| 尼日利亚非洲蜂的形态特征研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄思思,余林生,解文飞,刘建,南荃耀,纪鸿,朱林才.尼日利亚非洲蜂的形态特征研究[J].中国养蜂,2009,60(12):6-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄思思 余林生 解文飞 刘建 南荃耀 纪鸿 朱林才 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]安徽农业大学蜂业研究所,合肥230036 [2]安徽安粮蜂业有限公司,合肥230051 [3]安徽鸿汇食品（集团）有限公司,肥东231603 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项经费资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 测定本地意蜂（安徽肥东）、西非尼日利亚非洲蜂、本地意蜂与非洲蜂杂交第一代的蜂群工蜂吻长、右前翅长、右前翅宽、肘脉指数、第三背板宽度和第四背板宽度，并对测定的性状特征数据进行数学分析，结果表明，本地意蜂（安徽肥东）（A）、西非尼日利亚非洲蜂（B）、本地意蜂与非洲蜂杂交第一代的蜂群（C）的吻长、右前翅长、前翅面积、前翅肘脉a、第三节背板宽、第四节背板宽都存在极显著的差异，右前翅宽存在显著差异，而三者的前翅肘脉b以及翅脉指数差异不显著。这三种蜜蜂种群内遗传变异丰富，种群形态性状的多态性、多型性及其生态地理变异式样，具有生态适应意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 非洲蜂 本地意蜂 杂交一代 形态特征 数据分析 |
Study on Morphological Characters of African honeybee in Nigeria |
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| Institution: | Huang Sisi, Yu Linsheng, Xie Wenfei, Liu Jian, Nan Quanyao, Ji Hong, Zhu Lincai (1 Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036 ; 2 Anhui Ahcof Bee Products Limited Company, Hefei 230051 ; 3 Anhui Honghui Food Group Co.Ltd , Feidong 231603) |
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| Abstract: | Morphological characteristics indexes of local Apis mellifera form Feidong in Anhui province, African honeybee from Nigeria and the hybrid F1 （local Apis mellifera ♀ ×African Honeybee ♂ ） , which include length labrum, wing width, elbow arteries index, third back board width and fourth back board width were mensurated for mathematical analysis, the result indicated the very significant difference between two species and theirs hybridization in these morphological characteristics indexes, the significant difference in right wing width and no significant difference in length forewing cubital vein b and angle exponent. The 3 species of honeybee were abundant in genetic variation, the polymorphism and pleomorphism of population morphological characteristics, and the way of ecological and geographical variations both gave meaning of ecological adaptation. |
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| Keywords: | African Honeybee Local Apis mellifera Hybrid generation Morphological characters Data Analysis |
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