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《中国兽医学报》2016,(12):2166-2170
为研究育肥期间补饲发酵饲料桑粉对猪的生长性能与猪肉品质的影响,54头胎次、初始体质量(65.80±1.20)kg、日龄基本一致的健康"杜×大×长"三元杂交育肥猪随机分为对照组与试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ组在基础饲粮的基础上添加15%饲料桑粉,试验Ⅱ组在基础饲粮的基础上添加15%发酵饲料桑粉。育肥猪在饲喂66d后,测定平均日增重、饲料增重比、屠宰率、平均背膘厚度、眼肌面积、肌肉pH值、肌内脂肪含量、肌肉剪切力,脂肪含量和脂肪酸含量等。结果显示,与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组的猪平均日增重提高了2.51%,差异显著(P0.05);屠宰率有所提高,但差异不显著(P0.05);平均背膘厚度,试验Ⅰ组降低了6.60%,差异显著(P0.05),试验Ⅱ组差异不显著(P0.05);肌内脂肪,试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ分别提高了9.97%,17.82%,差异均显著(P0.05);试验Ⅱ组的猪肌肉剪切力降低了9.86%,差异显著(P0.05);试验Ⅱ组的猪肉内饱和脂肪酸的含量显著降低(P0.05),而不饱和脂肪酸的含量有所提高(P0.05)。 相似文献
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桑叶粉对生长肥育猪生长性能、屠宰性能、肉质及风味的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同比例的桑叶粉对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质和猪肉挥发性风味物质的影响。选择胎次、体重(31.18±4.57)kg、日龄和健康状况基本一致的64头长×大二元杂交猪,随机分为4组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别饲喂含3%、6%和9%桑叶粉的试验日粮,试验期102 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,6%和9%桑叶粉组育肥猪平均日增重分别显著提高10.80%和8.80%(P0.05);日粮中添加桑叶粉使育肥猪的胴体重、屠宰率和背膘厚均有降低趋势;日粮中添加桑叶粉能够显著降低猪肉的失水率和肌肉剪切力(P0.05);与对照组相比,6%桑叶粉组猪肉中的己醛、1-辛烯-3-醇、丁酸甲酯和2,3-辛二酮的相对含量分别显著增加了65.90%、128.79%、288.75%和94.34%(P0.05)。综合各项指标,育肥猪日粮中添加6%桑叶粉最为适宜。 相似文献
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中草药制剂对新美系原种猪的生长性能和体液免疫影响研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
试验选择日龄基本相近、体重为(64±1)kg的健康新关系原种猪72头,随机分为4组,即3个试验组和1个对照组,每个处理设3个重复,每个重复6头,其中3个品种(杜洛克、大约克和长白)各2头.对照组猪饲喂基础日粮,3个试验组猪分别饲喂基础日粮+0.01%丹参片、基础日粮+0.03%金黄素和基础日粮+0.06%祛湿茶,试验期30d.试验结果表明,3个试验组分别比对照组的日增重提高5.76%(P<0.05)、9.52%和48.84%,在料重比方面分别提高0.37%、3.73%和9.33%,并能提高肥育猪血清IgG、IgA、IgM的水平,从而增强了新美系原种猪的自身免疫力. 相似文献
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育肥猪屠宰前饲粮中短期添加乙酸镁,研究其对氟烷基因杂合子育肥猪肌肉加工品质的影响。选用体重相近的氟烷基因杂合子(HalNHaln)大长猪(大白猪×长白猪)36头随机分为2组,即对照组、乙酸镁组,每组18头。乙酸镁组在屠宰前5 d,基础日粮中添加镁1 500mg/kg(以乙酸镁形式),对照组饲喂基础日粮。试验表明:在猪屠宰前饲粮中短期添加1 500 mg/kg水平的镁对试验猪的平均日采食量没有明显影响(P>0.05);可以显著降低肌肉的滴水损失(P<0.05),提高猪肉的熟肉率,从而提高猪肉的加工品质。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究灵芝和猴头菇菌糠对大沙二元杂交猪肉品质的影响。试验选择体重35 kg左右的大沙二元杂种猪45头,随机分成3个组(试验1组、试验2组、对照组),每组15头,公母比例一致,进行为期146 d饲养试验。试验分前后2期,对照组全期饲喂基础日粮,试验1组、试验2组前期和后期日粮中分别添加15%和30%灵芝和猴头菇菌糠,试验2组日粮在试验前后2期另外还分别添加了1%、1.5%的益生菌。饲养试验结束后,每组抽取4头猪进行屠宰测定。结果表明:与对照组相比,大沙二元杂种猪日粮添加"灵芝和猴头菇菌糠"或再额外添加益生菌明显降低了肌肉的失水率(P0.05);显著提了高肌肉中谷氨酸、蛋氨酸、α-亚麻酸含量(P0.05);同时还显著降低了肌肉中金重属汞的含量(P0.05)。表明大沙二元杂交猪日粮中添加芝和猴头菇菌糠能有效改善猪肉的品质。 相似文献
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选取150头杜×长×大三元杂交育肥猪,将其分为试验1(对照组)、2、3、4组和试验5组,每组30头猪。用基础饲粮(猪场现行饲粮)饲喂对照组猪;在基础饲粮中添加蛋氨酸0.075%和0.15%后,分别饲喂试验2组和试验3组猪;在基础饲粮中添加苏氨酸0.1%和0.2%后,分别饲喂试验4组和试验5组猪。试验结果:(1)试验3组猪平均日增重较对照组提高11.76%(P0.05),试验2组猪平均日增重较对照组提高7.06%(P0.05),试验4、5组猪平均日增重分别较对照组提高3.53%(P0.05)、4.71%(P0.05);试验3组猪每千克增重的饲料成本(8.45元/kg)最低,试验4、2、5组猪每千克增重的饲料成本(8.46、8.76元/kg和8.88元/kg)依次提高,对照组猪每千克增重的饲料成本(9.09元/kg)最高。(2)试验2、3组猪血清总蛋白质含量高于对照组(P0.05),试验3、4、5组猪血清甘油三酯含量都低于试验1、2组(P0.01),试验2、3组猪血清Ig G含量都高于对照组(P0.05),试验3组猪血清GOT活性低于对照组和试验2组(P0.05)。基于上述结果推断:在育肥猪基础饲粮(蛋氨酸含量为0.18%)中添加0.15%的蛋氨酸含量(即总含量为0.33%)较宜;添加适量(0.1%)的苏氨酸,能促进其生长,降低猪增重的饲料成本。 相似文献
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为研究饲料液态饲喂对育肥猪生长性能和经济效益的影响,试验选用体重为(82.93±3.35) kg的"杜×长×大"(Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire)三元杂交猪300头,随机分为3组,每组5个重复,每个重复20头猪,试验期为31 d,对照组饲喂固体颗粒饲料,试验A组用对照组日粮加水饲喂,试验B组日粮由干料、过期酸奶、水按比例配制而成,干基营养水平与对照组相当。试验结果表明:相比对照组,试验A组的平均日增重、平均日采食量分别提高了6.9%和2.1%,料重比降低了4.3%,但两组之间差异不显著;试验B组的平均日增重与对照组相当,平均日采食量、料重比分别降低了6.3%(P<0.05)和6.4%(P>0.05);同时,饲喂液态料的两个试验组经济效益均有不同程度提高。 相似文献
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本试验按体重类同的原则,将40头长互猪分成2组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加3%的中草药添加剂。结果表明,经80d试验期后,试验组猪的增重比对照组提高42.4%(P0.05),饲料消耗比对照组少0.77%,平均每头猪比对照组多盈利14.89元。 相似文献
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文章旨在评估木棉籽油替代大豆油对育肥猪生长性能、胴体性状和肉品质的影响.试验将500头20?w平均体重为(84.40±0.18)kg的育肥猪随机分为2组,每组5个重复,每个重复50头.对照组饲喂含有1.5％大豆油的基础日粮,处理组饲喂含有0.8％木棉籽油的基础日粮,试验分为0～3?w和4～6?w共42?d.结果:对照组... 相似文献
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茶树油对育肥猪生长性能、器官指数、胴体性状和肉品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加茶树油对育肥猪生长性能、器官指数、胴体性状和肉品质的影响。试验选用64头初重为(68.13±0.46)kg的健康"杜×长×大"三元杂交生长育肥猪,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复4头猪(公母各占1/2)。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂在基础饲粮中分别添加100、200和300 mg/kg茶树油的试验饲粮,预试期10 d,正试期56 d。结果显示:1)与对照组相比,200和300 mg/kg组末重和平均日增重显著增加(P0.05),100和200 mg/kg组料重比显著降低(P0.05);2)与对照组相比,200和300 mg/kg组肝脏指数显著增加(P0.05),300 mg/kg组肾脏指数显著增加(P0.05);3)与对照组相比,200 mg/kg组背最长肌红度值、p H24 h显著增加(P0.05),100和200 mg/kg组背最长肌剪切力显著降低(P0.05)、肌内脂肪含量显著增加(P0.05)。结果表明,饲粮中添加不同剂量的茶树油对育肥猪的生长性能、器官指数和肉品质有不同程度的影响,其中基础饲粮中添加200 mg/kg茶树油对育肥猪生长性能和肉质的改善效果较好。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究饲粮中添加乳酸菌制剂对肥育猪生长性能、肉品质及风味物质含量的影响。选取平均体重为(55±2)kg的杜×长×大三元杂猪240头,随机分为3个处理组,每组4个重复,每个重复20头试猪,公、母各半。对照组饲喂基础饲粮(玉米-豆粕型),2个试验组饲粮分别在基础饲粮中添加0.3%乳酸菌干粉和0.3%乳酸菌菌液,这2种制剂中乳酸菌含量均为1.2×10~9 CFU/g。试验期57 d,在饲养试验结束时,每个重复选择2头(1公1母)接近平均体重的试猪进行屠宰,测定胴体性状、肉品质和风味物质含量。结果表明:饲粮中添加乳酸菌干粉和乳酸菌菌液均对肥育猪的平均日增重、平均日采食量及耗料增重比无显著影响(P0.05),对肥育猪胴体直长、斜长、背膘厚、皮厚及眼肌面积也无显著影响(P0.05),对肌肉的肉色、大理石纹、pH、滴水损失率及剪切力无显著改善(P0.05);与对照组相比,饲粮中添加乳酸菌菌液显著降低背最长肌中次黄嘌呤含量(P0.05),但2个试验组肌苷酸、谷氨酸和肌内脂肪均无显著差异(P0.05)。综上所述,饲喂乳酸菌制剂对肥育猪生长性能、胴体性状和肉质无显著影响,但可降低肌肉中次黄嘌呤含量,有利于改善猪肉的风味。 相似文献
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Effect of chromium propionate and metabolizable energy on growth,carcass traits,and pork quality of growing-finishing pigs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Matthews JO Higbie AD Southern LL Coombs DF Bidner TD Odgaard RL 《Journal of animal science》2003,81(1):191-196
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the dietary effects of Cr propionate (CrProp) and metabolizable energy (ME) on growth, carcass traits, and pork quality of growing-finishing pigs. One hundred forty-four Cambrough-22 barrows were allotted to four dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design (six replicates of six pigs per replicate; average initial and final body weight were 27 and 113 kg, respectively). The dietary treatments were: 1) corn-soybean meal basal (B; low ME), 2) B + 200 ppb of Cr (as CrProp), 3) B + 200 kcal ME/kg (4.5% added fat; high ME), or 4) B + 200 kcal ME/kg + 200 ppb of Cr. At trial termination, three pigs per replicate were killed to determine dietary effects on carcass traits and pork quality. Overall average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and gain:feed ratio were not affected (P > 0.10) by diet. During the early growing period, average daily gain was increased in pigs fed the CrProp-low-ME diets, but decreased in pigs fed the CrProp-high ME diets (Cr x ME, P < 0.04). Feed intake was increased (P < 0.05) in pigs fed the high-ME diets during the early growing period. Forty-five min and 24 h pH were not affected (P > 0.10) by diet. The CIE L* tended (P = 0.07) to be increased and shear force tended (P = 0.06) to be decreased in pigs fed high-ME diets. Subjective marbling was increased (P < 0.03) and longissimus muscle percentage moisture and thaw loss were decreased (P < 0.04) in pigs fed CrProp. Chromium propionate had no consistent effect on growth and carcass traits in this experiment; however, CrProp did affect some aspects of pork quality. 相似文献
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Gyo Moon CHU Jeong Mo YANG Hoi Yun KIM Chung Hui KIM Young Min SONG 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(1):55-62
This study was conducted to investigate effects of fermented mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) by‐product diets on the growth performance and carcass traits in growing‐fattening Berkshire pigs. The fermented diets mainly contained 40.0% mushroom by‐product, 20.0% formula feed, 26.0% rice bran and supplemental 0.1% probiotics. The mixed ingredients were fermented for 5 days at room temperature. Berkshire pigs (n = 225) were divided into five groups and three replications. The basal diets (C) were substituted by 10% (T1), 30% (T2), 50% (T3) and 70% (T4) fermented mushroom by‐product diets. Crude protein concentration and total calorie in fermented diets were significantly increased (P < 0.05) at the end of fermentation days compared with initial fermentation day. Body weight gain, feed efficiency and carcass weight were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in the T2, T3 and T4 groups than in the control group. Carcass grade was significantly better (P < 0.05) in the pigs fed fermented diets than in the pigs fed control diet and the ratio of high grade (1 plus 2 grades) was higher in the fermented diet groups compared with the control group. Therefore, although a diet of fermented mushroom by‐product decreased growth performance and feed efficiency, it improved the carcass grade in Berkshire pigs. 相似文献
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Wies&#x;aw Przybylski Danuta Jaworska Piotr Sa&#x;ek Monika Sobol Maciej Branicki Grzegorz Skiba Stanis&#x;awa Raj Urszula Jankiewicz 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(2):593-602
The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of inulin supply to high‐fat diet rich in saturated fatty acids (SFA) on pork quality and profile of sarcoplasmic protein in drip loss. At 50 days of age, twenty cross‐bred pigs (gilts) were randomly allotted to four groups: the control (C) group fed a standard diet, and three experimental (D1, D2 and D3) groups fed a high‐fat diet rich in SFA. Moreover, pigs from the groups D2 and D3 consumed an extra inulin supply (7% of daily feed intake) from 85 to 120 days of age (for 5 weeks) and from 50 to 120 days of age (for 10 weeks) respectively. The addition of inulin to the diet reduced meaty odour and flavour significantly, improved tenderness and overall sensory quality of pork and additionally influenced ultimate pH, L* colour parameter, lactate level and protein content in meat. The diets also affected the profile of sarcoplasmic proteins. Significant effects were observed for the following enzymes—PK/PGI (pyruvate kinase/phosphoglucose isomerase) and ALD (aldolase), which are related to the intensity of post‐mortem glycolysis. Presented data indicate that long‐term inulin supply to high‐fat diet has a positive effect on technological and sensory quality as well as protein profile of pork. 相似文献
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C. Pedersen J.E. Lindberg 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Sciences》2013,63(2):75-80
A total of 32 weaner piglets (Landrace×Yorkshire) with an average initial body weight of 9.6±1.2 kg, and 29.8±2.7 days of age, were used in a 28-day growth assay to compare low-glycoalkaloid potato protein with fish meal as the main protein source. The piglets were housed pair-wise in pens and were fed semi-ad libitum. During feeding the piglets were separated allowing individual feeding within the pen. Four diets were tested with varying proportions of a high quality fish meal (F) and low-glycoalkaloid potato protein (P): diet A (10% F); diet B (5% F and 5% P); diet C (2.5% F and 7.5% P) and diet D (10% P). On average, in weeks 1–4, the piglets on diets C and D had higher feed intakes (17%; P<0.01) and daily weight gains (18%; P<0.05) than the piglets on diets A and B. There was no effect of diet (P>0.05) on feed conversion. It can be concluded from the present study that low-glycoalkaloid potato protein can completely replace high quality fish meal in diets for weaner pigs. The improved feed intake and daily gain with increasing inclusion suggests that low-glycoalkaloid potato protein may be superior to fish meal as a protein source for weaner pigs. 相似文献
20.
本研究旨在评估非常规饲料资源马铃薯粉在育肥猪上的应用,研究其对猪生长性能、胴体性状和肉品质的影响。试验将450头体重一致的育肥猪随机分为3组,每组5个重复,每个重复30只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,两个处理组分别饲喂马铃薯粉添加水平为10%和20%的日粮,试验为期56?d。结果：与对照组相比,10%马铃薯粉组29～56?d及1～56?d猪平均日采食量分别显著提高3.52%和1.42%（P＜0.05）,但该组育肥猪在29～56?d和1～56?d的料重比最高（P＜0.05）。对照组和10%马铃薯组育肥猪的屠宰率和腰肌相对重量较20%马铃薯粉组分别显著提高4.10%、3.73%和4.71%、3.97%（P＜0.05）。但20%马铃薯粉组育肥猪胃肠道相对重量较对照组和10%马铃薯粉组分别显著提高22.14%和16.94%（P＜0.05）。对照组和20%马铃薯粉组肌间脂肪显著高于10%马铃薯粉组（P＜0.05）,20%马铃薯粉组肌肉大理石纹评分也显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。对照组背膘厚度较马铃薯粉组分别显著提高16.26%和5.86%（P＜0.05）。结论：日粮中添加10%～20%马铃薯粉对育肥猪生长和肉质无明显的负面影响,但当马铃薯粉添加水平达到20%时会降低胴体产量和肌肉嫩度。
[关键词]马铃薯粉|育肥猪|生长性能|胴体性状|肉品质 相似文献