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为了解我国部分地区猪瘟、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪伪狂犬病3种常见疫病的流行情况,采用ELISA、聚合酶链式反应（PCR）和反转录PCR（RT-PCR）等方法,对2019年11个省（自治区）172个猪场送检的3 550份猪血清样品进行猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）及伪狂犬病野毒（PRV-gE）抗体检测,对9个省（自治区）72个猪场送检的371份病料进行抗原检测。结果显示：CSFV、PRRSV、PRV-gE抗体阳性率分别为82.75%、84.08%、31.86%,抗原阳性率分别为2.62%、26.15%、1.67%。保育猪群CSFV抗体平均阻断率最低,为44.62%,抗体整齐度差,CV为58.26%,且CSFV抗原主要在哺乳仔猪和保育猪病料中被检出,检出率分别为3.57%、3.00%;除育肥猪群外,其他各阶段猪群的PRRSV抗体S/P平均值为1.0~2.0,抗体整齐度整体较差,且平均抗原阳性率较高（26.15%）,其中保育阶段猪群病原检出率最高（37.68%）;育肥猪、母猪、公猪的PRV-gE抗体阳性率分别为36.82%、35.31%、15.65%,病原主要从死胎/木乃伊胎和哺乳仔猪病料中被检出,检出率分别为8.70%和2.99%。结果表明,PRRSV对我国猪场不同阶段猪群均有较大威胁;保育猪群CSFV抗体水平不理想,暴发疫情风险较高;公猪、母猪及育肥猪群普遍存在PRV感染,尤其是母猪。提议各猪场采取免疫、监测、净化等综合措施,加强这3类常见猪群疫病的防控。 相似文献
2.
为了解2019—2022年我国南方地区猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒（PRRSV）ORF5基因遗传变异情况,自广东、广西、湖南、江西4个省份的种猪场和育肥场,采集疑似PRRSV感染样品进行RT-PCR检测,并对部分阳性样品进行病毒分离培养和ORF5基因测序。结果显示：PRRSV总检出率为26.12%,其中育肥场场检出率（86.36%）高于种猪场（52.00%）;共成功分离到97株病毒并对其进行了ORF5测序分析,发现Sublineage 1.8占比最高（51.55%）,其次为Lineage 5(15.46%),Sublineage 1.5、Lineage 8、Lineage 3占比依次为13.40%、10.31%和9.28%;类NADC34毒株在2021年有3个省份（广东、广西和湖南）被首次检出,且当年检出率达13.40%。GP5蛋白分析结果显示,分离株中第13和151位氨基酸以及中和表位变异较多。对其中1株毒株进行重组分析发现,该毒株以类NADC30毒株为主要亲本,其多处基因组与JXA1和IA2014毒株发生了重组。结果表明：我国南方地区PRRSV流行较为普遍,尤其是在育肥猪群中;流行毒... 相似文献
3.
《畜牧与兽医》2020,(6)
为了解和掌握安徽地区猪群中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的感染状况及流行毒株的特征,利用实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测试剂盒对2017—2018年安徽地区临床表现为呼吸道症状和繁殖障碍的疑似感染PRRSV的病(死)猪以及血清、唾液、精液等样品进行检测,确定PRRSV的阳性检出率以及PRRSV的毒株类型;对于未能确定的毒株,通过对PRRSV ORF5基因和Nsp2部分基因的扩增测序和比对分析进行鉴定。结果显示:安徽16个地市共计416例样品,检出PRRSV的阳性样品为223例,阳性检出率为53.6%;临床上PRRSV感染未呈现区域性和季节性,各年龄段的猪均有,呼吸道症状多见,病料组织和唾液中阳性检出率高;在223份PRRSV阳性样品中,美洲型经典毒株的阳性检出率为19.7%,高致病性PRRSV(HP-PRRSV)为44.8%,PRRSV NADC30-like为13.0%,仅鉴定美洲型毒株未分离出毒株类型(美洲型毒株)为22.4%。结果表明:安徽地区猪群中PRRSV阳性检出率高,感染情况较为严重,目前临床上PRRSV的优势毒株为HP-PRRSV。 相似文献
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为确定河南开封某猪场发生猪呼吸系统疾病综合征（PRDC）的病原,本研究无菌采集病死保育猪肺脏、心脏和脾脏等组织样品,进行细菌学检验和药敏试验,通过PCR/RT-PCR检测样品中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、猪流感病毒（SIV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）和猪肺炎支原体（Mhp）等病原,并对核酸阳性病毒性病原的抗原结构基因进行测序和遗传演化分析。结果表明,通过细菌分离培养、形态观察、卫星现象观察和16S rRNA基因鉴定,从病死保育猪体内分离鉴定出1株副猪嗜血杆菌（Hps）,药敏实验表明该菌株对对氨苄西林、阿莫西林克拉维酸、头孢噻呋和四环素几种药物敏感。核酸检测PRRSV和PCV2核酸阳性,分别命名为PRRSV/HN-2019和PCV2/HN11-2019;进一步对PRRSV/HN-2019和PCV2/HN11-2019的结构基因分析发现,PRRSV/HN-2019与与NADC30分支的毒株亲缘关系较近,属于NADC30-like毒株;PCV2/HN11-2019与PCV-2d分支的毒株亲缘关系较近,属于PCV-2d分支。综上所述,本研究确定该猪场存在PRRSV、PCV2和Hps的混合感染,为该猪场下一步的PRDC有效防控提供了参考依据。 相似文献
6.
为了解我国猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）的流行及遗传变异情况,2020年对来自7个省的570份疑似PRRSV感染样品进行RT-PCR检测,并对60个PRRSV阳性样品进行ORF5基因测序及分析比较。RT-PCR检测结果显示,2020年送检样品中,PRRSV阳性检出率为23.68%（135/570）,其中保育猪病料的阳性检出率最高,为32.24%（108/335）。同源性对比及遗传进化分析结果显示,60个PRRSV均为PRRSV2（美洲株）,主要属于谱系1和谱系8,占比分别为51.67%和43.33%。氨基酸分析结果显示,60个PRRSV的GP5蛋白氨基酸以点突变为主,其中10个PRRSV的GP5蛋白氨基酸出现缺失突变,且非中和表位、中和表位、潜在毒力位点及Ｎ-糖基化位点均发生不同程度的变异。结果表明,保育猪群为PRRSV高发病群体,谱系1 PRRSV或已成为国内流行优势毒株,且PRRSV不断发生变异,这或许会影响现有疫苗的免疫保护效果。因此,针对PRRS需要综合防控,除选用安全有效的PRRSV弱毒活疫苗进行免疫外,加强猪场生物安全及饲养管理也极其重要。 相似文献
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为监测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)流行毒株的基因变异情况,采用RT-PCR方法对某猪场疑似患有猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)的猪组织样品进行鉴定,测序获得全基因,并对该毒株的NSP2基因缺失特征同源性和遗传进化及重组情况进行分析。结果显示:该猪场感染猪体的病原体为PRRSV,该毒株被命名为180404-2fei;180404-2fei毒株的NSP2区存在131(111+1+19)个氨基酸的不连续缺失,与报道的类NADC30毒株缺失特征一致;180404-2fei的NSP2基因与NADC30毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为92.2%和90.1%,180404-2fei毒株的ORF5基因与NADC30的核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别为93.5%和92.0%;遗传进化和重组分析结果表明,180404-2fei毒株属于NADC30-Like亚群,可能是由NADC30与HP-PRRSV重组而来。本研究通过对一株类NADC30 PRRSV的全基因组序列进行分析,为研究PRRSV的遗传变异和PRRS的防控提供了参考依据。 相似文献
8.
广西猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒流行株的分子流行病学调查及防控策略 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解广西地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)流行毒株的遗传变异情况和发展趋势,通过RT-PCR方法,对2015年1-8月份采自广西省各规模猪场的疑似样品进行PRRSV检测,并对阳性病料进行基因测序分析。结果显示:84份疑似样品中有40份检测为阳性,阳性率为47.6%,通过完整的ORF5基因序列遗传进化分析表明,广西地区流行毒株主要为美洲型PRRSV,且均与高致病性PRRSV高度同源。广西省各规模猪场毒株与2015年7月份采自广东肇庆某规模猪场的PRRSV分离毒株间的同源性均较低,经序列对比发现,广东肇庆分离毒株与美洲流行毒株NADC 30高度同源。结果表明,广西地区主要流行毒株为美洲型高致病性PRRSV毒株,且与美洲流行毒株NADC30同源性较低,但广东地区已出现美洲流行毒株NADC30,提示广西地区需加强对PRRSV流行及变异的监测,以及采取有效防控策略的必要性。 相似文献
9.
为调查猪场猪轮状病毒（PoRVA）流行毒株以及不同阶段猪群PoRVA感染情况,从某规模猪场收集PoRVA阳性样本进行VP7基因测序分析,同时采集不同阶段猪群粪便样本,采用荧光定量RT-PCR方法进行PoRVA检测,分析猪场不同阶段猪群PoRVA感染情况。结果发现：该规模猪场PoRVA流行毒株主要为G9型猪轮状病毒;各阶段猪群粪便样,其阳性率介于1.5%～42.09%,其中7～23日龄哺乳仔猪粪便样,阳性率为8.66%,24～65日龄保育猪粪便样,阳性率为42.09%,育肥猪阳性率为2.66%,母猪为1.5%;从24～42日龄临床正常（55.08%）与腹泻猪（36%）之间的PoRVA阳性率比较结果,没有发现腹泻与感染PoRVA存在相关性。 相似文献
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为掌握鄂西地区PRRSV的流行及遗传变异情况,对2022年采自该地区8个县（市、区）的疑似感染发病猪血液、肺脏组织等样品共672份,进行PRRSV实时荧光RT-PCR检测,并对部分阳性样品的ORF5基因序列进行遗传进化分析。结果显示：检出PRRSV阳性样品33份,阳性检出率为5%;通过进一步分型鉴定,23份为HP-PRRSV阳性,占69.7%,10份为类NADC30（NADC30-like PRRSV）阳性,占30.3%;采用DNAstar软件分析4份阳性样品的GP5蛋白氨基酸序列,显示存在多个氨基酸突变,在诱骗表位（27~30 aa）出现29G→29C,在中和表位,HP-PRRSV毒株出现39A→39T,类NADC30毒株出现38A→38T。结果表明,鄂西地区存在高致病性和类NADC30两种PRRSV毒株流行,其GP5蛋白氨基酸序列已发生了多个变异。结果提示,应持续加强PRRSV分子流行病学监测,选择与流行毒株匹配的疫苗进行免疫。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献