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《热带作物学报》2017,(10)
以康乃馨无菌苗为实验材料,以MS为基本培养基,添加不同浓度的植物生长调节剂NAA、6-BA,设不同的pH值,进行3因素4水平的正交设计实验,筛选康乃馨增殖的最佳培养条件;以1/2 MS为基本培养基,附加不同浓度的植物生长调节剂NAA、6-BA、GA_3,设置不同的光照时间,进行4因素4水平的正交设计实验,筛选诱导康乃馨试管开花的最佳培养条件,建立无菌苗快速繁殖试管诱导开花体系。结果表明,康乃馨增殖的最佳培养条件为MS+0.5 mg/L NAA+2 mg/L 6-BA,pH6.2,增殖倍数达到11倍。诱导无菌苗试管开花的最佳培养条件为1/2 MS+4 mg/L GA_3+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.6 mg/L NAA,培养温度20℃,开花率可达87%,单株花朵开花持续时间长可达16 d,光照时间对开花率影响不大,但总体来说光照时间长于12 h,有利于开花。 相似文献
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以海南龙血树侧芽和顶芽为外植体,诱导愈伤组织进而分化成苗,同时利用愈伤组织诱导血竭。研究结果如下:①诱导愈伤组织与分化最适培养基为:1/2 MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L+NNA 0.1 mg/L+CM 50 mL/L+糖30 g/L+卡拉胶8.6 g/L,诱导的愈伤组织结构致密、结实,分化的芽多,诱导达90﹪以上;②芽继代增殖最适培养基为:改良MS+6-BA 2.0 mg/L+NNA 0.1 mg/L+CM 50 mL/L+糖30 g/L+卡拉胶8.6 g/L,芽的长势好且整齐,增殖系数达5～6;③生根最适培养基为:不经过壮苗阶段直接从小苗进入生根阶段,1/2 MS+NNA 0.4 mg/L+GA 1.0 mg/L+糖30 g/L+卡拉胶8.6 g/L,根多且均匀,生根率达100%;④诱导出血竭后分离、提取龙血竭,经薄层层析和HPLC对照,发现愈伤诱导血竭与天然血竭的14种成分在HPLC峰形相似度较高。这一基于愈伤组织途径的组培技术兼顾了种苗生产和血竭生产的同步进行,为今后提供了高效、快捷、方便的规模化生产开辟了新思路。 相似文献
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以甘蔗新品种云蔗03-194的幼嫩叶片作为外植体,采用不同2,4-D浓度对幼嫩叶片的切片进行愈伤诱导,以不同6-BA和KT激素配比对甘蔗愈伤进行分化诱导和增殖培养,以不同NAA浓度及香蕉汁添加量诱导甘蔗组培苗生根。结果表明:适宜甘蔗幼嫩叶片愈伤诱导的培养基为MS+2,4-D 1.5mg/L,诱导分化培养以MS+6-BA1mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L为宜,增殖培养以6-BA 2.0 mg/L+KT 1.0 mg/L为宜,适宜的生根培养基为MS+NAA 1.5mg/L+30mL香蕉汁。以河沙:红壤土(2∶1)为假植基质,假植成活率达92%～96%,植株生长健壮,长势良好。 相似文献
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以高羊茅成熟种子为外植体,采用MS基本培养基,研究了不同浓度的2,4-D和6-BA对其愈伤组织诱导的影响.结果表明:不同浓度2,4-D对高羊茅愈伤组织诱导率差异显著,以9mg/L效果最好,浓度过高,愈伤组织诱导率下降；在0～0.8 mg/L范围内,高羊茅愈伤组织诱导率随6-BA浓度的增加而增大,当浓度为0.6mg/L时诱导效果最好. 相似文献
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通过RACE技术克隆龙血树CDPK基因的全长cDNA,并对基因序列进行相关分析与基因表达分析。结果表明:该基因全长为1 810 bp,编码区长度为1 587 bp,编码528个氨基酸,其氨基酸序列具有CDPK基因编码氨基酸的所有典型结构特征;经序列比对发现其核酸序列与玉米CDPK基因的同源性高达81%,氨基酸序列与其它植物中的CDPK氨基酸序列同源性很高。该基因命名为DCDPK2基因。对未经血竭诱导和诱导的龙血树组培苗进行半定量RT-PCR表达分析,发现在添加了诱导物的组培苗中DCDPK2基因的表达显著增强。 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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以‘福桐’、‘绿桐’2个无性系与10个不同种源的白花泡桐个体为研究对象，采用ISSR分子标记对12份白花泡桐材料的亲缘关系进行研究，并利用DPSv3.01进行聚类分析。结果表明：10条引物共扩增出66条条带，其中有37条多态带，多态性比例为56.1%。根据ISSR聚类分析结果，在遗传距离为0.35时，12份白花泡桐材料可分为5类，第1类为‘福桐’无性系与河南、河北种源个体；第2类为‘绿桐’无性系与湖南、湖北、江苏种源个体；第3类为浙江、广东种源个体；第4类为江西、福建种源个体；第5类为广西种源个体。此结果 相似文献
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为了探讨龙眼(Dimocarpus longan Lour.)种质果实性状的稳定性,连续3a对40份不同基因型龙眼种质果实数量性状的年际间表现进行测定比较。结果表明,在气候条件差异较大的不同年份,单果重、果皮重、果肉重、种子重、果皮厚、可食率、可溶性固形含量等果实性状均表现丰富的多样性,并存在年际间的显著或极显著水平差异,气候条件对果实数量性状有显著影响;不同性状的稳定性有差异,其中可食率的稳定性最高,其次是可溶性固形物含量。通过聚类分析,可将40份龙眼种质按果实性状稳定性分成7类。 相似文献