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反刍动物瘤胃内环境的调控 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
瘤胃在反刍动物营养代谢过程中有着不可代替的重要作用,大部分营养物质在瘤胃中消化,然后被消化道吸收利用。因此,为提高营养物质的利用率,对瘤胃内环境的调控是一个研究热点。本文综述了瘤胃在反刍动物三大营养物质代谢中的重要作用、神经内分泌对瘤胃代谢的调节以及影响瘤胃内环境的人工因素。 相似文献
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瘤胃是反刍动物营养物质利用的第一关,饲料中60%的有机物质在瘤胃内消化,50%左右的纤维物质和88%的淀粉也在这里消化,因此,瘤胃在反刍动物代谢方面起着举足轻重的作用.瘤胃发酵主要受瘤胃微生物区系的影响,而瘤胃微生物区系的变化与瘤胃内环境密切相关.饲料组成包括日粮精粗比等是调控瘤胃内环境的主要因素.因此,此次试验是在精粗比分别为3：7和2：8的2种日粮条件下,对绒山羊瘤胃内环境和发酵指标进行了测定,目的是为绒山羊的生产实践和实施营养调控技术提供理论依据. 相似文献
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不同精粗比日粮条件下绒山羊瘤胃内环境和发酵指标动态变化的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
瘤胃是反刍动物营养物质利用的第一关,饲料中60%的有机物质在瘤胃内消化,50%左右的纤维物质和88%的淀粉也在这里消化,因此,瘤胃在反刍动物代谢方面起着举足轻重的作用。瘤胃发酵主要受瘤胃微生物区系的影响,而瘤胃微生物区系的变化与瘤胃内环境密切相关。饲料组成包括日粮精粗比等是调控瘤胃内环境的主要因素。因此,此次试验是在精粗比分别为3:7和2:8的2种日粮条件下,对绒山羊瘤胃内环境和发酵指标进行了测定,目的是为绒山羊的生产实践和实施营养调控技术提供理论依据。1材料与方法1.1试验分组选择12只年龄相同的成年内蒙古白绒山羊半同胞羯… 相似文献
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反刍动物甲烷生成机制及调控 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
甲烷是反刍动物瘤胃正常消化的产物,但其排放不仅对空气环境造成污染,增加温室效应,并且造成饲料能量的损失。因此,减少反刍动物瘤胃内甲烷的生成量对提高饲料能量利用率和改善环境都具有重要的意义。文章综述了瘤胃中甲烷生成的机制及影响甲烷产生量的因素,详细介绍了控制瘤胃内甲烷产生量的措施。 相似文献
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饲料进入反刍兽瘤胃后,正常的生物学消化发酵过程取决于瘤胃内微生物、纤毛虫的数量和种类以及瘤胃的酸碱度等内环境的恒定,在疾病时这个内环境有很大改变。据此,我站自1986年以来,对263例牛羊病畜在治疗时接种健康牛的新鲜瘤胃液,企图调整病畜瘤胃内环境的相对恒定来促进病情的快速恢复,收到理想的效果。报告如下: 相似文献
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Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most common primary bone tumour in dogs. The appendicular locations are most frequently involved and large to giant breed dogs are commonly affected, with a median age of 7–8 years. OSA is a locally invasive neoplasm with a high rate of metastasis, mostly to the lungs. Due to similarities in biology and treatment of OSA in dogs and humans, canine OSA represents a valid and important tumour model. Differences between canine and human OSAs include the age of occurrence (OSA is most commonly an adolescent disease in humans), localisation (the stifle is the most common site of localisation in humans) and limited use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in canine OSA. 相似文献
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We present some aspects of the methods of extraction and analysis of drugs; a number of other techniques exist (immunologic, radioactive, microbiologic methods). The generla method which is described, liquid-liquid extraction in relation to pH and to solvents, and analysis by chromatographic methods is presently one of the most efficient and most frequently employed tools, which permits the analyst to resolve most of the problems which arise. 相似文献
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甲基丙烯酸甲酯在真丝上接枝共聚反应条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对有引发剂和无引发剂存在时甲基丙烯酸甲酯对真丝接枝增重的工艺条件进行研究,并用正交试验法探讨了不同的温度、时间、单体质量浓度等对接枝增重效果的影响。有引发剂的接枝聚合反应最佳工艺条件为反应温度80℃、单体质量浓度50g/L、反应时间40min;反应温度和单体质量浓度对接枝率的影响极其显著,反应时间对接枝率的影响不显著。无引发剂的接枝聚合反应最佳工艺条件为反应温度80℃、单体质量浓度55g/L、反应时间3h,反应温度对接枝率的影响极其显著,反应浓度对接枝率的影响比较显著,反应时间对接枝率的影响不显著。 相似文献
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M. R. W. Smith 《Equine Veterinary Education》2012,24(10):503-506
Fractures of the tibial malleoli are relatively uncommon injuries, and most frequently affect the lateral malleolus. They most commonly occur following falls. The tibial malleoli have extensive collateral ligament attachments, and this is likely to contribute to fracture pathogenesis. Although most fractures are best managed by surgical removal, large fractures should be repaired as removal may result in tarsal instability. Arthroscopic removal has recently become the standard of care for most fractures, and good results can be expected following surgery. 相似文献
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Marco Cunto Elisa Mariani Eleonora Anicito Guido Giulia Ballotta Daniele Zambelli 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(6):815-822
In small animal practice, prostatic diseases are increasingly encountered. All dogs may experience prostatic disease, but particular care should be addressed to breeding dogs, in which prostatic affection may lead to decrease in semen quality and fertility. The most common prostatic disease is the benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) followed by prostatitis, prostatic neoplasia and prostate squamous metaplasia. These diseases do not have pathognomonic symptoms, therefore, making a correct diagnosis may not be easy. An accurate clinical examination and a correct diagnostic protocol are essential in order to begin the most appropriate treatment, and also to do a good prophylaxis where it is possible. BPH therapy is usually recommended when mild‐severe signs are present or if symptoms disturb the patient. New therapeutic approaches, both medical and surgical, allow to maintain fertility in most animals with prostatic disorders. Prostate cancer is relatively infrequent. Elective therapy is the surgical one, but it is considered palliative and can result in important post‐operative complications. The aim of this paper is to lay down the most appropriate diagnostic process describing the aetiologies of prostatic disease, their symptoms, the right investigative tools and therapy. 相似文献
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T N Tully 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice》1998,14(3):401-420
It is important to remember when performing health examinations and clinical diagnostic procedures on ratites that all protocols mentioned in this article should be followed; this includes reviewing history, environmental evaluation, proper handling, complete hands-on physical examination, diagnostic testing, and postmortem examination. The individual ratite examination is becoming rare, but veterinarians and producers must remember that individual birds make up the flock. Flock health is maintained by diagnosing disease and health problems early in the most susceptible animals. The most successful producers will use veterinarians as a major element to their management program to raise the most desirable birds for the future of the industry. 相似文献
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生长激素是调节动物生长的众多激素中最重要的一种。调控动物生长激素分泌释放是调控动物生长的重要方式。本文综述了目前存在的运用生物技术调控动物生长激素分泌释放的方法 ,包括 :注射外源生长激素、注射外源生长激素释放因子、生长抑素免疫、转GH GRF基因动物以及GRF基因直接转移 ,并指出GRF基因直接转移是最有前途的调控动物生长激素分泌释放的方法。 相似文献
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Lines of white leghorn chickens were selectively bred for either a high (H) or low (L) antibody response to sheep erythrocytes. The parental lines, HH and LL, and reciprocal crosses, HL (sire line cited first and dam line second) and LH, were compared for their responses to various diseases. High antibody titers were associated with reduced body weight. Lines and their crosses were challenged with infectious diseases. The LL line was most resistant to Mycobacterium avium, whereas the HH line was most susceptible. The HH line was most resistant to Mycoplasma gallisepticum, whereas the LL line was most susceptible. These findings indicate that defense against infectious diseases are resource expensive. In order to save resources, it is possible that different parts of a population might genetically devote high levels of resources against different types of diseases so that the entire population is not susceptible to a single infection. 相似文献
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段玉明 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(3):33-36
企业管理的核心理念是指企业管理理论中最重要、最根本的观念、理论、思想,它应该包括三个要素：企业的伦理管理理念、企业文化和企业的社会责任。管理是人类社会的一种普遍的社会实践活动,其实质是协调各种关系。企业的伦理管理是理论基础,企业文化是发展基础,企业的社会责任是义务基础。 相似文献
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Cartilage thickness measurement in foals 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The talus and proximal and distal epiphysis of the humerus, radius, femur, tibia and distal metacarpus of 20 foals aged 0 to 150 days were obtained at necropsy and sawn sagittally into slabs 4 to 8 mm thick. The thickness of the cartilage (articular cartilage and unossified epiphyseal cartilage) was measured in three to five places in each slab, using a sliding calliper. In most epiphyses, the site, or sites, of thickest cartilage was constant in all foals examined. The difference between thickest and thinnest cartilage within one epiphysis was greatest in distal femora and least in distal metacarpi. The sites of most common occurrence of osteochondrosis dissecans in tali and proximal humeri concurred with the site of thickest cartilage in these bones. The most common site of equine osteochondrosis, the middle and distal thirds of the lateral trochlear ridge of femora, is not the location of thickest cartilage in this epiphysis. Haematological epiphyseal osteomyelitis in foals occurs most frequently in the areas where cartilage thickness is greatest in the medial femoral condyle, talus and distal radius. 相似文献