首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

圈养麇鹿冬季昼间行为及活动规律
引用本文:李建春,刘尊显,黄兴光,李伟,徐凤珠.圈养麇鹿冬季昼间行为及活动规律[J].野生动物,2009,30(2):76-78.
作者姓名:李建春  刘尊显  黄兴光  李伟  徐凤珠
作者单位:1. 济南动物园,济南,250031
2. 黑龙江三江国家级自然保护区管理局,抚远,156500
摘    要:2008年11-12月在济南动物园,采用瞬时扫描取样法、焦点动物取样法和全事件取样法,对9只圈养麋鹿的行为及活动规律进行了研究。结果表明,麇鹿冬季行为时间分配比例依次为卧息(36.45%±7.34%)、取食(24.79%±8.11%)、运动(18.67%±5.93%)、反刍(17.50%±5.52%)、其他(2.59%±0.87%)。在冬季麋鹿的卧息在1d内有1个高峰期(12:30~14:30),取食在1d中有2个高峰期(8:30~9:30和17:30~18:30),占糜鹿各种行为比例最多的2种行为在1d中是交替出现的,运动在10:30和15:30各有1个较为明显的高峰期,反刍在1d中有1个高峰期(9:30~11:30),其他行为在1d中发生的较为随机,没有明显的高峰期。年龄因素对糜鹿冬季昼间的卧息、取食和运动行为的影响差异极显著(P〈0.01),对其他行为影响显著(P〈0.05),对反刍行为影响不显著(P〉0.05);性别因素对糜鹿冬季昼间的行为影响不显著(P〉0.05)。

关 键 词:糜鹿  圈养  行为  活动规律

Diurnal Behavior and Activity Rhythm of David's Deer in Captivity in Winter
Authors:Li Jianchun  Liu Zunxian  Huang Xingguang  Li Wei  Xu Fengzhu
Institution:Li Jianchun ,Liu Zunxian, Huang Xingguang, Li Wei, Xu Fengzhu (1.Jinan Zoo, Jinan , 250031, China; 2. Sanjiang National Nature Reserve, Fuyuan , 156500, China)
Abstract:Behavior and activity rhythm of 9 David ' s deer ( Elaphurus Dayidianus ) in Jinan Zoo were studied by instantaneous scan sampling, focal animal sampling and all - occurrence methods: in daytime, resting 36.45 % ± 7.34% grazing 24.79% ± 8.11%, moving 18.67% ±5.93%, ruminating 17.50% ± 5.52% and other activities (drinking, defecating grooming, sniffing, standing and vocalizing) 2.59% ± 0.87% ; resting and grazing being principal activities and their peaks in the daytime ahemated each other: resting 12: 30-14: 30, grazing8: 30-9: 30andl7: 30-18: 30; 2 peaks of moving at 10 : 30andlS: 30; ruminating between8:00 and 16: 30, other activities showed no obvious peaks.Patterns of resting, grazing and moving of adults and fawns showed significant differences ( P 〈 0.01 ) and other activities showed significant changes ( P 〈 0.05), yet no significant differences between different sex were observed.
Keywords:David's deer  In captivity  Behavior  Activity rhythm
本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号