|
|||||
|
|
| 中国圈养野生动物疫苗使用调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 张成林,蔡勤辉,牛李丽,顾建宏,李同义,徐春忠,邹希明,沈管成,卫泽珍,白志军,陈帆,魏金泓,郭伟,杨梅,王晓平,刘畅,徐殿举,胡玉宣.中国圈养野生动物疫苗使用调查[J].野生动物,2010,31(4):204-208. |
| 作者姓名： | 张成林 蔡勤辉 牛李丽 顾建宏 李同义 徐春忠 邹希明 沈管成 卫泽珍 白志军 陈帆 魏金泓 郭伟 杨梅 王晓平 刘畅 徐殿举 胡玉宣 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京动物园,北京,100044 2. 广州动物园,广州,510070 3. 成都动物园,成都,610081 4. 杭州动物园,杭州,310008 5. 郑州动物园,郑州,450008 6. 上海野生动物园,上海,201300 7. 北方森林动物园,哈尔滨,150300 8. 西安秦岭野生动物园,西安,710109 9. 太原动物园,太原,030009 10. 石家庄动物园,石家庄,050081 11. 保定动物园,保定,071000 12. 天津动物园,天津,300381 13. 重庆动物园,重庆,400050 14. 昆明动物园,昆明,650021 15. 银川人民公园动物园,银川,750001 16. 长春动植物园,长春,130033 17. 沈阳野生动物园,沈阳,110163 18. 济南动物园,济南,250031 |
| 摘 要： | 2005年对中国动物园协会单位中的18家动物园饲养野生动物疫苗免疫情况进行调查。受调查动物园在野生动物疫苗使用和动物种类方面具有一定的代表性。调查结果显示动物园动物现共使用18类36种疫苗,预防31种疫病。其中哺乳动物使用14类24种疫苗,预防24种疫病;禽类使用4类12种疫苗,预防7种疫病。使用范围最广的有禽流感、犬瘟热疫苗等、新城疫疫苗、猫瘟热疫苗等。共有24目58科动物接种疫苗,其中食肉动物类1目8科,食草动物类3目9科,杂食动物类2目3科,禽类18目38科。研究结果提示应加强动物园之间疫病信息交流、防疫资源的利用、疫病监测和研究,加大对动物园动物疫病的研究投入,逐步建立动物园动物统一的防疫规程。 |
| 关 键 词： | 圈养 野生动物 疫苗 |
Survey of Vaccination of Wildlife in Captivity in China |
|
| Authors: | Zhang Chenglin Cai Qinhui Niu Lili Gu Jianhong Li Tongyi Xu Chunzhong Zou Ximing Shen Guancheng Wei Zezhen Bai Zhijun Chen Fan Wei Jinhong Guo Wei Yang Mei Wang Xiaoping Liu Chang Xu Dianju Hu Yuxuan |
| Institution: | Zhang Chenglin Cai Qinhui Niu Lili Gu Jianhong Li Tongyi Xu Chunzhong Zou Ximing Shen Guancheng Wei Zezhen Bai Zhijun Chen Fan Wei Jinhong Guo Wei Yang Mei Wang Xiaoping Liu Chang Xu Dianju Hu Yuxuan (1.Beijing Zoo,Beijing,100044;2.Guangzhou Zoo,Guangzhou,510070; 3.Chengdu Zoo,Chengdu,610081;4.Hangzhou Zoo,Hangzhou,310008;5.Zhengzhou Zoo,Zhengzhou,450008; 6.Shanghai Wild Animal Park,Shanghai,201300;7.Harbin Zoo,Harbin,150300; 8.Xian Zoo,Xian,710109;9.Taiyuan Zoo,Taiyuan,030009;10.Shijiazhuang Zoo,Shijiazhuang,050081; 11.Baoding Zoo,Baoding,071000;12.Tianjin Zoo,Tianjin,300381;13.Chongqing Zoo,Chongqing,400050; 14.Kunming Zoo,Kunming,650021;15.Yinchun Renmin Park Zoo,Yinchun,750001; 16.Changchun Zoo,Changchun,130033;17.Shenyang Zoo,Shenyang,110163;18.Jinan Zoo,Jinan,250031) |
| Abstract: | Vaccination of wildlife in captivity in China was surveyed in 18 zoos in 2005.Following data was collected：kind and standards of vaccines 18 and 36;protected diseases 31;among them,14 kinds and 24 standards for mammals to prevent 24 diseases;4 kinds and 12 standards for birds to prevent 7 diseases;the most widely used vaccine were bird flu vaccine,CDV NDV and FDV.24 orders and 58 families of animals were inoculated,among them,carnivores were 1 order and 8 families, herbivores were 3 orders and 9 families,omnivores were 2 orders and 3 families and birds were 18 orders and 38 families.Exchange of information and technology,enhance of researches and monitor and vaccine guide were discussed. |
| Keywords: | Zoo Vaccination Wildlife |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |