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不同蛋白质水平条件下氨基酸平衡日粮对生长猪氮、磷及能量代谢的影响
引用本文:梁福广,何欣,马秋刚,宋春玲,计成.不同蛋白质水平条件下氨基酸平衡日粮对生长猪氮、磷及能量代谢的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2006,42(13):23-26.
作者姓名:梁福广  何欣  马秋刚  宋春玲  计成
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京,100094
2. 北京农学院动物科学系,北京,102206
摘    要:选用平均体重为(40±2)kg杜长大三元杂交去势公猪3头,按3×3的拉丁方进行试验设计,试验分3期,每期为7 d,采用全收粪法,研究不同蛋白质(CP)水平的氨基酸平衡日粮CP水平分别为14%、16%和18%)对氮、磷及能量代谢的影响。结果表明:不同蛋白质水平日粮处理间的氮表观消化率差异不显(著P>0.05),氮的沉积率以14%CP和16%CP组显著高于18%CP组(P<0.05),而14%CP和16%CP组之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。粪氮排出量14%CP日粮组显著低于16%CP和18%CP日粮组(P<0.05),16%CP日粮组和18%CP日粮组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。随着日粮蛋白质水平下降,生长猪的氮排出量、粪氮和尿氮均减少,总排泄氮中尿氮的比例较大,而粪氮则较少。不同蛋白质水平日粮对磷和能量的消化利用无显著影响(P>0.05)。

关 键 词:畜牧学  蛋白质水平      能量代谢  生长猪
文章编号:0258-7033(2006)13-0023-04
收稿时间:2005-07-15
修稿时间:2005-12-23

Effect of Different Dietary Protein Level on Metabolism of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Energy in Growing Pigs Fed Amino Acid Balance Diets
LIANG Fu-guang,HE Xin,MA Qiu-gang,SONG Chun-ling,JI Cheng.Effect of Different Dietary Protein Level on Metabolism of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Energy in Growing Pigs Fed Amino Acid Balance Diets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2006,42(13):23-26.
Authors:LIANG Fu-guang  HE Xin  MA Qiu-gang  SONG Chun-ling  JI Cheng
Abstract:Three growing crossbred castrated male pigsaverage initial BW(40±2)kg] were used in a three-week experiment to evaluate the response to three amino acid balance diets with three CP levels(14%,16%,18%),A 3×3 latin-square arrangement of treatments was employed using a corn-soybean meal diet,nutrients digestibility of nitrogen,phosphorus,and retention of nitrogen,calcium,phosphorus,energy were examined.It was found that urine and fecal N excretion were decreased and the difference of nitrogen digestibility and retention between 14%CP and 18%,16% CP and 18%CP diets were significant(P < 0.05).There was no significant difference between 14%CP and 16%CP in nitrogen digestibility and retention(P > 0.05).There is significant difference among three diets in fecal N excretion,urine N excretion and total N excretion.As dietary CP level decreased,fecal N excretion,urine N excretion and total N excretion decreased.However,there were no significant differences for phosphorus and energy in digestibility and retention among three diets.
Keywords:animal science  protein content  nitrogen  phosphorus  energy metabolism  growing pig
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