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1.
Impact of BSE on Livestock Production System 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Shivachandra SB Sah RL Singh SD Kataria JM Manimaran K 《Veterinary research communications》2003,27(1):39-51
A total of 240 unvaccinated day-old broiler chicks, which had been found to be negative for antibodies against FAV-4, were divided into four groups of 60 chicks each. Group A was fed aflatoxin at 1 ppm from 7 days to 7 weeks of age. Group V was infected intra-abdominally at 14 days of age with 0.2 ml of FAV-4, having a titre of 105.5 TCID50 per 0.2 ml. The combined group AV was given the aflatoxin and infected with FAV-4. The fourth group C served as the control. More pronounced clinical signs, a higher mortality rate (56.7%), and reductions in body weight gain and in the organ to body weight ratios of the bursa and spleen were recorded in group AV. A significant (p<0.01) reduction in the HI antibody titre following vaccination against Newcastle disease, and of skin thickness in the delayed hypersensitivity test following sensitization with DNCB, indicated an additive immunosuppressive effect from aflatoxin and FAV-4 on the humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in group AV compared to groups A and V. Microscopically, marked depletion and degeneration of lymphocytes in the thymus, bursa, spleen and caecal tonsils were observed in group AV up to 5 weeks PI. 相似文献
2.
甲硝唑对鸡回忆性体液免疫应答反应的作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本试验系统观察了甲硝唑对鸡回忆性体液免疫应答反应的作用,并与咪唑类化合物左旋咪唑进行了比较。28日龄鸡,免疫注射绵羊红细胞 牛血清白蛋白(SRBC BSA)悬液,或稀释的布氏杆菌(BA)抗原。56日龄时,以10.0、100.0mg/kg甲硝唑或10.0mg/kg 左旋咪唑饮水给药,连用3d,给药第二天同时进行第二次免疫注射。结果表明甲硝唑(10.0~100.0mg/kg)可使鸡体内对颗粒性胸腺依赖性抗原SRBC和非胸腺依赖性抗原BA抗体滴度回忆性免疫应答反应明显升高;但使鸡对可溶性胸腺依赖性抗原BSA抗体滴度回忆性免疫应答反应明显降低。与甲硝唑比较,左旋咪唑(10.0mg/kg)也存在着非常类似的作用。 相似文献
3.
对１日龄感染ＣＩＡＶ雏鸡接种ＮＤ疫苗后，其免疫器官组织Ｔ细胞数量的动态变化进行研究．结果，感染ＣＩＡＶ雏鸡ＮＤ疫苗免疫局，其胸腺和脾脏以及盲肠扁桃体和哈德尔腺的Ｔ细胞数量，于接种ＮＤ疫苗后较未感染ＣＩＡＶ免疫对照雏鸡明显减少，表明感染雏鸡的中枢和外周免疫器官及局部免疫组织对ＮＤ疫苗的细胞免疫应答功能明显降低．ＮＤ强毒攻击后，感染免疫鸡的免疫保护率明显低于未感染免疫对照鸡． 相似文献
4.
E D Heller G Leitner A Friedman Z Uni M Gutman A Cahaner 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1992,34(1-2):159-172
Our group has established two lines of meat-type chickens divergently selected for early (HC line) and late (LC line) antibody responsiveness at 10 days of age to immunization with inactivated pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria. The question addressed in the study presented here is whether this selection has changed other immunological responses, increasing the overall 'early' immunocompetence. Broilers of the third and fourth generations (S3 and S4) of the selected lines (HC and LC) and a control, unselected line (CT) were vaccinated at 10 days of age with E. coli vaccine, Newcastle virus vaccine (NDV), sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) or bovine serum albumin (BSA). Line-HC chicks exhibited higher antibody titers to E. coli, NDV and SRBC than CT or LC chicks. At 20 days of age HC chicks demonstrated a higher total protein and a higher beta- and gamma-globulin levels in their serum. At 21 days of age, HC chicks cleared carbon particles faster than LC chicks. Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from HC chicks vaccinated with E. coli vaccine, proliferated in vitro more actively in the presence of the stimulating antigen than the PBL of LC chicks. Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) obtained from HC-line chicks exhibited a higher proliferative response to concanavalin A (Con A)-, phytohemagglutinin (PHA)- or pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-stimulation than LC PBL. These results demonstrate that the selection for high or low antibody response to E. coli at a young age resulted also in a significant change in the response of other parameters of the immune system. The high response to E. coli was found to be associated with a high antibody response to other antigens (NDV and SRBC), increased phagocytic activity and increased proliferative response to antigen or mitogens. The selection most probably affected early immunocompetence. 相似文献
5.
The pathogenicity of a serotype 1 fowl adenovirus (FAV-99ZH), isolated from broiler chickens exhibiting gizzard erosion, was investigated in commercial broiler chickens. Five-, 3-, and 1-wk-old commercial broiler chickens were inoculated with FAV-99ZH by both oral and ocular routes. In the 5-wk-old chickens (trial 1), none of which had the maternal antibody to FAV-99ZH, severe gizzard erosions were observed on days 5, 7, and 10 postinoculation (PI). Among the 3-wk-old chickens (trial 2), which were separated into a control group and three treatment groups according to their maternal antibody titer levels, some chickens showed clinical signs such as depression and anorexia. Compared with the control group, all the treatment groups showed decreased weight gain. One treatment group, moreover, showed significantly decreased (P < 0.05) weight gain on day 10 PI. Severe gizzard lesions, such as erosion or ulcers, were observed from day 4 PI in all treatment groups regardless of their maternal antibody levels. The 1-wk-old chickens (trial 3) were separated into a control group and two treatment groups according to their titer levels of the inoculated virus. In spite of high maternal antibody levels, severe gizzard lesions were observed in both treatment groups, which also showed decreased weight gain. One treatment group, inoculated with the higher dose, showed significantly decreased (P < 0.05) weight gain on days 10 and 14 PI compared with the control group. Fowl adenovirus was recovered mainly from gizzard and rectal (including feces) samples from inoculated chickens but was not recovered from liver samples in any of the trials or in any of the control chickens. Although the reproduced disease was similar to that described in a previous report of experimental infection of specific-pathogen-free (SPF) white leghorn chickens with fowl adenovirus, the pathogenicity of FAV-99ZH in commercial broiler chickens was more severe than that in the SPF white leghorn chickens. The results of the present study indicate that FAV-99ZH isolated from gizzard erosion had pathogenicity and produced severe lesions in the gizzards of broiler chickens and that FAV-99ZH could infect and produce illness in broiler chickens with maternal antibodies against this virus. 相似文献
6.
After encountering antigen, dendritic cells (DC) must differentiate into a fully mature phenotype to induce a protective, lasting T cell immunity. Paratuberculosis is a disease caused by the intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (M. paratuberculosis) and is characterized by a transient cell mediated immune response, that when dissipates correlates to the onset of clinical disease. In order to study the mechanism of early cellular immunity associated with M. paratuberculosis infection, we tested the hypothesis that M. paratuberculosis infected bovine DC have impaired activation and maturation thus are defective in the initiation of a sustainable and protective Th1 immune response locally. Our results demonstrate that M. paratuberculosis infected DC showed decreased endocytosis of ovalbumin, indicating some functional maturation. Co-stimulatory molecules CD40 and CD80 mRNA expression from M. paratuberculosis infected DC was increased over untreated immature DC. M. paratuberculosis infection induced chemokine receptor CCR7 increase in DC, yet CCR5 remained high. MHC II surface expression remained low on M. paratuberculosis infected DC. M. paratuberculosis infection inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12 production and promoted IL-10 secretion by bovine DC. Together, our findings showed evidence of phenotypic and functional maturation of DC. However, we did not see the expected antigen presentation via MHC II and cytokine responses as a fully mature DC. This may suggest semi-mature DC phenotype induced by M. paratuberculosis infection. 相似文献
7.
为研究禽波氏杆菌感染鸡后在体内组织器官中的定植规律及其在不同组织细胞中的定位、定量状况,本试验对禽波氏杆菌感染鸡组织器官的固定剂进行了筛选,制备石蜡切片,选择良好的粘片剂,利用纯化的兔抗禽波氏杆菌外膜蛋白IgG作为一抗,建立了能进行禽波氏杆菌抗原定位检测的间接免疫荧光组化法,并对禽波氏杆菌人工感染鸡进行了检测。经多次优化,确定将10%中性福尔马林作为固定剂固定组织24 h,0.1%多聚-L-赖氨酸作为切片的粘片剂。最佳工作条件为2%脱脂奶粉37℃封闭30 min;兔抗禽波氏杆菌外膜蛋白IgG 1:100稀释,4℃孵育过夜;荧光素标记羊抗兔二抗1:20稀释,37℃作用30 min。该方法重复性和特异性检测良好,对禽波氏杆菌感染雏鸡组织器官的检测结果表明,该法能特异性地对鸡组织器官中的禽波氏杆菌进行抗原定位,气管、肺脏、肝脏、心脏、脾脏、肾脏中的禽波氏杆菌抗原均呈现特异性荧光信号,同细菌分离鉴定方法检测的阳性符合率为99.27%。试验结果表明,本试验所建立的间接免疫荧光组化法可作为一种有效的检测方法用于禽波氏杆菌致病机制的研究。 相似文献
8.
选择临床健康鸡和1日龄感染网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)诱发了免疫抑制的鸡,测试了不同方法提取的中药提取物对免疫调节的作用。结果表明,在饮水中添加由黄芪、党参、淫羊藿和甘草组成的提取物,无论是水溶性提取物(水提取物和乙醚提取后的水提取物)还是脂溶性提取物(乙醚提取物),对健康鸡NDV和H5-AIV灭活疫苗免疫后HI抗体水平没有影响(P>0.05),水溶性提取物对REV诱发的免疫抑制鸡的NDV和H5-AIV灭活疫苗免疫后HI抗体水平有显著影响(P<0.01),可显著提高其抗体水平。REV也同样诱发了试验动物体重和免疫器官的抑制,无论是水溶性提取物还是脂溶性提取物对免疫抑制动物的体重没有影响(P>0.05),水溶性提取物对免疫抑制动物免疫器官重量有显著作用(P<0.05),可显著增加免疫器官重量,脂溶性提取物对免疫器官重量没有影响(P>0.05)。试验表明,中药的水溶性成分可明显增强免疫抑制鸡的抗体水平,并可以显著增加免疫抑制鸡的胸腺、法氏囊和脾脏的重量,而由同样中药组成的乙醚提取成分则没有免疫增强作用。 相似文献
9.
本试验研究了植物乳杆菌发酵培养物对单增李斯特菌感染肉仔鸡的生产性能、氧化反应及促分裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）信号通路的影响,旨在探讨植物乳杆菌发酵培养物对单增李斯特菌感染肉鸡的治疗效果及机制。选择1日龄AA公雏480只,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复20只鸡。对照组和感染组饲喂基础日粮,抗生素组、乳杆菌培养物组在基础日粮中分别添加40 mg/kg盐酸恩诺沙星和1.6 g/kg灭活植物乳杆菌培养物。5日龄时,感染组、抗生素组和乳杆菌培养物组每只鸡灌服1 mL（105 CFU）单增李斯特菌感染液,对照组灌服无菌株培养液,全程试验期28 d。结果显示,与感染组相比,植物乳杆菌培养物可以显著提高7和28 d肉仔鸡平均日增重、平均日采食量和始末体重（P<0.05）,显著降低肉仔鸡料重比（P<0.05）;显著降低14和28 d肉仔鸡血清和十二指肠黏膜中的二胺氧化酶、丙二醛、蛋白羰基（除14 d十二指肠黏膜外）的含量（P<0.05）;显著降低7和28 d肉仔鸡MAPK3、MAPK10和DUSP6（7 d除外）基因mRNA表达水平（P<0.05）。综上,日粮中添加植物乳杆菌发酵培养物可以提高肉鸡抗氧化性,抑制单增李斯特菌的感染,提高抗菌能力,通过MAPK信号提高抗炎能力。植物乳杆菌发酵培养物对单增李斯特菌感染肉鸡有较好的治疗效果,可以作为替代抗生素的添加剂。 相似文献
10.
A J Van der Zijpp T R Scott B Glick M B Kreukniet 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1988,20(1):53-60
Two experiments were conducted in which the effect of carrageenan (CGN) on humoral immune response of chicks selected on either high (H) or low (L) antibody production to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) was determined. H and L line chicks were injected i.p. with different doses of CGN prior to immunization with SRBC or Brucella abortus (BA). Four weeks later chicks were reimmunized with the same antigens. In general, control H and L chicks had significantly higher total anti-SRBC titers than CGN-treated chicks in primary response. Also, total anti-BA titers were significantly higher in control chicks than CGN-treated chicks on days 3 and 5 following primary immunization and on days 0 and 7 of the secondary response. Overall, the 2-mercaptoethanol (2ME)-resistant anti-SRBC titers did not differ significantly among the CGN-treated groups. However, control chicks tended to have higher anti-BA 2ME-resistant titers from day 14 p.i. of primary response on. Regardless of antigen or CGN treatment, the H line chicks had significantly higher titers than L line chicks. However, the CGN treatments did not affect the antibody response to BA nor to SRBC differently between L and H line chicks. It would appear that since CGN is cytotoxic for macrophages, selection for antibody production did not result in different abilities of the macrophages of these chicken lines to respond to an antigenic challenge. 相似文献
11.
本研究旨在探索猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)灭活疫苗不同抗原含量对仔猪感染的保护作用。测定不同浓缩倍数PEDV感染性病毒粒子数和病毒粒子总数,用不同浓缩倍数抗原分别制备灭活疫苗免疫小鼠,利用ELISA抗体检测方法、中和试验、ELISPOT方法测定体液免疫与细胞免疫产生情况,筛选合适抗原含量疫苗进行仔猪免疫并测定抗体,利用攻毒试验研究浓缩疫苗与保护之间的关系。结果显示,当抗原含量达8×106 pfu·mL-1以上时,灭活疫苗能有效刺激小鼠产生体液免疫及细胞免疫。以2 mL含8×106 pfu·mL-1抗原的灭活PEDV疫苗免疫仔猪可抵抗PEDV攻毒引起的腹泻及连续排毒,相较于总病毒粒子数,感染性病毒粒子数与抗体产生呈显著相关(r = 0.998 1),中和效价与仔猪保护呈显著相关性(r=0.974 7)。PEDV灭活疫苗可以提供良好的免疫保护,其中感染性病毒数量是提升抗体水平的关键因子,抗体滴度作为一项体液免疫的指标是判断免疫保护的重要参考。 相似文献
12.
感染鸡传染性贫血病毒（CIAV）雏鸡免疫器官抗体生成细胞的动态变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对１日龄雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒（ＣＩＡＶ）后免疫器官法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺的ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ抗体生成细胞数量的动态变化进行了检测。结果发现,感染雏鸡法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺的３种抗体生成细胞数量均程度不同地低于未感染对照雏鸡,其中法氏囊的ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ抗体生成细胞和ＩｇＡ抗体生成细胞分别在感染后７～３５ｄ和１４～３５ｄ明显减少;脾脏红髓、白髓和淋巴小结的ＩｇＧ抗体生成细胞分别于７～３５ｄ、１４～３５ｄ和１４～２１ｄ明显减少,ＩｇＭ抗体生成细胞分别在７～４２ｄ、２８～３５ｄ和１４ｄ时明显减少,ＩｇＡ抗体生成细胞仅在红髓中（７～２８ｄ）明显减少;胸腺髓质的ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ抗体生成细胞分别在１４～２８ｄ、７～２１ｄ和２１ｄ时明显减少。结果表明,ＣＩＡＶ感染雏鸡免疫器官的体液免疫功能明显降低。 相似文献
13.
Marcia L. Rhoads K. Darwin Murrell John H. Cross Ping-Chin Fan 《Veterinary parasitology》1989,30(4):279-285
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibody in pigs infected with a possibly new species of Taenia isolated in Taiwan is described. The test antigen ThFAS was fractionated from the cyst fluod of a heterologous cestode Taenia hydatigena. In lightly infected pigs ( 4 recovered cysts at necropsy 17 weeks post-inoculation), antibody was detected as early as 3 weeks post-inoculation. In more heavily infected pigs (6–72 recovered cysts at necropsy 32 weeks post-inoculation), antibody was still detectable at the time of necropsy. Cysterci were found only in the livers of the infected pigs. This ELISA should be highly useful for detecting infection of pigs with this larval cestode in regions where the presence of Taenia solium is unlikely. 相似文献
14.
Intact chicks and those that had their glands of Harder (GH) removed (GHx) at 1 day of age were studied for their response to optically or intraperitoneally (IP) applied antigens. Following exposure of the chicks to sheep red blood cells (SRBCs), killed Brucella abortus, or bovine serum albumin (BSA), serum and tear samples were collected and assayed for antibodies. Of the two sources of antibodies, the serum generally had higher levels than did the tears. The only exception to this occurred in the intact chicks inoculated by the eye, in which serum and tear levels were equivalent. With SRBCs, no difference could be detected between the two routes of inoculation. However, IP inoculation produced higher levels of antibody in the serum of intact and GHx chicks inoculated with B. abortus or BSA and in the tears of the GHx chicks exposed to B. abortus. Removal of the GH resulted in a consistent decrease in antibody levels in the tears, regardless of the route of exposure. Although this effect was noted with all three antigens, it was more pronounced in the trials using B. abortus and BSA. This finding is discussed in terms of describing the importance of the GH as a source of antibodies to optically applied antigens, and its importance as a route of circulating antibody egress. Furthermore, the feasibility of using the antibody response in tears to a test antigen is discussed as a means of measuring the immune status of a functioning GH. 相似文献
15.
鸡新城疫－传染性支气管炎－传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄雏鸡的免疫效力研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为评估鸡新城疫（ND）-传染性支气管炎（IB）-传染性法氏囊病（IBD）三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄和不同水平母源抗体雏鸡的免疫效力和持续期,本试验用该疫苗免疫7、14、21日龄SPF雏鸡和有母源抗体的普通雏鸡,免疫后采血测定ND血凝抑制抗体（HI Ab）、IB血凝抑制抗体（HI Ab）及IBD中和抗体（NA）,并用传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）强毒攻击。结果显示,7日龄SPF雏鸡免疫后21 d ND HI抗体、IB HI抗体及IBD中和抗体效价分别为7.9log2、6.9log2和14.1log2,SPF鸡日龄越大,抗体水平越高;28日龄SPF鸡免疫后3个月,0.3 mL免疫剂量组试验鸡ND HI、IB HI及IBD中和抗体效价分别达6.5log2、6.1log2和13.6log2,IBDV攻毒保护率均为100%（10/10）;不同日龄普通雏鸡免疫效果与SPF鸡试验一致,抗体水平随鸡日龄增大而升高,IBD攻毒保护率也都达到100%（10/10）。试验结果证实,鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎-传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗可使7、14及21日龄SPF雏鸡和普通雏鸡产生良好的免疫力,对雏鸡的免疫期至少为3个月。 相似文献
16.
Abdelfattah H. Eladl Hamed R. Hamed Mostafa R. Khalil 《Veterinary research communications》2014,38(3):237-247
The consequence of cryptosporidiosis on the immune response of vaccinated chickens against Newcastle disease and/or avian influenza was studied by using 240, 1 day old, male, white Hy-Line chicks and divided into 8 groups and subgroups. Each group or subgroup was consisting of 30 chicks (15?×?2 replicates). The first and second groups were kept as unvaccinated control, G1uninfected and G2 infected. G3, G4 and G5 contained 2 subgroups A&B (G3A, G3B, G4A, G4B, G5A and G5B). Chicks of subgroup A were vaccinated only while chicks of subgroup B were infected and vaccinated. These chicks were orally inoculated with 5?×?105 oocysts of Cryptosporidium baileyi (C. baileyi) at 2 days of age. Chickens were vaccinated intraocular with live Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine (Hitchner on day 7th and LaSota on day 17th of chicken life) (G3) or vaccinated by subcutaneous route with Volvac®- H5N2- AI vaccine on day 10 of chicken life (G4). Last group (G5) was infected similarly and vaccinated with ND and AI vaccines with the same day, dose and route of vaccination for each one. Random blood samples were collected for 3 weeks post-vaccination for investigation of humoral immune response against Newcastle and/or avian influenza vaccines by the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. The results showed that H5N2 vaccine at day 10 of chicken life is effective in chickens indicated by the geometric mean of HI titer against AI virus. The findings of this study showed that the infection with Cryptosporidia in the broiler chicken has a depressive effect on the immune status of the birds vaccinated against ND and/or AI vaccination. Moreover, the obtained protection rates against challenge with virulent ND virus observed to be parallel to the results of HI- test. Also, by using 2 different antigens (one commercial and field prepared antigen) to avian influenza virus, lower Geometric mean (GM) HI titer were appeared in infected and vaccinated group than vaccinated group only. A study of the relative lymphoid organs weight such as bursa of Fabricius from the experimental chicks indicated that those organs were comparable between the groups infected-vaccinated and vaccinated only. Non significant variations in final live weight between uninfected control and infected groups were indicated. Also, H5N2-AI vaccination at 10 days old did not affect the final live weight. ND and/or AI Vaccination could not be a substitute to application of good hygienic measures and fecal examination of the birds especially for protozoal diseases such as cryptosporidiosis. It could be concluded that cryptosporidiosis could be one cause of ND and/or AI vaccination failure in poultry farms. 相似文献
17.
本研究旨在通过原核表达系统表达牛干扰素调节因子7（interferon regulatory factor 7,IRF7）蛋白,并对其进行纯化,进而制备高纯度的牛IRF7兔多克隆抗体。使用生物信息学软件预测并分析牛IRF7潜在的生物学功能,参考GenBank已公布的牛IRF7基因序列（登录号：NM_001105040.1）设计引物,利用PCR技术从牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）感染的MDBK细胞中扩增牛IRF7基因,连接至pMD19-T克隆载体,提取质粒连接至原核表达载体pET-28a （+）,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,构建重组质粒pET-28a-IRF7。将重组质粒pET-28a-IRF7转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后,通过SDS-PAGE进行表达产物的分析与鉴定。通过Western blotting鉴定多克隆抗体的特异性,间接ELISA测定兔抗牛IRF7多克隆抗体效价,经BVDV感染细胞后,实时荧光定量PCR检测抗病毒因子IRF7的表达。生物信息学分析发现,IRF7蛋白不存在跨膜结构域,无信号肽,存在较多磷酸化位点,二级结构主要以无规则卷曲为主,与三级结构的三维模型一致,说明该蛋白可能存在很好的抗原潜力。PCR成功扩增出大小为1 497 bp的IRF7基因片段,成功表达牛IRF7蛋白,分子质量约为60 ku,间接ELISA测得兔抗牛IRF7多克隆抗体效价为1∶128 000,并可与牛IRF7蛋白发生免疫反应,感染BVDV毒株的MDBK细胞中IRF7表达量下降;BVDV感染过表达IRF7后的细胞发现,IRF7能显著促进干扰素-β（IFN-β）的表达（P<0.05）。综上,本研究成功表达纯化了牛IRF7蛋白,并制备兔抗牛IRF7多克隆抗体,为阐明牛IRF7在先天免疫抗病毒应答的分子机制提供了材料。 相似文献
18.
A J Van der Zijpp T R Scott B Glick M B Kreukniet 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1989,23(1-2):187-194
Two experiments were conducted to study the difference in humoral immune responses between lines of chickens selected for high (H) or low (L) antibody production to sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Prior to i.v. immunization with SRBC or Brucella abortus (BA), chicks of both lines were injected with either 2, 3 or 4 ml carbon suspension (59 mg carbon/ml) per kg body weight; controls were not injected. In both the H and L line, a higher dose of carbon showed a more progressive depression of the total antibody titer to SRBC during the initial stage of the primary response. The 2ME-resistant antibody titers to SRBC showed the same tendency during the latter phase of the primary response. However, chicks treated with 3 ml carbon had lower 2ME-resistant antibody titers than any other group. Following i.m. reimmunization with SRBC, the previous treatment with carbon doses enhanced total antibody titers throughout the secondary response, when compared to the controls. The 3 ml carbon-treated chicks had the highest total anti-SRBC titers in the secondary response. The secondary 2ME-resistant anti-SRBC titers were not affected by the carbon doses. Carbon treatment did not affect the antibody titers to BA. No differences between the H and L line were found in the effects of carbon on the humoral immune responses to SRBC or BA. 相似文献
19.
鸡贫血病-法氏囊病联合免疫母鸡后子代雏鸡外周血液T细胞数量及免疫球蛋白含量变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
应用免疫SRA菌体花环法和间接ELISE法对鸡传染性贫血病 (CIA) -传染性法氏囊病 (IBD)联合免疫母鸡后 ,其子代雏鸡外周血液T细胞数量和免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA含量变化进行了动态研究。结果发现 ,CM -IBD联合免疫母鸡后 ,其子代雏鸡外周血液T细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量均不同程度地高于未免疫的相应对照雏鸡 ,表明CIA-IBD联合免疫母鸡后 ,其子代雏鸡外周血液体液免疫和细胞免疫功能明显增强。而CIAV、IBDY强毒攻击后 ,未免疫的子代雏鸡 ,其外周血液的上述指标均明显低于疫苗免疫的子代雏鸡 ,表明未免疫的子代雏鸡外周血液的免疫机能降低 ,这与未免疫雏鸡缺乏特异性抗体 ,强毒攻击后 ,雏鸡免疫器官组织广泛损害 ,淋巴细胞变性坏死等有关 相似文献
20.
Our objective was to assess the association of managerial practices, general hygiene and Salmonella infection in Senegalese broiler flocks. Seventy broilers farms were studied from January 2000 to December 2001 around Dakar. A questionnaire was submitted to the farmers and samples of fresh broiler droppings were taken. A 28.6% of the flocks were infected by Salmonella (mainly Hadar and Brancaster serovars). Salmonella infection of the previous flock (OR=6.82) and of day-old chicks (OR=3.73), frequent poultry farmers’ visits (OR=5.38) and keeping sick birds inside the farm (OR=5.32) increased the risk of Salmonella infection. But, using antibiotics on day-old chicks (OR=0.17) and a detergent for cleaning (OR=0.16) decreased the risk. 相似文献