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致猪水肿病大肠杆菌毒力因子二重PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验分别针对志贺样毒素Ⅱ型变异体(SLT-Ⅱe)B亚基和F18ab茼毛fedA亚基保守序列设计2对引物,扩增长度分别为230 bp和510 bp,通过条件优化,建立了一种快速鉴定致猪水肿病大肠杆菌同时确定其致病因子的二重聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测方法,对阳性扩增产物测序,结果都有很高的保守性.特异性试验和灵敏性试验表明:与其他6种猪常见致病菌(产毒多杀性巴氏杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、波氏杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌、沙门菌和链球菌)无交叉反应,菌体直接扩增法最低检出量为101cfu(D600为0.002).通过该二重PCR检测方法对2004-2006年自猪肺、脑组织中分离的216株大肠杆菌进行鉴定,得到6株致猪水肿病大肠杆菌,其中3株既具有菌毛又产水肿毒素,另外3株仅产水肿毒素;菌毛阳性菌株占毒素阳性菌株的50%. 相似文献
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为研究外观健康藏系绵羊携带沙门菌和产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌情况,对采自外观健康藏系绵羊的19份肛门拭子进行大肠埃希菌和沙门菌分离鉴定.用选择性培养基及普通PCR方法共分离鉴定出1株沙门菌和13株大肠埃希菌,其中产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌4株,3株含有产志贺毒素基因Stx 1,1株含有产志贺毒素基因Stx 2,沙门菌invA基因和产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌Stx基因同源性分析表明,分离株沙门菌的invA与NCBI上已登录的5种血清型沙门菌核苷酸序列同源性为99.8％,4株产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌与NCBI上已登录菌株的核苷酸序列同源性都大于95％.本研究结果为高原地区藏系绵羊源沙门菌和产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌的流行病学调查奠定了基础. 相似文献
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猪水肿病大肠杆菌分离、鉴定及药敏试验 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
本实验从疑似猪水肿病的病例分离到5株大肠杆菌,O抗原鉴定结果表明所有菌株均为O139血清型;应用F18ab菌毛单克隆抗体对这5株大肠杆菌能否表达F18ab菌毛进行了鉴定,结果表明其中2个菌株能表达F18ab菌毛;利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)对志贺氏菌样毒素Ⅱ型变异体(SLT-Ⅱe)操纵子基因保守区进行了扩增,结果发现在能表达F18ab菌毛2个菌株中可扩增一段特异性序列。以上数据表明这2株大肠杆菌为致仔猪水肿病大肠杆菌。药敏试验表明这两株菌株均对氟哌酸、妥布霉素、庆大霉素、利福平等抗生素高度敏感。 相似文献
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沙门菌和志贺菌二重PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
根据GenBank提供的沙门菌invA基因序列和志贺菌ipaH基因序列设计引物,建立了二重PCR方法,在同一反应体系同时检测两种致病菌核酸,经二重PCR方法扩增后,在同一泳道同时检出沙门菌284 bp和志贺菌611 bp特异性扩增条带,而普通大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、变形杆菌、阪畸大肠埃希菌、绿脓杆菌、蜡样芽胞杆菌、马链球菌、产单核细胞李斯特菌、鹅大肠埃希菌、猪水肿病大肠埃希菌均未出现这两种条带.对PCR产物进行测序,测序结果与已发表的基因核苷酸序列比较,沙门菌同源性为93%～100%,志贺菌同源性为98%～100%.应用建立的沙门菌和志贺菌二重PCR方法对广西6个试验猴养殖场1 665份猴粪便样品进行检测,检出沙门菌阳性25份,志贺菌阳性90份,阳性检出率分别为1.5%和5.4%.表明建立的沙门菌和志贺菌二重PCR检测方法特异性强、敏感性高,适用于临床粪便样品的快速检测. 相似文献
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水肿病是能由产志贺样毒素型大肠杆菌产生的Stx2e毒素引起的一种细菌传染病,对断奶仔猪有较高的致死率,常造成较大的经济.当前,Stx2e毒素影响病原菌与靶细胞之间的相互作用机制不明确,Stx2e基因缺失株作为后选疫苗的潜力有待确认.本研究中我们利用Red重组系统构建了大肠杆菌1522 (serotype O139:K12:H1)和1525 (serotype O157:H19)的Stx2e基因缺失株,并通过PCR检验,DNA测序手段以及Vero细胞毒性试验在细胞水平加以验证.研究发现,在同样的培养条件下,1522△Stx2e株的生长特性与原型株相比没有差异,其分解发酵糖类和氨基酸的能力也未发生改变,但是相较野生株,Stx2e基因缺失株粘附猪肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2的能力大幅度降低,可达30％.将表达K99菌毛操纵子基因克隆入1522△Stx2e中,该重组菌能够同时表达K99菌毛和自身的F18菌毛基因,且该重组株的粘附IPEC-J2细胞能力相较原型株增强近l倍. 相似文献
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实验在大肠杆菌产生的志贺样毒素2型变异体(Shiga-like toxin Ⅱ e,Stx2e)研究的基础上,设计了一对特异性引物,通过优化,建立了以PCR为基础,高效快速检测猪水肿病的PCR试剂盒.该试剂盒扩增的阳性条带为172 bp的特异性DNA片段,最低检出菌体量为120 CFU,在-20℃至少可保存12个月,重复性良好.应用猪水肿病PCR快速检测试剂盒对22份新鲜样本进行了检测,结果显示,其中的5个样本含Stx2e阳性大肠杆菌,PCR检测结果与剖检、细菌学和生化检验结果相一致. 相似文献
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猪水肿病大肠杆菌主要毒力因子的B细胞表位预测与验证 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪水肿病是由产类志贺毒素大肠杆菌引起的仔猪的一种急性、致死性传染病,其发病率为10%～35%,致死率在90%以上.研究表明,致猪水肿病大肠杆菌主要产生F18ab菌毛和类志贺毒素II型变异体(SLT-IIe)两类毒力因子,F18菌毛中的FedF是发生粘附作用所必需的结构单位,同时高度保守;SLT-IIe的B亚基具有免疫原性,是水肿病毒素保护性抗原所在处,且其核苷酸序列的同源性达到了100%[1-3].本研究旨在对致猪水肿病的两种主要毒力因子FedF和SLT-IIeB进行生物信息学分析,预测其可能的B细胞表位,人工合成短肽,分别与抗F18ab菌毛蛋白和抗大肠杆菌水肿毒素的猪血清进行反应,鉴定短肽的反应原性:与载体蛋白(BSA)偶联后免疫小鼠,测定反应原性,以期获得既有反应原性又有免疫原性的多肽,为猪水肿病表位疫苗及多表位疫苗的研制奠定基础. 相似文献
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Seung-Kwon Ha Changsun Choi Chanhee Chae 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2003,15(4):378-381
A total of 604 Escherichia coli strains isolated from weaned pigs with diarrhea or edema disease on 653 swine farms were screened for the presence of the adhesin involved in diffuse adherence (AIDA) gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Escherichia coli isolates that carried AIDA genes were also tested by PCR for the detection of 5 fimbriae (F4, F5, F6, F18, and F41), 3 heat-stable (STa, STb, and EAST1) and 1 heat-labile (LT) enterotoxin, and Shiga toxin 2e (Stx2e) genes. Forty-five (7.5%) of the 604 E. coli isolates carried the gene for AIDA. Of these 45 isolates, 5 (11.1%) carried EAST1 genes only, 1 (2.2%) carried genes for at least one of the fimbrial adhesins, 12 (26.7%) carried genes for at least one of the toxins, and 27 (60%) carried genes for at least one of the fimbrial adhesins and toxins. Fifty-one percent of strains that carried AIDA genes carried Stx2e genes, and 40% of strains that carried AIDA genes carried F18ab. The isolation rate of enterotoxigenic E. coli strain carrying genes for AIDA was 87%, and the isolation rate of Shiga toxin-producing E. coil strain carrying genes for AIDA was 49%. AIDA may represent an important virulence determinant in pigs with postweaning diarrhea or edema disease. 相似文献
12.
da Silva AS Valadares GF Penatti MP Brito BG da Silva Leite D 《Veterinary microbiology》2001,80(3):227-233
The objectives of the research were to determine the presence of the gene sequences for Shiga Toxin 2e (Stx2e), enterotoxins (ST-I, ST-II and LT-I), and F18 fimbriae in 144 Escherichia coli strains isolated from pigs with edema disease; to assess the ability of stx2e(+) strains to produce Stx2e; and to determine the O serogroups of the E. coli strains. Presence of the genes was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), production of Stx2e was assessed by cytotoxicity for Vero and Hela cells, O serogroups were identified by agglutination with specific antisera. Of the 144 strains tested, 99 were stx2e(+) by PCR, but only 45 of these were Stx2e(+) in the cell culture assays. Among the 99 stx2e(+) strains, PCR detected the genes for F18ab, ST-I, ST-II, LT-I in 76, 40, 31 and 16 strains, respectively. Forty-one of the 99 sxt2e(+) strains belonged to O group 139; the rest did not belong to the classical edema disease O serogroups. It is likely that the enterotoxins, whose genes were detected at high frequency, are responsible for diarrhea seem in pigs with edema disease in Brazil. 相似文献
13.
Fimbriae, toxins and pathogenicity islands (PAIs) are main virulence factors of the pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. To investigate into their prevalence in clinical E. coli isolates associated with porcine postweaning diarrhea (PWD) and/or pig edema disease (ED), 240 isolates were obtained from diseased piglets (140 from PWD, 76 from ED and 24 from ED/PWD) and submitted to PCR detection for genes coding for fimbriae, enterotoxins, shiga toxins, intimin and high-molecular-weight protein 2 (HMWP2). Among the 240 isolates detected, detection rates of the genes for F18, F4, intimin, HMWP2, Stx2e, LTa, STa and STb were 26.25%, 3.75%, 28.33%, 16.67%, 35%, 10.83%, 14.58% and 9.17%, respectively, and 67.92% of the isolates could be assigned into 20 different virulence factor patterns. Further more, F18ab+ STEC are the prevalent pathogens of ED, and F18+ and/or intimin+ STEC/ETEC are the dominant pathogens of ED/PWD, while F18ab+, F4+ and/or intimin+ ETEC and HPI+ and/or LEE+ E. coli are more frequently associated with PWD. 相似文献
14.
猪水肿病毒素即Ⅱ型志贺毒素变异体e亚型(Shiga toxin 2e,Stx2e)。采用吖啶橙/溴化乙锭(AO/EB)双荧光染色法和四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法,比较了从患水肿病猪粪便样品中分离的28株大肠杆菌所产志贺毒素对Vero细胞的毒性作用。结果显示,MTT比色法检测的细胞比活力与AO/EB染色法检测的正常细胞与早期凋亡细胞比率之和呈正相关。将28株菌株产生的Stx2e作用于Vero细胞,均能抑制Vero细胞的生长,并诱导Vero细胞的凋亡;其中8株病原菌所产Stx2e毒素对Vero细胞的毒性作用强于O157∶H7。这些毒素的毒力差异可能与其A亚基基因的结构变异有关。结果提示,贵州分离的产Stx2e大肠杆菌的毒力存在一定差异,其中部分菌株的毒力作用较强,应加强对养殖场仔猪的保护。 相似文献
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A total of 476 Escherichia coli isolated from weaned pigs with diarrhea and/or edema disease were screened for the presence of the enteroaggregative E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin 1 (EAST1) gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). E. coli strains that carried EAST1 genes were also tested by PCR for the presence of genes for five fimbriae (F4, F5, F6, F18 and F41), two heat-stable (STa and STb) and one heat-labile (LT) enterotoxin, and Shiga toxin 2e (Stx2e). One hundred and forty nine (31.3%) of the 476 E. coli isolates carried the gene for EAST1. Of these 149 isolates, 66 (44.3%) carried the east1 gene only and 83 (55.7%) carried genes for the fimbrial adhesins or enterotoxins. E. coli which carried east1 gene also possessed genes for STa or F4 frequently. EAST1 may represent an additional determinant in the pathogenesis of E. coli diarrhea in weaned pigs. 相似文献
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Recently, virulence patterns of Stx2e-producing Escherichia coli from pigs with edema disease and from humans were compared and strains from diseased pigs were reported to be unlikely human pathogens [Sonntag, A.K., Bielaszewska, M., Mellmann, A., Dierksen, N., Schierack, P., Wieler, L.H., Schmidt, M.A., Karch, H., 2005. Shiga toxin 2e-producing Escherichia coli isolates from humans and pigs differ in their virulence profiles and interactions with intestinal epithelial cells. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71, 8855-8863]. In the present study, 31 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) strains harboring stx2e, which were previously isolated out of fecal samples from healthy pigs at slaughter [Kaufmann, M., Zweifel, C., Blanco, M., Blanco, J.E., Blanco, J., Beutin, L., Stephan, R., 2006. Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in fecal samples of finished pigs at slaughter in Switzerland. J. Food Prot. 69, 260-266], were characterized by phenotypic and genotypic traits. Nine of the thirty-one sorbitol-positive non-O157 STEC (stx2e) isolated from healthy pigs belonged to serotypes found in STEC isolated from humans, including two serotypes (O9:H-, O26:H-) reported in association with hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Otherwise, the serotypes were different from those isolated from cases of edema disease in pigs. The eae (intimin) gene, which is strongly correlated with severe human disease, was not detected. Moreover, all strains were lacking the genes for enterohemolysin (ehxA), porcine A/E associated protein (paa), STEC autoagglutinating adhesin (saa) and the serin protease EspI (espI). Nine strains tested positive for astA (EAST1), one O141:H17 strain for fedA (F18 fimbrial adhesin) and one O159:H- strain for terF (tellurite resistance). Similar to the Stx2e-producing E. coli isolated from humans, which are mainly lacking further virulence factors, genes of an iron uptake system on the high-pathogenicity island (irp2, fyuA) were detected in three ONT:H10 and ONT:H19 strains from healthy pigs. Consequently, although the isolated strains are unlikely to be associated with severe human diseases, healthy pigs cannot be excluded as a potential source of human infection with Stx2e-producing STEC. 相似文献
17.
Genotypic prevalence of the adhesin involved in diffuse adherence in Escherichia coli isolates in pre-weaned pigs with diarrhoea in Korea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ha SK Choi C Jung K Kim J Han DU Ha Y Lee SD Kim SH Chae C 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2004,51(4):166-168
A total of 1002 Escherichia coli strains isolated from pre-weaned pigs with diarrhoea on 1114 swine farms were screened for the presence of the adhesin involved in diffuse adherence (AIDA) gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Escherichia coli isolates that carried AIDA genes were also tested by PCR for the detection of five fimbriae (F4, F5, F6, F18 and F41), heat-stable (STa, STb) and heat-labile (LT) enterotoxin, enteroaggregative E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin 1 (EAST1), and Shiga toxin 2 oedema disease (Stx2e) genes. Twenty-three (2.3%) of the 1002 E. coli isolates carried the gene for AIDA. Among 23 isolates shown to carry genes for AIDA, three carried the AIDA gene as the only shown virulence factor. Other isolates carried other virulence factor genes in addition to AIDA. Four isolates carried genes for at least one of the fimbrial adhesins and enterotoxins. Sixteen isolates carried genes for enterotoxins only. The AIDA may represent an additional virulence determinant in pre-weaned pigs with diarrhoea. 相似文献
18.
Andrade GI Coura FM Santos EL Ferreira MG Galinari GC Facury Filho EJ de Carvalho AU Lage AP Heinemann MB 《Tropical animal health and production》2012,44(7):1783-1790
In this study, multiplex PCR was employed to investigate the virulence factors of Escherichia coli strains isolated from 60-day-old calves. Faecal samples were collected from 54 calves at 12 dairy farms in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. A total of 156 isolates were obtained after culture and microbiological isolation and were tested by multiplex PCR for the presence of genes encoding toxins (Stx1, Stx2 and STa) and adherence factors (intimin, F41 and F5). Seventy of 156 isolates were positive for at least one virulence factor: ten (14.3?%) from diarrhoeic animals and 60 (85.7?%) from healthy calves. The virulence markers identified were: Stx1 (82.8?%), eae (24.3?%), F41 (11.4?%), F5 (10?%), STa (4.28?%) and Stx2 (4?%). In diarrhoeic animals, Stx1 (70?%) and F41 (30?%) were identified, while Stx1 (83.3?%), eae (28.3?%), F41 (8.3?%), F5 (11.6?%), STa (5?%) and Stx2 (1.6?%) were detected in isolates from healthy calves. Mixed infections with pathotypes Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC)/enteropathogenic E. coli, STEC/enterohaemorrhagic E. coli and STEC/other (eae/F5, Stx1/STa) were detected in five healthy calves. Pathogenic E. coli were identified in 59.26?% of all calves and on 75?% of the dairy farms studied, not only in diarrhoeic (five of six) but also in healthy calves (27 of 48), which demonstrates the importance of this agent in the aetiology of diarrhoea in calves in the state of Minas Gerais. 相似文献
19.
To augment the immunogenicity of the subunit B of Shiga toxin (Stx2e B) produced by Escherichia coli and protect piglets from edema disease in china, a fusion gene was constructed consisting of Stx2e B genetically linked at the N-terminus of the B subunit of heat-labile enterotoxin (LTB) in a translational fusion. After being induced with IPTG, the expressed fusion protein of Stx2e B-LTB was about 8.8% of total proteins, approximately 13 microg/ml of the bacteria culture. The Stx2e B-LTB fusion protein was found to be nontoxic to Vero cells at the dose higher than 1 microg/ml and to mice less than 100 microg/ml. Antibody titer against the fusion protein Stx2e B-LTB was 1:76,800, much higher than that of the recombinant Stx2e B protein (1:12,800) alone. All of the mice immunized with the Stx2e B-LTB fusion protein survived when challenged with a lethal dose (LD) of Stx2e toxin. The results showed that the poor immunogenicity of Stx2e B was overcome by conjugating the stx2e B to ltB. The immunogenicity of the constructed fusion protein Stx2e B-LTB in the present study was highly qualified to protect animals against Shiga toxin produced from Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). The fusion protein of Stx2e B-LTB could be a candidate for a vaccine against edema disease and post-weaning diarrhea simultaneously in piglets. 相似文献