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1.
采用Real-time PCR的方法检测了AA肉鸡感染沙门菌后6h和1、2、3、5、7d的胸腺、脾、法氏囊和小肠中Nod1基因的表达量,分析Nod1基因在沙门菌感染过程中的表达量变化情况,在转录水平探讨沙门菌感染对Nod1基因表达量的影响。试验分为3组,鸡白痢沙门菌组,肠炎沙门菌组和对照组。结果显示,感染组与对照组相比,在4个器官中Nod1基因的表达量在2种沙门菌感染后的一定时间内均出现了上升,表达量达到高峰的时间分别为2d(胸腺)、5d(脾脏)、2d和3d(法氏囊)及5d和7d(小肠)。结果表明,2种沙门菌感染均可激活Nod1基因表达,提示Nod1基因可能与鸡的抗感染免疫作用有关。  相似文献   

2.
鸡TLR4基因表达水平与沙门氏菌感染关系的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为了研究鸡TLR4（toll like receptor 4）基因表达在调控鸡沙门氏菌感染中的作用,80只3日龄SPF鸡按随机分为2组,处理组经口注射鸡白痢沙门氏菌悬液108 CFU/mL 0.50 mL,对照组注射同剂量生理盐水。每个处理组分别在感染后1、3、7和14 d随机取8只鸡处死,迅速取脾脏样品用于RNA提取。采用SYBR GreenⅠ染料实时荧光定量PCR（QPCR）,比较处理组和对照组TLR4基因mRNA相对表达量的变化。结果显示,在4个时间点,与对照组相比,处理组TLR4基因高表达,差异显著(P<0.05);尤其在感染后3和7 d,差异达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。结果表明,鸡沙门氏菌感染后,TLR4基因mRNA表达上调,TLR4基因在沙门氏菌感染中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

3.
基因表达水平与沙门氏菌感染关系的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
 为了研究鸡TLR4（toll like receptor 4）基因表达在调控鸡沙门氏菌感染中的作用,80只3日龄SPF鸡按随机分为2组,处理组经口注射鸡白痢沙门氏菌悬液108 CFU/mL 0.50 mL,对照组注射同剂量生理盐水。每个处理组分别在感染后1、3、7和14 d随机取8只鸡处死,迅速取脾脏样品用于RNA提取。采用SYBR GreenⅠ染料实时荧光定量PCR（QPCR）,比较处理组和对照组TLR4基因mRNA相对表达量的变化。结果显示,在4个时间点,与对照组相比,处理组TLR4基因高表达,差异显著(P<0.05);尤其在感染后3和7 d,差异达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。结果表明,鸡沙门氏菌感染后,TLR4基因mRNA表达上调,TLR4基因在沙门氏菌感染中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

4.
为分析肠炎沙门菌感染后不同时间点济宁百日鸡盲肠TLR2、TLR4、NOD1和NALP3基因表达的变化规律,试验选用2日龄肠炎沙门菌阴性济宁百日鸡为试验动物,接种肠炎沙门菌,应用荧光定量PCR分别检测接种后第1、3、7、14、21、28和35天试验组与对照组盲肠组织TLR2、TLR4、NOD1、NALP3 4个基因的表达变化。结果:肠炎沙门菌感染后第3、7、21、28和35天,试验组和对照组盲肠TLR2的表达量差异显著(P0.05),除感染后第3天TLR2的表达量显著降低外,其他各时间点TLR2的表达量均显著升高(P0.05);感染后第3、21、28天TLR4的表达量显著升高,分别为对照组的1.79、1.52、1.21倍(P0.05);感染后第7天,试验组NOD1和NALP3的表达量均显著低于对照组,分别为对照组的0.37和0.61倍(P0.05);感染后第21天,试验组NALP3基因的表达量显著升高,为对照组的1.27倍(P0.05)。研究结果表明:TLRs和NLRs基因在肠炎沙门菌感染后被激活,且表现出协同调控作用,这种协同调控在感染后第7天最为明显。  相似文献   

5.
应用荧光定量PCR方法,对感染旋毛虫小鼠的小肠、肺脏、心脏和肌肉中NOD1受体及其信号传导通路中接头分子RIP2和下游分子NF-κB mRNA表达水平进行监测。结果在小肠和心脏中,旋毛虫感染不同时期各目的基因表达量都有升高,分别于感染后4 d和14 d达到峰值,与对照组比均有极显著差异(P<0.01)。在肺脏中,NOD1 mRNA表达量仅在感染后7 d略升高,而RIP2的mRNA表达量在不同感染期均升高,于感染后4 d达到峰值,与对照组比有极显著差异(P<0.01)。在肌肉中,各目的基因在感染初期表达量变化不明显,而于感染后21 d mRNA表达量明显升高,28 d达到高峰,与对照组比有极显著差异(P<0.01)。表明旋毛虫感染对小鼠的小肠、心脏、肺脏和肌肉中NOD1、RIP2和NF-κB的表达水平均有不同程度的影响,这与旋毛虫在宿主体内移行途径和不同寄生阶段及其产生的各类抗原密切相关。  相似文献   

6.
本试验采用实时荧光定量PCR分析黑酵母β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖对肠炎沙门氏菌(Salmonella enteritidis)诱导Caco-2细胞表达细胞因子基因mRNA表达水平的影响。试验选用Caco-2细胞,分成4个组:对照组(A组)、肠炎沙门氏菌感染组(B组)、β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖组(C组)和β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖+肠炎沙门氏菌共培养组(D组)。C、D组用黑酵母β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖(50μg/mL)预处理24 h,然后B、D组各孔接种1×108CFU/mL肠炎沙门氏菌处理3 h。实时荧光定量PCR方法分析细胞肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)和转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)基因mRNA表达水平。结果表明:肠炎沙门氏菌和β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖均极显著地上调了IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-8和IL-10基因mRNA表达水平(P<0.01),但对TG F-β基因mRNA表达水平无显著影响(P>0.05)。与肠炎沙门氏菌感染组相比,添加β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖可显著地下调肠炎沙门氏菌诱导Caco-2细胞的细胞因子IL-1β、IL-8和TNF-α基因mRNA表达水平(P<0.05),并且显著上调IL-10、TGF-β基因mRNA表达水平(P<0.05)。由此可知,黑酵母β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖能抑制肠炎沙门氏菌感染引起的肠道上皮细胞免疫炎症反应。  相似文献   

7.
为探索表达牛乳铁蛋白肽的重组乳酸乳球菌pAMJ399-LFBA/MG1363对雏鸡抗鸡白痢沙门氏菌感染效果的影响,本实验将该重组乳酸乳球菌饲喂1日龄雏鸡,连续饲喂14 d,并设立空白对照组,第7 d时经灌服鸡白痢沙门氏菌同时感染实验组和对照组,连续观察7 d;分别于攻菌前以及攻菌后的不同天数采集血清及盲肠黏液,检测结果显示攻菌后饲喂重组乳酸乳球菌组雏鸡血清中IgG以及黏液中SIgA的含量极显著高于空白对照组。对各组雏鸡的心脏、肝脏、脾脏及十二指肠进行病理组织学检查,结果显示饲喂重组乳酸乳球菌组各器官的病变情况相对较轻,而且雏鸡盲肠扁桃体中非特异免疫信号通路中相关分子TLR4、My D88、NF-κB、TNF-α、IL-8、IL-6等的m RNA表达相对较高。以上结果表明,表达牛乳铁蛋白肽的重组乳酸乳球菌在抗鸡白痢沙门氏菌感染的过程中可以起到保护雏鸡免受感染的作用。  相似文献   

8.
旨在研究鸡转化生长因子-β1（transfer growth factor-β1,TGF-β1）对大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌黏附DF1细胞的影响。通过ELISA方法检测鸡新城疫病毒（Newcastle disease virus,NDV）感染DF1细胞后鸡TGF-β1表达量的变化,参考GenBank中鸡TGF-β1序列构建鸡TGF-β1的过表达和干扰表达载体,将构建成功的TGF-β1重组表达载体转染DF1细胞后48 h在荧光显微镜下观察其转染效率,荧光定量PCR检测鸡TGF-β1 mRNA水平表达量的变化,ELISA方法检测鸡TGF-β1胞外蛋白表达量的变化,通过黏附试验检测鸡TGF-β1对致病性大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌黏附DF1细胞的影响。结果显示,NDV感染DF1细胞后,鸡TGF-β1胞外表达量显著高于未感染细胞的表达量（P<0.05）,经酶切测序鉴定TGF-β1干扰表达和过表达重组载体构建成功。转染鸡TGF-β1重组过表达载体细胞的TGF-β1 mRNA和胞外蛋白表达量均显著高于未转染细胞（P<0.01）,致病性大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌对细胞的黏附率均显著高于未转染细胞（P<0.01）,转染鸡TGF-β1重组干扰表达载体细胞的mRNA和胞外蛋白表达量均显著低于未转染细胞（P<0.01）,致病性大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌对细胞的黏附率均显著低于未转染细胞（P<0.01）。综上,NDV感染DF1细胞后,鸡TGF-β1的表达量增加,鸡TGF-β1可促进致病性大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌黏附DF1细胞,这为进一步研究鸡TGF-β1在家禽病毒感染继发细菌性疾病中的作用提供试验基础。  相似文献   

9.
黏菌素是目前临床治疗多重耐药革兰阴性菌感染的重要药物之一,mcr-1基因的携带可介导黏菌素耐药性的产生和扩散。鸡源沙门氏菌作为重要的食源性病原菌,其血清型分布、对黏菌素的耐药性及mcr-1基因的携带对于公共卫生安全具有重要意义。研究对2014-2016年从全国12个省份成鸡分离的450株沙门氏菌进行了血清分型;用微量肉汤稀释法进行了对黏菌素的MIC检测;并用PCR方法对mcr-1基因的携带情况进行了调查。结果表明,鸡源沙门氏菌的优势血清型以肠炎、鸡白痢和鼠伤寒为主;肠炎沙门氏菌对黏菌素的耐药性最强(62.9%),其次为鸡白痢(50.5%)和杜伊斯堡(38.1%);鼠伤寒沙门氏菌对黏菌素最敏感(仅7.1%的菌株耐药);未检测出mcr-1基因阳性的沙门氏菌。研究结果为鸡源沙门氏菌感染的防控以及兽医临床黏菌素的使用和风险评估提供了技术参考。  相似文献   

10.
为建立H5N1亚型禽流感病毒感染海兰白鸡模型,本研究选取1株鹅源H5N1高致病性禽流感病毒A/goose/guangdong/1/96(H5N1)(简称GD1/96),测定其对4周龄海兰白鸡的半数致死量.感染模型试验中,将30只4周龄海兰白鸡随机分成3组,每组10只,5只直接感染,5只同居,试验组设置一个重复,将病毒液稀释至104.5EID50,滴鼻、点眼各0.1 mL,对照组接种PBS,感染后24 h放入同居鸡;感染后连续观察14 d,记录死亡时间,每天采集咽喉拭子和泄殖腔拭子;感染组和同居组第3、5 天各剖解3只鸡,采集气管、肺脏、脑、脾脏、肾脏和十二指肠,进行病毒分离;qRT-PCR法分析感染组和同居组第3、5 天鸡肺组织中IFN-α和TNF-α的相对表达量.结果显示,GD1/96株的鸡胚半数感染量(EID50)为10-8.167/0.1 mL,对4周龄海兰白鸡的半数致死量为104.5 EID50.感染模型试验结果显示,以104.5EID50的攻毒剂量感染海兰白鸡,感染组鸡在感染后8 d全部死亡;在感染和同居3 d后,各组鸡的咽喉拭子和泄殖腔拭子均可检测到病毒;感染和同居后第3、5 天,各组鸡的6种组织中均可分离到高滴度的病毒;IFN-α和TNF-α在感染组和同居组的鸡肺脏组织中的表达量均显著增加(P <0.05).本试验建立了海兰白鸡的H5N1亚型禽流感病毒感染模型,为H5N1亚型禽流感病毒的致病机理及表达抗流感基因转基因鸡的研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

11.
Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica infection remains a serious problem in a wide range of animals and in man. Poultry-derived food is the main source of human infection with the non-host-adapted serovars while fowl typhoid and pullorum disease are important diseases of poultry. We have assessed cecal colonization and immune responses of newly hatched and older chickens to Salmonella serotypes Enteritidis, Infantis, Gallinarum and Pullorum. S. Enteritidis and S. Infantis colonized the ceca more efficiently than S. Gallinarum and S. Pullorum. Salmonella infection was also associated with increased staining for B-lymphocytes and macrophages in the cecal tonsils of infected birds. S. Enteritidis infection in newly hatched birds stimulated the expression of CXCLi1 and CXCLi2 chemokines in the cecal tonsils, while S. Gallinarum up-regulated the expression of LITAF. In older chickens, S. Enteritidis infection resulted in a significantly higher expression of CXCLi2, iNOS, LITAF and IL-10 while S. Pullorum appeared to down-regulate CXCLi1 expression in the cecal tonsils. Data from spleens showed either no expression or down-regulation of the tested genes.  相似文献   

12.
Poultry-derived food is a common source of infection of human with the non-host-adapted salmonellae while fowl typhoid and pullorum disease are serious diseases in poultry. Development of novel immune-based control strategies against Salmonella infection necessitates a better understanding of the host-pathogen interactions at the cellular level. Intestinal epithelial cells are the first line of defence against enteric infections and the role of macrophages is crucial in Salmonella infection and pathogenesis. While gene expression following Salmonella infection has been investigated, a comparison between different serovars has not been, as yet, extensively studied in poultry. In this study, chicken macrophage-like cells (HD11) and chick kidney epithelial cells (CKC) were used to study and compare the immune responses and mechanisms that develop after infection with different Salmonella serotypes. Salmonella serovars Typhimurium, Enteritidis, Hadar and Infantis showed a greater level of invasion and/or uptake characters when compared with S. Pullorum or S. Gallinarum. Nitrate and reactive oxygen species were greater in Salmonella-infected HD11 cells with the expression of iNOS and nuclear factor-κB by chicken macrophages infected with both systemic and broad host range serovars. HD11 cells revealed higher mRNA gene expression for CXCLi2, IL-6 and iNOS genes in response to S. Enteritidis infection when compared to S. Pullorum-infected cells. S. Typhimurium- and S. Hadar-infected HD11 showed higher gene expression for CXCLi2 versus S. Pullorum-infected cells. Higher mRNA gene expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, chemokines CXCLi1 and CXCLi2 and iNOS genes were detected in S. Typhimurium- and S. Enteritidis-infected CKC followed by S. Hadar and S. Infantis while no significant changes were observed in S. Pullorum or S. Gallinarum-infected CKC.  相似文献   

13.
Levels of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis infection and serum S. Enteritidis antibodies after experimental S. Enteritidis challenge and feed withdrawal were investigated in S. Enteritidis-vaccinated and unvaccinated hens. The results were used to determine whether formalin-inactivated S. Enteritidis vaccination can protect layer hens from S. Enteritidis challenge during feed withdrawal periods. S. Enteritidis infection rates were evaluated from cloacal swabs, eggs and organs. Serum antibody titers to deflagellated S. Enteritidis whole cells (DEWC) and S. Enteritidis FliC-specific 9-kDa polypeptide (SEp 9) were examined by commercial ELISA kits. Cloacal S. Enteritidis recovery rates were lower in the vaccinated than unvaccinated group. Recovery rates of S. Enteritidis from samples increased after feed withdrawal and decreased after re-introduction of feed. S. Enteritidis counts in cloacal swabs were lower in the vaccinated than in the unvaccinated group (P<0.05). More S. Enteritidis-positive eggs were detected from the unvaccinated group. Before S. Enteritidis challenge, the DEWC ELISA titer of the vaccinated group was higher (P<0.05) than the unvaccinated group; subsequently, the S. Enteritidis DEWC ELISA titers of both groups increased gradually. In contrast, only the vaccinated group elicited high SEp-9 antibody titer during post-challenge and feed withdrawal. Additionally, vaccinated hens yielded negative S. Enteritidis isolation rates from egg contents. There is a correlation between negative S. Enteritidis isolation rates and high SEp 9 titers in vaccinated layer hens challenged with S. Enteritidis and subjected to feed withdrawal regimens. These findings suggest the S. Enteritidis vaccination of pullets may protect against S. Enteritidis infection during forced molting and that SEp 9 titer could be a potential indicator of antibody protection against S. Enteritidis infection. The potential of the SEp 9 peptide as an antigen for S. Enteritidis vaccination in the future is worth noting.  相似文献   

14.
Cloacal swabs were collected from 280 captive psittacine birds belonging to 13 species. Samples of dna were tested by PCR using a pair of primers that amplify a 284 base pair fragment of the Salmonella genus invA gene, and the PCR-positive samples were tested by standard microbiological techniques. Thirteen per cent of the samples were positive by PCR, but negative by microbiological techniques. The infection rates were significantly different among the 13 species, the most commonly infected being Amazona amazonica (28 per cent) and Amazona pretrei (20 per cent). Specific tests for Salmonella Typhimurium Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Pullorum and Salmonella Gallinarum did not produce positive results.  相似文献   

15.
为鉴定新疆某些地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌主要流行株的流行现状和耐药情况,本研究采用平板凝集试验方法对有发病史的种鸡场进行现场检测,被检的750只鸡中,发现78例疑似鸡白痢沙门氏菌感染,运用沙门氏菌鉴别培养基、组织病理学观察和PCR方法进行确诊,并进行药敏试验。结果显示,疑似的78例鸡白痢沙门氏菌中有69例符合鸡白痢沙门氏菌的生化特性和病理学特点,PCR成功扩增出invA基因,分离率为9.2%,血清型诊断为D1型;其中分离菌对万古霉素和新霉素耐药性最高,耐药率分别为100.0%和81.2%,而对头孢曲松、克拉维酸和多黏菌素的敏感率达60.0%以上。本研究为养殖户和兽医工作者在净化鸡白痢沙门氏菌及临床用药方面提供参考。  相似文献   

16.
In order to investigate the epidemic situation and drug resistance of major epidemic Salmonella Pullorum in some areas of Xinjiang, 750 chickens with disease history were detected using the methods of plate agglutination, and a total of 78 cases were diagnosed infection with Salmonella Pullorumin by using Salmonella identification medium, histopathological observation, PCR and drug sensitivity test.The results showed that 69 of 78 cases suspect Salmonella Pullorum were isolated, and prove the biochemical characteristics and pathologic characteristics of Salmonella Pullorum, the invA gene was amplified successfully by PCR,the isolation rate was 9.2% and the serotype was diagnosed as D1. The isolates were the most resistant to vancomycin and neomycin, and Salmonella Pullorum resistant rate was 100.0% and 81.2%, respectively. Drug sensitive test results showed that the sensitive rate of the bacteria were more than 60.0% to ceftriaxone,clavulanate and polymyxin. This study provided reference for farmers and veterinary workers, which indicated it could be used for the purification of Salmonella Pullorum and clinical medication.  相似文献   

17.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of water-delivered, direct-fed microbials (DFM) or organic acids on intestinal morphology and active nutrient absorption in weanling pigs after deliberate Salmonella infection. Pigs (n = 88) were weaned at 19 ± 2 d of age and assigned to 1 of the following treatments, which were administered for 14 d: 1) control diet; 2) control diet + DFM (Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus licheniformis) in drinking water at 10(9) cfu/L for each strain of bacteria; 3) control diet + organic acid-based blend (predominantly propionic, acetic, and benzoic acids) in drinking water at 2.58 mL/L; and 4) control diet + 55 mg/kg carbadox. Pigs were challenged with 10(10) cfu Salmonella enterica var Typhimurium 6 d after commencement of treatments. Pigs (n = 22/d) were harvested before Salmonella challenge and on d 2, 4, and 8 after challenge. Duodenal, jejunal, and ileal mucosal tissues were sampled for measurement of villus height and crypt depth. Jejunal tissue was sampled for determination of active nutrient absorption in modified Ussing chambers. Duodenal villus height was greater in pigs fed in-feed antibiotic before infection (P < 0.05). Jejunal crypts were deeper in DFM- and acid-treated pigs on d 4 after infection compared with all other treatments (P < 0.05). Salmonella infection resulted in a linear decrease in phosphorus (P < 0.001) and glucose (P < 0.05) active transport, and an increase (P < 0.001) in glutamine uptake immediately after challenge. Salmonella infection reduced basal short-circuit current (I(sc)); however, water-delivered DFM or organic acid treatments caused greater basal I(sc) on d 2 after challenge than did carbadox. Carbachol-induced chloride ion secretion was greatest in negative control pigs before infection (P < 0.01) and DFM-treated pigs (P < 0.05) after infection. In conclusion, both the DFM and acidification treatments induced increases in basal active ion movement and jejunal crypt depth, which could be interpreted as responses consistent with increased Salmonella pathology, but none of the additives markedly affected intestinal absorptive and secretory function in response to Salmonella challenge.  相似文献   

18.
本试验旨在研究亚麻籽油对脂多糖(LPS)刺激仔猪肝脏Toll样受体4(TLR4)和核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域(NOD)信号通路关键基因表达的影响。选取24头断奶仔猪,按体重相近原则随机分为4个组,分别为对照组、LPS组、2.5%亚麻籽油组(2.5%亚麻籽油+LPS)、5.0%亚麻籽油组(5.0%亚麻籽油+LPS),每组6个重复,每个重复1头猪,试验期21 d。试验组注射100μg/kg体重的LPS,对照组注射等量的生理盐水。注射LPS或生理盐水4 h后屠宰仔猪,取肝脏,测定TLR4和NOD信号通路关键基因及相关炎性介质的mRNA表达水平。结果表明:1)LPS刺激显著提高了肝脏肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、环氧酶2(COX2)、热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的mRNA相对表达量(P0.05),2.5%亚麻籽油可显著降低COX2、TNF-α的mRNA相对表达量(P0.05),5.0%亚麻籽油可显著降低TNF-α的mRNA相对表达量(P0.05)。2)LPS刺激显著提高了肝脏TLR4、髓样分化因子88(My D88)、白细胞介素-1受体相关激酶1(IRAK1)、NOD1、NOD2、受体互作蛋白2(RIPK2)、核因子-κB(NF-κB)的mRNA相对表达量(P0.05);2.5%亚麻籽油可显著降低NOD1、NOD2的mRNA相对表达量(P0.05),有降低RIPK2 mRNA相对表达量的趋势(0.05≤P0.10);5.0%亚麻籽油可显著降低NOD2的mRNA相对表达量(P0.05)。这表明LPS刺激导致仔猪发生炎症反应,亚麻籽油可能通过抑制NOD信号通路进而缓解肝脏炎症反应。  相似文献   

19.
In the last 2 decades, the prevalence of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis (Salmonella Enteritidis) has dramatically increased worldwide, becoming the leading cause of food-borne illnesses and an important public health issue. Many studies have suggested the role of the SEF14 fimbrial protein in the adhesion of Salmonella Enteritidis to the host. In the present study, the sefA gene, which encodes the main subunit of the SEF14 fimbrial protein, was cloned into a temperature-sensitive expression vector and transformed into a nonpathogenic, avirulent strain of Escherichia coli. The recombinant strain was used as a vaccine to elicit specific immune response against the SefA protein of Salmonella Enteritidis in 1-day-old chickens. The recombinant strain was reisolated from the intestines of treated birds for up to 21 days posttreatment, demonstrating its ability to colonize the intestinal tracts of 1-day-old chickens. In addition, immunoglobulin A (IgA) against the SefA protein was detected in intestinal secretions from treated birds at 7 days posttreatment and in bile samples from 14 to 21 days posttreatment by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Nontreated birds did not show any evidence of intestinal colonization by the recombinant strain or anti-SefA IgA response in their bile or intestinal secretions. Preliminary evaluation of the recombinant strain showed a potential use of this strain to elicit protection against Salmonella Enteritidis infection in chickens. Further experiments are needed to study the ability of the recombinant strain to protect birds against Salmonella Enteritidis colonization.  相似文献   

20.
Pang Y  Wang H  Li Z  Piao J  Piao J  Chi Y  Jin J  Liu Q  Li W 《Avian diseases》2012,56(2):347-353
In order to generate Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis fimbriae antigens (rSEF21), the intact region encoding SEF21 was amplified from Salmonella Enteritidis by PCR and subcloned into a prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a(+) to yield pET-28a(+)-SEF21. The rSEF21 protein was highly expressed and purified by nickel affinity chromatography. Liposomeassociated rSEF21 was prepared for oral immunization to seek protective efficacy for intestinal infection with Salmonella Enteritidis. Evidence of IgA and IgG responses were found in the intestinal tracts and in the sera of a group of chickens immunized. Two weeks after the booster immunization, the chickens were challenged orally with 2 x 10(6) colony-forming units of live Salmonella Enteritidis, and fecal samples were examined for bacterial excretion from the intestinal tract. Significantly less fecal excretion of bacteria was observed in immunized chickens for 4 wk after challenge. The numbers of bacteria in the intestinal contents (cecum and rectum) were also significantly lower in immunized chickens than in unimmunized controls. Therefore, oral immunization with liposome-associated rSEF21 elicits both systemic and mucosal antibody responses, leading to a reduction in bacterial colonization in the intestinal tract and excretion of Salmonella Enteritidis in the feces.  相似文献   

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