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西藏绵羊溶血性曼氏杆菌分离鉴定及药敏特性研究
引用本文:江金欢,张丽鸿,汪亚苹,李奥运,张佳露,参木有,巴桑旺堆,李家奎.西藏绵羊溶血性曼氏杆菌分离鉴定及药敏特性研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2019(1):47-51,58.
作者姓名:江金欢  张丽鸿  汪亚苹  李奥运  张佳露  参木有  巴桑旺堆  李家奎
作者单位:华中农业大学动物医学学院;西藏自治区农牧科学院草业科学研究所;西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所;西藏农牧学院动物科技学院
基金项目:国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(CARS-37);西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ201801NA03)
摘    要:为探究西藏自治区山南市某地农户饲养的绵羊大批死亡的原因,采集病死羊心脏、脾脏、小肠、肺脏、气管等病料,进行细菌培养、分离鉴定、PCR检测、血清型鉴定、毒力基因检测及药敏特性分析。结果显示:从病死羊肺脏病料中分离出一株溶血性曼氏杆菌,血清型为2型;特异性PCR检测为阳性,证明分离菌株为溶血性曼氏杆菌;药敏试验结果显示,分离的溶血性曼氏杆菌对大多数临床常用抗生素敏感;主要毒力基因lktA检测为阳性。该研究首次从西藏绵羊分离出溶血性曼氏杆菌,并研究了其药敏特性,为该病的诊断与治疗提供了参考。

关 键 词:西藏  绵羊  溶血性曼氏杆菌  分离鉴定  血清型  药敏试验

Isolation,Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Analysis of Mannheimia Haemolytica from Tibetan Sheep
Jiang Jinhuan,Zhang Lihong,Wang Yaping,Li Aoyun,Zhang Jialu,Can Muyou,Basang Wangdui,Li Jiakui.Isolation,Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Analysis of Mannheimia Haemolytica from Tibetan Sheep[J].China Herbivores,2019(1):47-51,58.
Authors:Jiang Jinhuan  Zhang Lihong  Wang Yaping  Li Aoyun  Zhang Jialu  Can Muyou  Basang Wangdui  Li Jiakui
Institution:(College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,HuBei 430070,China;Laboratory of Detection and Monitoring of Highland Animal Disease,Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi,Tibet 860000,China;Institute of Grassland Science,Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa,Tibet 850009,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China)
Abstract:In order to explore the causes of death of a large number of Tibetan sheep in Shannan city of Tibet,the heart,spleen,small intestine,lung,trachea of dead sheep were collected,then bacterial isolation and identification,PCR detection,serotype identification,virulence gene detection and antibiotics susceptibility test were performed.Mannheimia haemolytica was isolated and identificated from the lung sample,which was serotype 2 with virulence gene lktA.The isolate was sensitive to many clinical antibiotics.In this study,Mannheimia haemolytica were isolated from Tibetan sheep cases for the first time,and it was found to be sensitive to commonly used antibiotics,which provided a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Keywords:Tibet  sheep  Mannheimia haemolytica  isolation and identification  serotype  antibiotics susceptibility test
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