共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 562 毫秒
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为了建立早期羊肝片吸虫病的血清学快速检测方法，本试验成功克隆并表达肝片吸虫GAPDH重组蛋白，Western blot结果显示，该重组蛋白具有良好的抗原活性。用肝片吸虫GAPDH重组抗原包被，建立肝片吸虫病血清抗体的间接ELISA方法；随后优化反应的最佳血清稀释度和抗原包被量，同时筛选其他反应条件。结果显示，间接ELISA方法批内和批间重复试验的最大变异系数均小于10%,GAPDH重组抗原与华枝睾吸虫、日本血吸虫和捻转血矛线虫阳性血清均无交叉反应。对来自黑龙江省各地区的96份羊血清进行检测，阳性率为16.67%(16/96)。结果表明本试验建立的方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性，能够为早期诊断羊肝片吸虫病提供参考。 相似文献
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为建立一种早期诊断大片形吸虫病的试验方法,本试验对5株分泌抗大片形吸虫分泌排泄抗原(ES)单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞进行复苏、制备单克隆抗体,配对筛选出7D1、7D2单克隆抗体,将7D2作为包被抗体,7D1作为酶标抗体,通过条件优化,建立早期诊断大片形吸虫病的夹心ELISA方法。结果显示,当包被抗体稀释度为1:6 400 (0.208 μg/mL)、采用5%脱脂奶粉封闭、酶标记抗体稀释度为1:10 000 (0.200 μg/mL)时,最早可检测到感染此病第7天小鼠的血清循环抗原,其敏感性可达到1:3 200 (0.156 μg/mL),与其他几种寄生虫抗原均无交叉反应,具有较高的特异性和稳定性。本试验成功建立了早期检测大片形吸虫病的夹心ELISA方法,为大片形吸虫病的诊治及开发早期诊断大片形吸虫病的试剂盒奠定了基础,具有临床应用价值。 相似文献
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以肝片吸虫的分泌－排泄物作为抗原（ES抗原），建立水牛肝片吸虫病间接ELISA诊断方法，并用此方法与粪便检查法检测江苏和安微2省10县（市）302户的307头水牛的血清和粪便；间接ELISA诊断法的最佳工作条件，每乳包被0．2μg抗原，血清稀释度为1：960，二抗稀释度为1：600。结果粪便检查出虫卵的阳性水牛43头，阳性率为14．01％，其中安徽省为11．61％（18／155），江苏省为16．45％（25／152）；用间接ELISA法检测299头水牛血清，阳性87头，阳性率为29．19％，其中安徽省为23．53％，江苏省为34．92％，两种方法的符合率为86．05％。 相似文献
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以牛支原体(Mycoplasma bovis)全菌蛋白经超声波裂解后的裂解物作为包被用抗原,建立检测牛支原体血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。通过棋盘滴定法确定抗原最适包被浓度、待检血清最佳稀释度,同时对抗原的包被方式、封闭剂和封闭时间、酶标二抗最佳工作浓度、一抗和二抗最佳作用时间、血清稀释液、底物显色时间进行优化。用该方法测定10份阴性血清的OD450值计算出阴性临界值,并对牛布氏杆菌病、牛病毒性腹泻黏膜病抗血清进行检测。结果:抗原最适包被浓度为200μg/mL,待检血清最佳稀释度为1∶100,阴性临界值为0.327。用该方法检测牛布氏杆菌病、牛病毒性腹泻黏膜病抗血清均无交叉反应,表明该间接ELISA具有很好的特异性。 相似文献
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旨在建立检测血清大豆抗原蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法。经琼脂糖凝胶层析纯化大豆抗原蛋白,以不同剂量皮下注射免疫小鼠,采用方阵滴定法确定最佳抗原包被浓度及血清稀释度,并对其他条件进行优化,最终建立检测血清大豆抗原蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法,利用该方法检测小鼠免疫后血清抗体水平。通过方阵滴定法确定11S蛋白最佳包被浓度为5.0μg/mL,血清稀释倍数为1∶800;7S蛋白抗原最佳包被浓度为2.5μg/mL,血清稀释倍数为1∶1 600;两者的批内、批间系数均小于10%,重复性较好,通过ELISA法确定11S和7S蛋白的最佳免疫次数为2次,免疫剂量为1 000μg/kg。结果表明本试验初步建立大豆抗原蛋白抗体检测间接ELISA方法,具有很强的特异性、敏感性和重复性,可用于大豆抗原蛋白过敏反应的临床检测。 相似文献
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以纯化的牛分枝杆菌重组MPT83蛋白为包被抗原，建立了检测牛分枝杆菌抗体的间接ELISA方法。确定了间接ELISA各组分的最适反应条件：抗原包被浓度为1μg／mL，酶标二抗稀释度为1：1600，血清稀释度为1：60，抗原和血清、血清和二抗均在37C反应30min，底物在37℃显色15min，D655nm阴性、阳性临界值为0．5。经阻断试验、交叉试验、重复性试验，表明该方法特异性强、重复性好。用该方法对18份结核菌素试验阳性牛血清和36份结核菌素试验阴性牛血清进行检测，结果显示，阳性血清的符合率为27．8％，阴性血清的符合率为91．7％。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2021,42(7)
为建立伪结核棒状杆菌(Cp)血清抗体间接ELISA检测方法,以热灭活处理的不同的浓度Cp菌株作为固相抗原包被酶标板,用不同封闭液封闭,设置不同的封闭时间,再用不同稀释度的待检血清和不同稀释度的酶标二抗与之反应,以此优化间接ELISA反应条件,确定阳性临界值。对间接ELISA方法的特异性和重复性进行试验,并在此基础上对采集的临床样本进行检测。结果显示,最佳抗原包被量为OD600 nm=0.084的菌悬液100μL,10 g/L BSA封闭时间2 h,一抗血清稀释度为1∶400,酶标二抗的稀释度为1∶5 000,血清阴阳性的OD450 nm值临界值为0.352。该方法仅对Cp阳性血清呈特异性反应,与6种常见病原阳性血清均无交叉反应,特异性较强。批内试验和批间试验的变异系数均小于9.5%,重复性较好。敏感性试验结果表明,当伪结核标准阳性血清进行1∶1 280稀释时检测仍为阳性,敏感性较强。用该方法对10份经细菌分离鉴定为阳性的血清进行Cp抗体检测,结果均为阳性。用建立的方法对临床随机采集的423份血清进行检测,结果显示阳性率为35%。研究建立的抗体间接ELISA方法为Cp抗体检测及血清学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为建立骆驼斯氏副柔线虫病间接ELISA(iELISA)诊断方法,本试验对骆驼斯氏副柔线虫半胱氨酸蛋白酶CPR基因进行重组表达,将获取的重组蛋白(rCPR)进行纯化和Western blotting检测,然后以纯化好的重组蛋白为抗原,通过棋盘滴定试验优化了抗原包被浓度、包被条件、抗体稀释度、酶标二抗稀释度、封闭液和封闭时间等,建立了骆驼斯氏副柔线虫病iELISA诊断方法,并对建立的iELISA检测方法进行了重复性、敏感性、特异性试验和临床检测。结果显示,抗原最佳包被浓度为8μg/孔,血清最佳稀释度为1∶50,酶标二抗最佳稀释度为1∶5 000,最佳包被条件为4℃包被过夜,最佳封闭条件为3%BSA封闭2 h。临界值为0.235,待检血清D_(450 nm)值0.235则确定为阳性。重复性试验中变异系数均10%,重复性较好;用该方法检测阳性血清的敏感性为96.3%;此方法仅与骆驼斯氏副柔线虫病阳性血清发生特异性反应,与感染了其他寄生虫的阳性血清无交叉反应,特异性为100%;对140份临床血清进行检测,阳性率为86.4%。综上可知,本试验成功建立了一种快速有效诊断骆驼斯氏副柔线虫病的iELISA方法。 相似文献
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WANG Leming WANG Yurui ZENG Zixuan RAO Guoshun WU Zhengjiao JIN Weikun WANG Dongying 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(2):677-686
【Objective】 This study was intend to obtain cathepsin L1(rFgCat L1) specific monoclonal antibody and construct the double antibody sandwich ELISA.【Method】 Five BALB/c mice were immunized with 1 mg/mL rFgCat L1 protein for four times.Mouse splenocytes were isolated and fused with SP2/0 cells to construct hybridoma cells.Strong positive hybridoma cell lines were screened, 1×106 cells were injected intraperitoneally per mouse to prepare monoclonal antibodies.Antibody titer and antigenic epitope were detected using ELISA method, antibody subtype and specificity were identified using Western blotting method.The double antibody sandwich ELISA was constructed by combining the anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody, and its sensitivity and specificity were tested.The positive and negative critical value was screened by 20 negative sera with positive control, and the constructed double antibody sandwich ELISA was verified by 47 goat positive sera and 47 dairy cow positive sera.【Result】 After immunization, the antibody titers in serum of 4 mice were all more than 104.After isolated mouse with the highest immune response spleen cells were fused with SP2/0 cells total of 8 of them were positive cell lines were obtained after selective culture.5D5 and 7G6 were identified as strong positive strains with stable antibody secretion.After multiple subcloning screens and subcultures, the antibodies secreted in the cell supernatant were stable, with titers of 29 and 210 respectively, with ascites titers of 107 and 108.Western blotting and antibody subtype identification kits identified that the two antibodies were IgG1 type and the light chain was kappa type, both of which could specifically bind FgESP.According to the same antigen site was recognized by the two kinds of antibodies, the antigen titer of the two monoclonal antibodies were comparied, 7G6 was used as the coating antibody, and anti-rFgCat L1 was used as the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody.The optimized condition of method was that 7G6 was coated at a concentration of 2 μg/mL, the dilution concentration of anti-rFgCat L1 polyclonal antibody was 25 μg/mL, the dilution of Don-HRP-conjugated was 1∶4 000, 5% skimmed milk powder was selected as the blocking solution and the color development time was 25 min.The method was proved that could recognize the lowest antigen concentration of 0.625 μg/mL, also could specifically recognize antigen of Fasciola fasciatus.The constructed sandwich ELISA method was used for antigen detection of 47 dairy cow positive serum and 47 goat positive serum infective samples kept in the laboratory and the positive antigen rate were 72.3% and 78.7%, respectively.【Conclusion】 Anti-rFgCat L1 monoclonal antibody was successfully prepared and the double-sheet sandwich ELISA method for fascioliasis was constructed, which provided a good theoretical basis and material basis for the development of low-cost and rapid diagnostic kits. 相似文献
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One or two mature primary infections with Fasciola gigantica which had been removed by anthelmintic treatment resulted in a significant reduction in the number of flukes recovered from challenge infection as compared with that from controls.
Characteristic lesions of fascioliasis were seen in the livers of the 3 groups, however, goats with two primary abbreviated infections prior to challenge showed more severe lesions than those of animals with one primary abbreviated infection or those of challenge controls. The former group also showed the highest serum glutamate dehydrogenase and sorbitol dehydrogenase peaks following challenge infections and pulmonary fascioliasis was encountered in one of the goats of this group. Haemoglobin concentration and packed-cell volume decreased after infection in the three groups of goats. 相似文献
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【目的】试验旨在表达与纯化非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus, ASFV)的结构蛋白p22,将其作为包被抗原建立ASFV抗体的间接ELISA检测方法,用于诊断非洲猪瘟。【方法】将ASFV p22编码基因KP177R的截短体(24―145位氨基酸)克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,将重组质粒pET-32a-p22转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经0.1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达5 h,利用镍柱亲和纯化p22蛋白,并进行Western blotting鉴定。利用p22蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备抗血清,并以含p22全长基因的真核表达质粒pCAGGS-EGFP-fp22转染HEK293T细胞为抗原基质,利用间接免疫荧光(IFA)鉴定抗血清的反应性。以重组p22蛋白为包被抗原,优化最佳抗原包被浓度、待检血清稀释度、封闭条件、抗原抗体反应时间、酶标二抗工作浓度等参数,建立ASFV抗体间接ELISA检测方法,并对临床猪血清样品进行检测。【结果】ASFV p22截短蛋白在大肠杆菌中高水平表达,蛋白产量为0.85 mg/100 g菌体;p22蛋白具... 相似文献
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Molloy JB Anderson GR Fletcher TI Landmann J Knight BC 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,130(3-4):207-212
A commercially available ELISA for detecting antibodies to liver fluke was evaluated for use in Australia. Milk and serum samples from cattle and sheep in which infection with Fasciola hepatica was confirmed by detection of eggs in faeces were used to estimate sensitivity. Similar samples collected from cattle and sheep outside the F. hepatica-endemic area were used to estimate specificity. The ELISA was also evaluated for detecting antibodies to F. hepatica in milk from sheep and antibodies to Fasciola gigantica in sera from cattle and buffaloes, but with small numbers of samples. In cattle, the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA were 98.2% and 98.3% using serum and 97.7% and 99.3% using milk. In infected herds, 41.4% and 41.5% of animals were positive in the serum and milk ELISAs, respectively, whereas F. hepatica eggs were found in faecal samples from 26.5% of animals. In sheep, the sensitivity of the ELISA was 96.9% and the specificity was 99.4%. In infected flocks, 60.2% of animals were positive in the serum ELISA and F. hepatica eggs were found in faecal samples 52.2% of animals. There was perfect agreement in the ELISA between paired serum and milk samples collected from ewes. The assay detected antibodies in sera from cattle and buffaloes with natural and experimental F. gigantica infections. In the experimentally infected animals, antibodies were detected 2 weeks post-infection. We conclude that the ELISA will be a valuable tool for diagnosing F. hepatica infections in cattle and sheep. The assay may also be useful for diagnosing F. gigantica infections but further studies are required to establish sensitivity and specificity. 相似文献
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YI Huashan ZHAO Yao MA Xianping LI Huan XIA Yu ZHU Wenqing LIU Qianru CHEN Siqian CAO Huizhen YAO Ting GAO Lixu ZHANG Jinyang YANG Fahui WEI Xiaorong LI Qianyong XIE Yuanbing 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(12):3133-3140
This study was conducted to establish an indirect ELISA method for the detection serological antibody of bluetongue virus (BTV). The purified BTV recombinant NS4 protein obtained from the prokaryotic express system was used as the coated antigen, and then an indirect ELISA antibody detection method of BTV was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. SDS-PAGE results showed that the recombinant NS4 protein with a size of about 52 kDa was obtained, which mainly existed in the supernatant. Western blot results showed that the purified recombinant NS4 protein had good antigenicity. The ELISA reaction conditions were optimized by the square matrix test. The optimal coating amount of recombinant NS4 protein antigen was determined to be 3.0 μg per well, and the optimal dilution ratio of serum to be tested was 1:200, and the optimal dilution concentration of HRP-labeled rabbit anti-cow IgG secondary antibody was 1:4 000, and the critical values were 0.29 and 0.35, respectively. The detection sensitivity of the BTV antibody was up to 1:1 600. The intra-assay repeatability and the inter-assay repeatability coefficient of variation were less than 10%. The positive coincidence ratio and negative coincidence ratio were 98% and 100% respectively. The indirect ELISA method established in this study laid a foundation for clinical serum antibody detection and serum epidemiological investigation of BTV. 相似文献
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旨在建立蓝舌病病毒（BTV）血清学ELISA抗体检测方法,本研究以原核表达并纯化的BTV NS4重组蛋白为包被抗原,通过反应条件优化,建立了一种BTV重组NS4蛋白的间接ELISA抗体检测方法。SDS-PAGE结果显示,获得大小约52 ku的NS4重组融合蛋白,主要在上清中存在,Western blot显示,纯化后的重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性。通过方阵试验进行了ELISA反应条件优化,确定了重组蛋白抗原最佳包被量为3.0 μg·孔-1;血清最佳稀释倍数为1：200,酶标二抗最佳工作浓度为1：4 000,临界值分别为0.29和0.35。上述以NS4蛋白作为包被抗原建立的BTV抗体间接ELISA方法检测敏感性可达1：1 600;批内和批间重复性变异系数均小于10%;检测76份重庆地区牛群血清样品,阳性符合率为98%,阴性符合率为100%。本研究建立的间接ELISA方法为临床BTV血清抗体检测及BTV血清流行病学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Development and Application of Sandwich ELISA for Diagnosis of Fascioliasis gigantica in Early Stage
LI Xue WEI Zhi-peng ZHAO Ming-long XU Xin-ting LIU Yu WU Wen-de JIANG Wei HUANG Tian LONG Fei-xiang CHEN Han-zhong 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(4):899-905
To establish a method for the diagnosis of Fascioliasis gigantica in early stage, five hybridoma cell lines were recovered and used for preparation of monoclonal antibodies.7D2 was used as a capture antibody and 7D1 as detection antibody.Coating antibody dilution was 1:6 400 (0.208 μg/mL), 5% nonfat milk was used as blocking solution and detection antibody dilution was 1:10 000 (0.200 μg/mL).The detection limit of the sandwich ELISA was 1:3 200 (0.156 μg/mL), with good specificity and stability, and there was no cross reaction with other kinds of parasite antigen.The results showed that the method provided the important conditions and theoretical basis for the diagnosis of Fascioliasis gigantica in early stage. This would save unnecessary economic losses to the livestock, and it had clinical application value. 相似文献
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本试验采用121 ℃高压处理副猪嗜血杆菌4型和5型耐热蛋白,混合作为包被抗原,建立了检测副猪嗜血杆菌抗体的间接ELISA方法。通过对试验条件进行筛选优化,确定了最佳反应条件:抗原包被浓度为10 μg/mL,37 ℃包被2 h;封闭液选择含20 g/L脱脂奶粉的PBST,封闭30 min;血清的稀释度为1∶80;抗原抗体反应时间为45 min;酶标二抗稀释度为1∶12000,作用时间为30 min;底物显色时间为15 min。特异性、重复性和敏感性试验及对200份送检血清的检测结果表明,建立的间接ELISA方法特异性和重复性良好,敏感性比间接血凝试验高,对已知阴阳性血清的临床样本检测结果与国外ELISA试剂盒一致,可用于副猪嗜血杆菌的血清抗体检测和血清流行病学调查。 相似文献