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1.
为检测松辽黑猪H-FABP基因位点多态性，应用PCR-RFLP技术(HinfI、HaeIII和MspI 3种限制性内切酶)检测了62头松辽黑猪5’-上游区和第二内含子的遗传变异情况。结果发现松辽黑猪在MspI多态位点上表现为单一的AA型；而在HinfI多态位点上表现为多态性，等位基因H的基因频率为0.7177，在HaeIII位点上也表现出多态性，等位基因d的基因频率为0.6210。研究结果表明松辽黑猪H-FABP基因5’-上游区和第二内含子存在多态性。 相似文献
2.
主要组织复合体(Major Histocompatibility Complex,MHC)基因在动物机体免疫系统中具有重要作用,并与多种疾病的抗性或易感性存在相关性.利用限制性内切酶HaeⅢ和RsaⅠ通过PCR-RFLP技术分析了112头中国荷斯坦牛BoLA-DRB3.2基因的多态性.结果表明:所检测牛群中BoLA-DRB3.2基因在两个酶切位点均存在多态性,HaeⅢ酶切位点存在4种等位基因,有4种基因型;RsaⅠ酶切位点存在3种等位基因,有4种基因型.经x2适合性检验,所检测牛群中BoLA-DRB3.2基因在两个酶切位点均未达到Hardy-weinberg平衡状态. 相似文献
3.
ZHAO Fu-bin 《家畜生态》2007,(5)
主要组织复合体(Major Histocompatibility Complex,MHC)基因在动物机体免疫系统中具有重要作用,并与多种疾病的抗性或易感性存在相关性。利用限制性内切酶HaeⅢ和RsaⅠ通过FCR-RFLP技术分析了112头中国荷斯坦牛BoLA-DRB3.2基因的多态性。结果表明:所检测牛群中BoLA-DRB3.2基因在两个酶切位点均存在多态性,HaeⅢ酶切位点存在4种等位基因,有4种基因型;RsaⅠ酶切位点存在3种等位基因,有4种基因型。经χ~2适合性检验,所检测牛群中BoLA-DRB3.2基因在两个酶切位点均未达到Hardy-weinberg平衡状态。 相似文献
4.
《中国草食动物科学》2020,(1)
为研究肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)基因在云上黑山羊中的多态性,探索可用于云上黑山羊选育提高的分子遗传标记,采用PCR-RFLP技术检测了云上黑山羊MSTN基因的多态性。结果表明:云上黑山羊MSTN基因存在DraⅠ酶切多态性位点,酶切后检测到AA、AB和BB三种基因型,其中AA型为优势基因型,A等位基因为优势等位基因;经χ2检验,云上黑山羊在该酶切位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P0.05),多态信息含量0.302,为中度多态,杂合度0.371,有效等位基因数1.591。研究结果为今后云上黑山羊肉用性状分子标记辅助选择提供了理论依据。 相似文献
5.
采用3种限制性内切核酸酶对杜洛克、内江猪和荣昌猪共153头的钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(CAST)基因进行PCR-RFLP分析。结果表明:HinfI、MspI和RsaI均检测到多态性,同时还发现一个杜洛克个体的HinfI-RFLP出现120bp和80bp突变片段。χ2检验表明:HinfI、MspI和RsaI酶切产生基因已经达到Hardy-WeLnberg平衡状态(p<0.05);数量上三个品种的优势基因型ABCCEE、AACCEE、AACCFF,在99﹪程度上分别与相应的品种有关。 相似文献
6.
采用3种限制性内切核酸酶对杜洛克、内江猪和荣昌猪共153头的钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(CAST)基因进行PCR-RFLP分析。结果表明:①HinfI、MspI和RsaI均检测到多态性,同时还发现一个杜洛克个体的HinfI-RFLP出现120bp突变片段。②X2检验表明,HinfI、MspI和RsaI酶切所产生的基因及基因类型处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(p<0.05);杜洛克、内江猪和荣昌猪三个品种猪的优势基因型分别为ABCCEE、AACCEE、AACCFF,在99%程度上分别与相应的品种有关。 相似文献
7.
荷斯坦牛BoLA-DRB3基因多态性及其与乳房炎抗性关系分析 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
以PCR-RFLP方法检测了BoLA-DRB3基因在荷斯坦奶牛中的多态性，并统计分析了产犊年季和BoLA-DRB3基因分别被RsaⅠ和HaeⅢ酶切后的不同基因型对SCS及其它产乳性状的影响。结果表明：RsaⅠAD型的SCS显著高于RsaⅠEG型（P〈0．05）。另外，年季和BoLA-DRB3被RsaⅠ酶切后的不同基因型对蛋白率和乳脂率的影响均达到了显著水平（P〈0．05）。HaeⅢAB型个体的蛋白率显著高于HaeⅢAA型（P〈0．05）。 相似文献
8.
小尾寒羊MHC-DRB3基因外显子2的多态性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用PCR-RFLP方法对小尾寒羊MHC-DRB 3基因第二外显子285 bp的扩增产物进行多态性分析,结果共检测到内切酶P stⅠ的3种基因型,由2个等位基因控制,通过酶切图谱分析结果表明:小尾寒羊的MHC-DRB 3基因第二外显子的第241位的碱基表现出多态性,等位基因B的基因频率为0.81879。x2适合性检验结果表明:小尾寒的MHC-DRB 3基因的第2外显子的P stⅠ酶切位点达到了H ardy-W e inberg平衡状态。 相似文献
9.
研究采用DNA池直接测序法寻找边鸡催乳素基因外显子5区域的多态位点.用PCR-RFLP技术检测发现的Taq I位点在边鸡以及3个对照鸡品种(京海黄鸡、尤溪麻鸡和AA鸡)中的单核苷酸多态性,并与边鸡的繁殖性状进行相关性分析.结果表明:在外显子5区域检测到3个突变位点(C5749T、T5821C、C25956T).T5821C位点经Taq I酶切显示3种基因型(AA、AB和BB).在4个鸡品种中都以A等位基因为优势等位基因.最小二乘分析表明,边鸡3种基因型个体的繁殖性状无显著差异(P>0.05). 相似文献
10.
本研究应用PCR-RFLP方法,对德昌水牛MHCⅡ类基因座位的Bola-DRB3基因第2外显子进行了遗传多态性研究。结果表明:HaeIII酶切出现7种基因型,即AA、AB、AD、BC、AC、BF和BB,共有A、B、C、D、F 5个复等位基因控制;AA型的频率最高,为优势基因型,A基因为优势基因。RsaI酶切结果出现3种基因型,即GH、GG、HH,共有G、H 2个基因控制;GG的频率最高,为优势基因型,G基因为优势基因。这表明德昌水牛在Bola-DRB3基因第2外显子上具有丰富的多态性。在RsaI酶切位点上,德昌水牛未达到Hardy-Weiberg平衡状态,显示在群体中有选择、基因突变、近交、遗传漂变等因素的一定影响,这是对保种极为不利的,应引起畜牧工作者的关注。在德昌水牛遗传资源的开发利用和保存中,作者认为应严格划定杂交改良和保种区的范围;在杂交改良区内可以进行选育、品种间杂交,充分利用杂种优势,提高其生产性能;而在保种区或群中不进行杂交,同时减少选育;使德昌水牛遗传资源的有效保存和充分利用有机的结合起来。 相似文献
11.
Tatsuyuki YOSHIDA Harutaka MUKOYAMA Hiroki FURUTA Colin W. HOLMES Motoaki KOSUGIYAMA Hiroshi TOMOGANE 《Animal Science Journal》2008,79(4):409-416
Holstein Cows ( n = 702) from 26 dairy herds in the Tama area of Tokyo, Japan were examined for polymorphisms of the BoLA-DRB3 allele using a PCR-RFLP method. Twenty alleles were observed and allelic frequencies ranged from < 1% to 20.3%. Nine alleles ( DRB3.2 * 24, * 16, * 8, * 23, * 22, * 3, * 11 , * 10 and * 7 in order) constituted 90.0% of all alleles. Somatic cell counts (SCC) were used to classify healthy (group 1), mastitis (group 2) and suspected (group 3) cows. Frequencies of DRB3.2 * 11 and DRB3.2 * 23 were slightly higher in group 1 than in group 2, whereas, frequencies of DRB3.2 * 8 and DRB3.2 * 16 were slightly higher in group 2 than in group 1. However, none of the differences in frequencies between the two groups were statistically significant. For combinations of alleles, frequencies of DRB3.2 * 8/ * 23 ( P < 0.1) and DRB3.2 * 16/ * 24 ( P < 0.05) were significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1, and their odds ratios were 2.1, 2.5, respectively. However, there were no significant differences between genotypes in their effects for SCC. On the other hand, frequency of DRB3.2 * 23/ * 23 including combinations of DRB3.2 * 23 with minor alleles was significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2 ( P < 0.01), and the odds ratio was 0.3. Therefore, it was considered that mastitis resistance or susceptibility of cows may vary with the combination of BoLA-DRB3 alleles. 相似文献
12.
13.
Study on the association of BoLA-DRB3.2 alleles with clinical mastitis in Norwegian Red cows 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
S. Kulberg B. Heringstad O.A. Guttersrud & I. Olsaker 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2007,124(4):201-207
Genotyping of bovine leucocyte antigen DRB3.2 (BoLA-DRB3.2) in a total of 523 Norwegian Red (NR) cows from two groups selected for high protein yield and low clinical mastitis, respectively, identified 27 previously reported BoLA-DRB3.2 alleles across the groups. Significant differences in BoLA-DRB3.2 allele frequencies were found between the selection groups. Alleles *13, *18, *22 and *27 had a significantly higher frequency in cows selected for low clinical mastitis, while alleles *3, *9, *11 and *26 had a higher frequency in cows selected for high protein yield. Associations between BoLA-DRB3.2 alleles and clinical mastitis were analysed based on mastitis data from 741,072 first-lactation NR cows, of which 452 were genotyped. Alleles *22 and *26 were found to be associated with increased clinical mastitis, while alleles *7, *11, *18 and *24 had a favourable effect on mastitis resistance. Contradictory results from different studies investigating associations between BoLA-DRB3.2 alleles and mastitis indicate that future studies should focus on associations of mastitis with BoLA haplotypes rather than with single BoLA genes. 相似文献
14.
Karimuribo ED Morrison LJ Black A Turner CM Kambarage DM Ballingall KT 《Veterinary parasitology》2011,179(1-3):35-42
Trypanosomosis caused by infection with protozoan parasites of the genus Trypanosoma is a major health constraint to cattle production in many African countries. One hundred and seventy one Bos indicus cattle from traditional pastoral Maasai (87) and more intensively managed Boran (84) animals in Tanzania were screened by PCR for the presence of African animal trypanosomes (Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei), using blood samples archived on FTA cards. All cattle screened for trypanosomes were also genotyped at the highly polymorphic major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II DRB3 locus to investigate possible associations between host MHC and trypanosome infection. Overall, 23.4% of the 171 cattle tested positive for at least one of the three trypanosome species. The prevalence of individual trypanosome species was 8.8% (T. congolense), 4.7% (T. vivax) and 15.8% (T. brucei). The high prevalence of T. brucei compared with T. congolense and T. vivax was unexpected as this species has previously been considered to be of lesser importance in terms of African bovine trypanosomosis. Significantly higher numbers of Maasai cattle were infected with T. brucei (23.0%, p=0.009) and T. congolense (13.8%, p=0.019) compared with Boran cattle (8.3% and 3.6%, respectively). Analysis of BoLA-DRB3 diversity in this cohort identified extensive allelic diversity. Thirty-three BoLA-DRB3 PCR-RFLP defined alleles were identified. One allele (DRB3*15) was significantly associated with an increased risk (odds ratio, OR=2.71, p=0.034) of T. brucei infection and three alleles (DRB3*35, *16 and *23) were associated with increased risk of T. congolense infection. While further work is required to dissect the role of these alleles in susceptibility to T. brucei and T. congolense infections, this study demonstrates the utility of FTA archived blood samples in combined molecular analyses of both host and pathogen. 相似文献
15.
Sitte K Brinkworth R East IJ Jazwinska EC 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2002,85(3-4):129-135
Two bovine MHC class II alleles, BoLA-DRB3*0201 and BoLA-DRB3*3301, contain a three base pair deletion which results in the deletion of a lysine (K beta 65) in the antigen recognition site (ARS). Modelling of BoLA-DRB3*0201 with the conserved lysine K beta 65 and BoLA-DRB3*0201 without K beta 65 indicated that this deletion altered the peptide specificity of the ARS, and may impact on the immune response. To test this hypothesis, the presence of K beta 65 was analysed in a sample of cattle vaccinated with the commercial cattle tick vaccine (TickGARD). Homozygous deletion of K beta 65 was significantly associated with high response to TickGARD (P<0.05). Screening of the TickGARD antigen identified a potential T cell epitope that is recognised better by animals that are homozygous for the K beta 65 deletion. This study provides evidence that changes in the ARS of MHC class II molecules may be associated with the well recognised animal to animal variation in magnitude of vaccine response. 相似文献
16.
Dong-Hui Zhou Fu-Rong Zhao Hui-Yan Xia Min-Jun Xu Si-Yang Huang Hui-Qun Song Xing-Quan Zhu 《Irish veterinary journal》2013,66(1):1-4
Chlamydia spp. are obligate intracellular gram-negative bacteria that cause a wide range of significant diseases in humans and animals worldwide, resulting in significant economic losses. Chlamydial infection in cattle has been reported in many countries including China. However, there has been no survey of chlamydial infection of dairy cattle in Guangzhou, southern China. The objective of the present investigation was to examine the chlamydial seroprevalence in dairy cattle in Guangzhou, subtropical southern China by using an indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA). The overall seroprevalence of chlamydial infection in dairy cattle was 7.25% (29/400). Greater than or equal to eight-yr-old dairy cattle had the highest seroprevalence (10.34%), followed by those that were ≥ 6 years old or < 7 years old dairy cattle (10.20%), although there were no statistically significant differences among different groups (P > 0.05). Dairy cattle with 5 pregnancies had the highest seroprevalence (10.81%). These results indicate that chlamydial infection was present in dairy cattle in Guangzhou, subtropical southern China, and integrated strategies and measures should be executed to control and prevent chlamydial infection and disease outbreak in the study region. 相似文献
17.
TONG Man-man SHI Bin-lin YUE Yuan-xi LI Ti-yu ZHAO Fei SUN Deng-sheng YAN Su-mei 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(4):1249-1257
In this study, the air environment quality indicators of a large tower type cowshed for dairy cattle in North China were monitored and evaluated at all seasons of one year, including the indicators of thermal environment, the content of ammonia (NH3), carbon dioxide (CO2), microbe and the dust in the air. The objective was to study the change rules of the mentioned indicators, to evaluate whether this type of cowshed could meet the production requirements, and to provide theoretical basis for the design and daily management of the cowshed in the Northern region of China. The results showed that all the indicators mentioned above varied with seasons and time to some extent. The wind speed inside was below the standard of dairy cattle cowshed in summer, and the temperature in 14∶00 of summer was above 27 ℃, and THI was beyond 69, so the dairy cattle suffered slight heat stress in summer. The other air environment quality indicators monitored in any time and any space all met the standard. In conclusion, the tower type cowshed monitored was suitable for dairy cattle in North China, but some facilities should be added to decrease the temperature and the heat stress in summer. 相似文献
18.
试验对北方地区某大型钟楼式奶牛舍一年内不同季节舍内、外的空气环境指标,包括温热环境指标、CO2和NH3含量、空气中的粉尘和微生物含量进行测定,旨在了解其变化规律,评价其是否满足奶牛健康生产的要求,以便为北方地区奶牛舍的设计和日常管理提供理论依据。结果表明,所测指标随季节或时间均呈现出一定的变化规律;所监测奶牛舍夏季舍内风速低于标准,中午（14∶00）舍内温度超过27 ℃,温湿指数（THI）>69,奶牛在夏季产生轻度的热应激;除此以外,在不同时间、不同位点监测的其他各项空气环境指标均符合奶牛的饲养标准。综合测定结果,试验所监测的钟楼式奶牛舍较适合北方地区的奶牛养殖,但建议增加防暑降温措施,以减少奶牛在夏季产生的热应激。 相似文献
19.
Khan SM Debnath C Pramanik AK Xiao L Nozaki T Ganguly S 《Veterinary parasitology》2011,178(3-4):342-345
No study in the past has examined the genetic diversity and zoonotic potential of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in India. To assess the importance of these animals as a source of human G. duodenalis infections and determine the epidemiology of bovine giardiasis in India, fecal samples from 180 calves, heifers and adults and 51 dairy farm workers on two dairy farms in West Bengal, India were genotyped by PCR-RFLP analysis of the β-giardin gene of G. duodenalis followed by DNA sequencing of the nested PCR products. The overall prevalence of G. duodenalis in cattle was 12.2% (22/180), the infection being more prevalent in younger calves than in adult cattle. Zoonotic G. duodenalis Assemblage A1 was identified in both calves and workers although the most prevalent genotype detected in cattle was a novel Assemblage E subgenotype. These findings clearly suggest that there is a potential risk of zoonotic transmission of G. duodenalis infections between cattle and humans on dairy farms in India. 相似文献
20.
我国西北地区包括陕、甘、青、宁、新五省区,总土地面积296.6万km2,占全国的30.9%,人口占7.23%.2003年末存栏黄牛1 333.9万头,奶牛253.0万头,分别占全国相应牛数的13.4%和28.3%;总产牛肉60.8万t,牛奶270.1万t,分别占全国产量的9.6%和15.5%;奶牛平均每头年产奶1 068 kg,为同期全国平均每头产奶量(1 955 kg)的54.6%,出栏牛产肉量平均每头120.3 kg,为全国平均每头出栏牛产肉量(134.0 kg)的89.9%.新疆是西北地区的牛肉、牛奶生产大区,产量分别占西北区总产量的47.3%和41.8%.甘肃、青海、新疆是我国传统牧区,可发展与其草原改良相适应的低成本养牛业.西北区养牛科技进步对养牛业发展起到推动作用,遗传改良、胚胎移植、黄牛选育、高产奶牛培育、饲草基地建设等都取得了显著进展. 相似文献