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1.
为了解安徽省A型禽流感病毒感染情况,2018年4—5月,在安徽省北部、中部和南部7个市,随机选取各类型场点173个,在每个场点内随机采集35份咽喉/泄殖腔和环境拭子样品,使用荧光RT-PCR进行A型、H5亚型、H7亚型流感病毒核酸检测。结果显示：在4个养殖场、3个活禽批发市场和17个农贸市场检出了A型禽流感病毒,场点阳性率分别为2.9%（4/140）、75.0%（3/4）、80.9%（17/21）,未检出H5和H7亚型流感病毒核酸;A型禽流感群体流行率为11.2%（95%CI：6.5%~15.8%）,个体流行率为1.2%（95%CI：0.9%~1.5%）;活禽交易市场内,禽群感染A型禽流感病毒的风险较高（OR=136,95%CI：32.7~549.4）。结果表明,A型禽流感病毒在养殖和交易环节存在一定的污染,而在活禽交易市场的污染更严重,是今后禽流感防控的重点,需继续加强活禽交易市场的管理和消毒灭源工作。 相似文献
2.
为了更好地了解2022年湘阴县家禽中禽流感抗体水平和活禽批发市场禽流感病毒污染情况，通过春、秋两季免疫效果评估以及每个季度对两个活禽交易市场进行禽流感病毒专项监测，运用血凝抑制试验与实时荧光定量PCR的方法对血清及拭子样本进行禽流感病毒检测。结果显示：1200份禽血清中H5亚型AIV抗体整体合格率达到76.5%,H7亚型AIV抗体整体合格率达到78.8%;320份禽拭子和64份环境拭子中，H5亚型AIV阳性7份，阳性率1.8%,H7亚型AIV阳性数8份，阳性率2.0%。结果表明，家禽交易市场长期处于禽流感病毒污染状态。建议加强活禽市场管理，严格落实“1110”制度，确保禽类及产品的安全性和质量，降低禽流感病毒的传播速度和缩小传播范围。 相似文献
3.
调查2009—2013年洞庭湖地区活禽批发市场和水禽场H4亚型禽流感病毒的分布和流行情况,为该地区H4亚型禽流感的防控提供依据。结果显示:各年度均在环洞庭湖区活禽批发市场上分离到H4亚型禽流感病毒,总的分离率为3.14%;水禽场H4亚型禽流感病毒场间阳性率达到8.72%,拭子的H4亚型病毒分离率为1.12%。提示洞庭湖区活禽批发市场和水禽场H4亚型禽流感病毒带毒率比较高。 相似文献
4.
为了解中越边境地区H9亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)的流行情况,本研究收集2012年12月～2015年12月广西边境地区主要活禽市场和养殖场的家禽拭子及环境样品,采用病原分离和鉴定方法对样品进行了分析。结果显示,H9亚型AIV整体分离率为3.01%,其中冬春季节(3.47%)高于夏秋两季(1.39%);市场样品的病毒分离率(3.73%)高于养殖场(1.53%);在鸡、鸭、鹅源样品中均能检测到H9亚型AIV,其中鸡源样品的H9亚型AIV分离率最高(7.68%),鹅次之(1.43%)。本研究表明,H9亚型AIV在广西边境地区表现出一定的时间、空间和群间分布特征。本研究对H9亚型AIV进行跟踪监测可为预防和控制禽流感提供重要的流行病学信息。 相似文献
5.
为了解目前我国活禽市场H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)流行和增殖情况,2014年在上海、江苏、安徽和广东随机选取58个活禽市场,采集12 635份活禽拭子样品进行病毒分离、RT-PCR和序列测定分析。结果:15.11%拭子样品和98.28%的活禽市场是H9N2亚型AIV阳性。鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽样品阳性率分别为22.98%(1730/7529)、3.62%(94/2594)、4.08%(67/1643)、2.09%(18/861);上海、江苏、安徽和广东的样品阳性率分别为24.11%(688/2853)、8.43%(284/3368)、15.27%(475/3110)、13.95%(461/3304)。活禽零售市场阳性率(34.40%)显著高于活禽批发市场感染率(12.24%)。随着家禽在批发市场内停留时间的延长,H9N2亚型AIV阳性率从11.45%(停留8 h内)上升到29.13%(停留48 h以上)。遗传进化分析表明:所检出的H9N2亚型AIV均属于2007年以来我国H9亚型AIV主要流行分支,即h9.4.2.5分支。这些流行病学调查结果提示我国长三角和珠三角活禽市场的家禽(尤其是鸡)H9N2亚型AIV感染率很高,并且随着活禽在批发市场内停留时间延长,以及向零售市场转移,H9N2亚型AIV存在一个显著增殖和扩散的过程。 相似文献
6.
为了解华东地区某市活禽市场中禽流感病毒的污染状况,2014—2016年对该市活禽市场的家禽进行了禽流感流行病学调查。结果显示:该市活禽市场禽流感病毒污染面较广,94.12%的市场存在禽流感病毒污染;H9N2亚型病毒感染率较高,样品总体阳性率为22.66%,场点总阳性率为94.12%;H7N9亚型病毒感染率经历了一个升降过程,2015年上半年达到高峰,之后显著降低;农贸市场中的H7N9亚型病毒分离率显著高于批发市场。本次调查未在活禽市场中检出H5亚型高致病性禽流感病毒。这些数据为深入了解活禽市场中禽流感病毒的污染状况和该病防控措施的制定提供了技术支持。 相似文献
7.
为了解拉萨市H9亚型禽流感和新城疫的流行现状,2017～2018年,在拉萨市7个规模养殖场和8个活禽交易市场进行随机采样,对所采集的1 192份棉拭子进行H9亚型禽流感病毒和新城疫病毒分离与分型鉴定。结果显示:H9亚型禽流感病毒阳性率为0.84%(95%CI:0.4,1.5),新城疫病毒阳性率为3.27%(95%CI:2.4,4.4)。其中活禽交易市场的新城疫病毒的阳性率(7.04%)高于养殖场(0.58%)(P0.01)。结果表明,拉萨市H9亚型禽流感和新城疫流行率不高,但应加强活禽交易市场的清洗、消毒工作,以及完善养殖场防疫、检疫程序,防治禽流感及新城疫的流行。 相似文献
8.
为了解湖南省岳阳市活禽批发市场禽流感病毒污染情况,提升禽流感防控针对性,2018年1月~12月岳阳市在岳阳楼区枫桥湖蛋禽批发市场开展了活禽交易市场禽流感专项监测,累计检测600份禽拭子及120份环境拭子。共检测出H5亚型AIV阳性139份、H7亚型AIV阳性25份。结果表明家禽交易市场长期处于禽流感病毒污染状态。为降低疫情发生和人感染风险,建议加强活禽市场管理,特别要做好市场定期休市和清洗消毒工作。 相似文献
9.
2022年4月26日国家卫生健康委通报,河南省上蔡县发现一例人感染禽源H3N8亚型流感病毒病例。为探究感染病原来源,了解禽间H3N8亚型流感病毒感染情况,对该病例所在村庄及关联场点开展了禽间H3N8亚型禽流感紧急流行病学调查。在关联场点“诚信鸡店”的禽口咽-泄殖腔拭子中检出H3N8亚型流感病毒核酸阳性,推测该病例的感染可能与密切接触携带病毒的家禽相关;“诚信鸡店”售卖的禽只来自驻马店市驿城区“众信市场”,而该市场活禽大多来自外省份,因此病原通过农贸市场由外地传入的可能性较大,但不排除通过野禽传入的可能。本地家禽中未检出H3N8亚型流感病毒核酸阳性,说明病毒在本地禽群中流行的风险较低。调查提示,禽流感病毒在当地活禽交易市场存在一定的污染,且不同亚型病原共存,需进一步加强流行病学调查、监测和禽群免疫工作,通过积极宣传引导,提升养殖场户的生物安全水平。 相似文献
10.
[目的]了解广州市活禽农贸市场禽流感病毒的分布和流行情况,科学制定禽流感的防控措施,于2013年3-11月对广州市91个次的活禽农贸市场进行了禽流感监测,[方法]调查共采集了1064份活禽口咽/泄殖腔棉拭子和环境拭子,并用荧光RT-PCR方法进行了检测,[结果]发现通用型、H7N9和H9亚型禽流感阳性率分别为46.05%、0.09%和19.83%。其中,鸭棉拭子样品中通用型禽流感阳性率最高,达到了58.14%,其次为鸡棉拭子、鹅棉拭子和环境棉拭子样品,分别为46.28%、42.85%和35.19%;H9亚型禽流感阳性率最高的是鸡源样品,达到了28.88%,其次为鸭棉拭子和环境棉拭子样品,分别为12.56%和5.58%;仅从1份鸡棉拭子样品中检测到H7N9亚型禽流感病毒阳性。[结论]本次调查显示,广州地区活禽农贸市场存在较为严重的禽流感污染情况,需立即采取有效的防控措施以降低本地区发生禽流感以及人感染禽流感的风险。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
12.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
20.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
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