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Effect of Human Menopausal Gonadotropin,17β-estradiol and Epidermal Growth Factor on the Quality of in vitro Maturation Bovine Oocytes
Authors:TANG Shuang  AN Wen-zhong  JIANG Xin-long  LI Xiang-chen
Institution:1. Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Biological Science and Technology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;2. Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
Abstract:For optimizing in vitro maturation system of bovine oocytes,we firstly examined the influence of four different hormonal regimes(FSH+LH,HMG,FSH+LH+E2 and HMG+E2) on oocyte maturation rates.Then we studied the effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the above defined medium on bovine oocyte maturation,in vitro development and quality of parthenogenetic embryos.The cell apoptotic index of parthenogenetic blastocysts was detected by TUNEL.No significant difference was observed in maturation rates in four groups supplemented with different hormones.However,human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) provided steady maturation results in replicates.Maturation of oocytes was promoted by supplementation with 17β-estradiol (E2).Combination of HMG and E2 gave rise to steady and efficient mature results.The presence of EGF at 30 ng/mL concentration significantly increased maturation rate and blastocyst rate and reduced apoptotic cells in parthenogenetic blastocysts.Therefore,the optimal oocyte maturation solution could be supplemented with 0.075 IU/mL HMG,1 μg/mL E2 and 30 ng/mL EGF.
Keywords:bovine  oocytes  epidermal growth factor  human menopausal gonadotropin  in vitro maturation  
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