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8个鸭茅品种(系)在渝西地区的品比试验
引用本文:罗登,吴佳海,王少青,李健,袁扬,杨叶梅,曾兵,吴霞,陈新.8个鸭茅品种(系)在渝西地区的品比试验[J].草业科学,2016,33(5):935-941.
作者姓名:罗登  吴佳海  王少青  李健  袁扬  杨叶梅  曾兵  吴霞  陈新
作者单位:西南大学荣昌校区动物科学系,重庆 402460;重庆市涪陵区畜牧技术推广站,重庆 408000;贵州省草业研究所,贵州 贵阳,550006;西南大学荣昌校区动物科学系,重庆,402460;重庆市涪陵区畜牧技术推广站,重庆,408000
基金项目:西南大学荣昌校区青年基金项目“鸭茅种质资源锈病抗性评价及抗锈病基因 SNP 标记开发(20700431)”,中央高校基本科研业务费课题“鸭茅抗条锈病分子标记开发及辅助选择优异抗条锈病新种质(XDJK2013C140)”,贵州省科技重大专项“贵州山区牧草产业化生产技术研究集成与应用(黔科合重大专项字(2014)6017号)”,重庆市山羊产业技术体系建设项目
摘    要:为了筛选出在渝西地区生态适应性强的鸭茅(Dactylis glomerata)品种(系),本试验从物候期、生长状况、鲜草产量、干草产量、茎叶比、农艺性状和营养成分等方面连续两年对01472、79-9、02-116、01-103、金牛、阿索斯、宝兴、安巴8个品种(系)的鸭茅进行了综合评价。结果表明,所有材料均能适应渝西地区的自然环境条件;02-116生长速度最快,连续两年干草产量最高,分别可达15 914和17 031kg·hm~(-2),金牛茎叶比(干)最低,两年分别为0.26和0.24,营养价值最高。根据干草产量和营养价值综合评价得出,02-116和金牛表现出优于其它鸭茅品种(系)的潜力,适合在渝西地区推广种植。

关 键 词:鸭茅  品种(系)  渝西地区  生态适应性  营养价值

Variety comparative test of 8 orchardgrass cultivars (lines)in western of Chongqing area
Luo Deng,Wu Jia-hai,Wang Shao-qing,Li Jian,Yuan Yang,Yang Ye-mei,Zeng Bing,Wu Xia,Chen Xin.Variety comparative test of 8 orchardgrass cultivars (lines)in western of Chongqing area[J].Pratacultural Science,2016,33(5):935-941.
Authors:Luo Deng  Wu Jia-hai  Wang Shao-qing  Li Jian  Yuan Yang  Yang Ye-mei  Zeng Bing  Wu Xia  Chen Xin
Abstract:In order to select ecologically adaptable orchardgrass cultivars (lines)in western Chongqing,the phe-nophase,growth rate,yield,stem/leaf ratio,agronomic characters,and nutrient components of eight or-chardgrass cultivars/lines were tested for two years.The results showed that all orchardgrass cultivars/lines were able to adapt to the natural environment in western Chongqing.02-116 showed the fastest growth and the highest hay yield.Aldebaran had the lowest stem/leaf ratio and the highest nutrition value.The comprehensive evaluation showed that 02-116 and Aldebaran were better cultivar/lines compared to others,suitable for plant-ing in western Chongqing.
Keywords:Dactylis glomerata  cultivars (lines)  western Chongqing  ecological adaptability  nutritional value
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