| 内蒙古通辽市肉牛种业发展进程、存在问题及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 戴雪,崔金磊,吴彤,王立东,于树海,李旭光,李婷,张志宏.内蒙古通辽市肉牛种业发展进程、存在问题及对策[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2022,43(1):88-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 戴雪 崔金磊 吴彤 王立东 于树海 李旭光 李婷 张志宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.通辽市动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古 通辽 028000; 2.开鲁县畜牧水产工作站,内蒙古 开鲁 028400; 3.开鲁县小街基镇综合保障和技术推广中心,内蒙古 开鲁 028417; 4.通辽市农牧业综合行政执法支队,内蒙古 通辽 028000; 5.通辽市畜牧业发展中心,内蒙古 通辽 028000 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古自治区2019—2021科技重大专项项目(2060901)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 肉牛种业是肉牛产业发展的基础。通辽市肉牛种业起步早,发展较好,处于全国领先水平,建立了完整的制种、供种、推广为一体的良种繁育体系。现代家畜繁殖技术不断应用于家畜改良,优良种源逐渐实现从引进到自主培育,现代繁育技术和优良品种对肉牛产业发展的贡献率大幅提高,肉牛种业对肉牛产业发展的基础和支撑作用不断增强。阐述通辽市肉牛种业从依靠优良品种引进到冷冻精液生产再到优良品种自主培育的发展历程,剖析目前通辽市肉牛种业在育种基础、联合育种机制、育种技术创新等方面存在的问题和不足,提出了实施肉牛种业提升工程、完善育种技术体系、加快科技创新和育种机制创新等发展对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 通辽市 肉牛种业 发展历程 对策 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-11-05 |
Development Process,Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Beef Cattle Breeding Industry in Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia |
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| DAI Xue,CUI Jin-lei,WU Tong,WANG Li-dong,YV Shu-hai,LI Xu-guang,LI Ting,ZHANG Zhi-hong.Development Process,Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Beef Cattle Breeding Industry in Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia[J].Animal Husbandry and Feed Science,2022,43(1):88-92. |
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| Authors: | DAI Xue CUI Jin-lei WU Tong WANG Li-dong YV Shu-hai LI Xu-guang LI Ting ZHANG Zhi-hong |
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| Institution: | 1. Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Tongliao City, Tongliao 028000,China; 2. Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Station of Kailu County,Kailu 028400,China; 3. Comprehensive Security and Technology Promotion Center of Xiaojieji Town of Kailu County,Kailu 028417,China; 4. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Tongliao City,Tongliao 028000,China; 5. Animal Husbandry Development Center of Tongliao City, Tongliao 028000,China |
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| Abstract: | The beef cattle breeding provides foundation for the development of beef cattle industry. In Tongliao City, the beef cattle breeding started early and developed well, taking the lead of China′s beef cattle breeding industry. A complete elite breeding system has been established including breed production, supply and promotion. The origin of elite breed sources have steadily changed from foreign introduction to local breeding as the application of modern livestock breeding technology. Modern breeding technology and elite breeds have made a significant contribution to the development of the beef cattle industry. The fundamental and supporting role of the beef cattle breeding in the development of beef cattle industry has been continuously strengthened. This paper reviewed the development process of beef cattle breeding industry in Tongliao City from relying on foreign introduction to the production of frozen semen and then to the local breeding of elite breeds, analyzed the problems and weakness in beef cattle breeding industry in Tongliao City in terms of breeding foundation, joint breeding mechanism, and breeding technology innovation, and proposed some development countermeasures including the implementation of beef cattle breeding industry upgrading project, improvement of breeding technology system, acceleration of scientific and technological innovation, and development of breeding mechanisms. |
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| Keywords: | Tongliao City beef cattle breeding industry development process countermeasures |
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