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青藏高原海东鸡屠宰性能与肌肉品质分析
引用本文:张军霞,杨葆春,张静.青藏高原海东鸡屠宰性能与肌肉品质分析[J].现代畜牧兽医,2012(3):24-26.
作者姓名:张军霞  杨葆春  张静
作者单位:青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁,810003
摘    要:本试验对青藏高原海东鸡的屠宰性能、肉质特性及营养成分进行了测定,结果表明,海东鸡活重、屠体率、全半净膛率、半净膛率、胸肌率在两性别之间差异不显著(P〉0.05),但腿肌率公鸡显著高于母鸡(P〈0.05);腹脂率母鸡极显著高于公鸡(P〈0.01)。失水率、胸肌嫩度、熟肉率、屠宰后45min内72-24h后的pH值在公、母鸡不同部位的肌肉间差异不显著(P〉0.05)。鸡肉中初水分、蛋白质含量在两性别间无显著差异(P〉0.05),而脂肪含量公鸡明显低于母鸡,差异显著(P〈0.05)。

关 键 词:海东鸡  屠宰性能  肉质特性  营养成分

Analysis of Meat Quality Chicken Haidong
ZHANG Junxia,YANG Baochun,ZHANG Jing.Analysis of Meat Quality Chicken Haidong[J].Modern JOurnal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2012(3):24-26.
Authors:ZHANG Junxia  YANG Baochun  ZHANG Jing
Institution:(Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College of Qinghai University,Qinghai Xining 810016)
Abstract:In this experiment,slaughter performance,meat quality and nutritional components of Qinghai Haidong chicken were tested.The results showed that:live weight,bressing percentage,eviscerated carcass weight rate,semi-eviscerated carcass weight rate,breast muscle rate were not significant different between the male and the female(P>0.05),leg muscle rate of rooster was higher than the hen(P<0.05);abdomen fat rate of hen was higher than rooster(P<0.01).water losing rate,tender degree,cooked meat rate and PH value in 45 min and after 24h of different muscle part between the male and female were not significant different(P>0.05),moisture and rude protein were not different in the male and female(P>0.05),but rude fat content of hen was higher than rooster(P<0.05).
Keywords:Haidong chicken  slaughter performance  meat quality  nutrient components
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