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本试验对采自青岛地区多个肉鸡场的疑似大肠杆菌病的病、死鸡内脏器官进行病原的分离鉴定,并对大肠杆菌分离株进行培养特性、血清型及耐药性的检测.共分离到25株大肠杆菌,鉴定出15株血清型,其中以O1、O22 、O157、O24血清型为主,占定型菌株的60%.其中O22血清型占定型菌株的12%,为优势血清型.细菌的耐药性检测结果显示,分离菌株呈现出不同程度的耐药性,25株大肠杆菌对庆大霉素、阿米卡星高敏比例分别为88%和56%,卡那霉素、硫酸安普霉素次之,敏感菌株比例在20%~48%之间,乳酸环丙沙星等抑菌作用低,敏感菌株比例低于10%.而氟哌酸等对所分离的菌株几乎无抑制作用. 相似文献
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为了查清我市禽大肠杆菌的血清型及其致病性,对我市不同区域的23个规模化养鸡场及60个养鸡户的412份疑似大肠杆菌病病例进行了细菌分离,并对其进行了生化试验、致病性试验、血清学鉴定。结果:(1)412份病料中分离出了362株大肠杆菌,分离率为87.9%;⑵不同区域的鸡场流行的血清型有较大差异,在362个分离株中,除了27株未能定型、12株自凝外,共鉴定出323个分离株的O型血清型,占分离株的89.2%,这些定型菌株覆盖了36个血清型;(3)优势血清型为O1、O78、O18、O11、O88、O24,这6种血清型共占定型菌株的56.3%;⑷6种优势血清型均具有致病性,其中O1、O78、O18、O11、O24为高致病性菌株,O88为中致病性菌株。 相似文献
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采自云南昆明、曲靖、楚雄、大理、玉溪、保山等州(市)规模化养猪场疑似仔猪黄、白痢的病(死)猪直肠棉拭子、十二指肠和肠系膜淋巴结病料,分离158株大肠杆菌。通过40种主要致病性大肠埃希氏菌O抗原的血清型鉴定,除46株未能定型、6株自凝外,鉴定出106株分离株的O抗原血清型。这些分离株覆盖了23个血清型,其中O24、O119、O88、O8、O9、O85这6种血清型的菌株占总分离菌株的39.24%、占定型菌株的58.49%,为分离株的优势血清型。这些血清型与已报道的常见血清型间存在一定差异,O24、O119作为猪致病性大肠杆菌优势血清型在我国少见报道。 相似文献
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为了解云南省部分地区致仔猪腹泻大肠杆菌血清型分布情况,本试验采用常规细菌分离培养法及生化试验鉴定法,得到118株大肠杆菌。分离菌株经O抗原多价血清试验,鉴定出80株阳性菌株分属于多价2、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、12、14、15、16、17。从多价血清中挑选出常见的单因子血清进行定型试验,结果:13株菌株定型,分属8个血清型,即O3、O6、O23、O38、O68、O88、O99、O101;O68血清型占定型菌株的11.54%,O99血清型占定型菌株的19.23%;O23、O68和O99为此次分离菌株的优势血清型。本试验结果为今后云南地区仔猪腹泻病的防控提供有效的数据支持。 相似文献
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从保定市不同鸡场疑似大肠杆菌病的病鸡中,分离到致病性大肠杆菌54株,对此54株大肠杆菌进行血清型鉴定,除了6株未能定型外,其余分离株的O血清型共有8个,分别为O1、O2、O5、O18、O78、O26、O76和O88,其中O78、O26、O1为主要血清型,分别占鉴定菌株的39.6%、27.1%和16.7%。用20种临床常用的抗菌药物对分离菌株进行药物敏感性试验,结果表明,分离菌株呈现出不同程度的耐药性,其中氨苄青霉素和四环素的耐药率最高,其次为阿莫西林。大多数为多重联合耐药;而阿米卡星、头孢噻呋和头孢噻吩的敏感率较高,其中以头孢噻呋(94.5%)最敏感。 相似文献
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天津地区鸡致病性大肠杆菌血清型分布及其优势血清型的外膜蛋白型研究 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
从天津地区各区县养鸡场分离 ,鉴定出 45株鸡致病性大肠杆菌。对 45株致病性大肠杆菌进行血清型鉴定 ,共定型出 3 1株 ,分属 1 4个血清型 ,其中 O78、O88、O2 、O4 5、O53、O14 5为优势血清型 ,占定型菌株的 58.3 %。提取 O78、O88、O2 、O4 5、O53和O14 56个血清型 1 8个分离株的外膜蛋白 ( Outermembrane protein,OMP) ,测定外膜蛋白型 ( Outmembrane protein patterns,OMPS) ,SDS-PAGE分析表明这些分离株共产生了 3个 OMP型 ( 1～ 3型 )。 OMP-1型为 O78、O88、O2 、O53、O14 55个血清型分离株所共有 ,OMP-2型为 O78、O4 5、O14 53个血清型分离株所共有。这表明同一血清的菌株可能属于完全不同的 OMP型 ,而血清型不同的菌株也可能为同一 OMP型。 相似文献
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我国部分地区禽致病性大肠杆菌的分离鉴定与药敏试验 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
从山东、河南、江苏、辽宁、河北、广西等10余个省、市、自治区临诊上有典型大肠杆菌病病变的病禽2000多只采集病料，分离培养和鉴定出504株大肠杆菌。其中126株，经O血清型鉴定，除18株未能定型，7株自凝外，共鉴定出101个分离株的O血清型，这些分离株覆盖了31个血清型，但以O78、O2、O45、O109、O18、O8/O93、O107、O53、O154等10个血清型为主，共53株，占定型菌株的52．3％，前5种血清型在种类上只占定型菌株血清型的总数的16．1％，却拥有38个分离株，占定型菌株的37．6％。因此，可以认定O2、O78、O45、O109、O18等5个血清型为优势血清型。另外，融合株6个，占定型菌株5．9％，其中，O1／O154、O2／O86、O8／O93、O2／O78、O107／O154、O53／O80、O35／O107/O154、O4／O18／O142等为首次分离报道。药敏试验结果表明：82％的菌株对丁胺卡那霉素高敏，65％的菌株对头孢氨苄高敏，63％的菌株对壮观霉素高敏，50％的菌株对左旋氧氟沙星高敏，38％的菌株对新霉素和庆大霉素高敏。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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