales. On the basis of analyzing the dynamic changes in Ebinur lake area, the effects exerted on ecological environment were analyzed thoroughly. It was pointed out that, in order to sustain the harmonious ecological environment in Ebinur lake area, it was must to study the optimal operational water level, and to fix on a concrete optimum management scheme so as to make sure of the friendly ecological environment in Ebinur Lake area, and the harmonious social and economic development.
Keywords:dynamic changes of the lake area  wetland ecological environment  effect  opti mal opera-tional water level  Ebinur lake
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