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使用兼并PCR结合RACE技术从能源植物小桐子种子中克隆了一个PDAT基因的cDNA全长,命名为JcPDAT1 (GenBank登陆号为HQ827796)。JcPDAT1全长2 869bp,包含一个长为2 013bp的开放阅读框,编码670个氨基酸。多序列比对和进化分析表明该基因编码蛋白与其他植物PDAT高度同源,具有典型的PDAT结构域。Realtime PCR结果表明JcPDAT1在种子、叶和根里面都有表达,且在种子发育过程中大量表达。酵母互补实验证实该基因编码蛋白具有PDAT酶活性。在与酿酒酵母突变体H1246?的互补实验中发现, TLC层析（薄层层析法）和尼罗红染色结果都显示JcPDAT1的表达使H1246?恢复合成TAG,说明JcPDAT1具有PDAT的功能活性。
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小麦β-酮脂酰CoA合成酶基因KCS的克隆与酵母表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
超长链脂肪酸是生物体内众多重要物质的合成底物。KCS基因编码β-酮脂酰CoA合成酶,该酶具有底物特异性,参与超长链脂肪酸延伸的缩合反应,是超长链脂肪酸合成的限速步骤。为了探究小麦KCS基因在超长链脂肪酸合成中的功能,采用同源克隆的方法从小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)中克隆出KCS基因后,利用生物信息学对其编码序列进行分析,并在酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)中对其进行真核表达。结果表明,小麦TaKCS6基因的开放阅读框为1 287bp,编码428个氨基酸残基。结构域预测结果显示,TaKCS6蛋白含有III型聚酮合酶脂肪酸延伸酶和C末端3-酰基ACP合酶III结构域,属于KCSs蛋白家族。序列比对分析结果显示,TaKCS6氨基酸序列与拟南芥及其他植物的KCS6氨基酸序列在两个功能结构域上和活性位点保守。酵母表达结果显示,TaKCS6基因编码的蛋白参与C24以上超长链脂肪酸的延伸。 相似文献
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根据荔枝果皮cDNA文库,克隆到荔枝果皮的2个过氧化物酶基因,分别命名为LiPOD1和LiPOD2。经生物信息学分析表明,LiPOD1的ORF全长为1 062 bp,编码353个氨基酸;LiPOD2的ORF全长为990 bp,编码329个氨基酸。Blast分析表明,LiPOD1所推导的氨基酸序列与橡胶、毛果杨、甘薯具有较高的一致性,分别为87%、84%、81%;LiPOD2所推导的氨基酸序列与棉花、胡麻、紫花苜蓿、拟南芥具有较高的一致性,分别为88%、87%、85%、81%。保守结构域的分析表明,LiPOD1、LiPOD2基因均含有过氧化物酶完整的保守结构域,包括血红结合位点、活性位点、底物结合位点、钙离子结合位点。荔枝果皮褐变指数与过氧化物酶活性在常温贮藏过程中均呈增加的趋势。该研究结果对进一步验证这2个基因在荔枝果皮褐变衰老过程中的功能具有重要的理论意义。 相似文献
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通过在大豆基因组数据库中检索拟南芥At ABCG40在大豆中的同源基因,获得了Gm ABCG40基因序列。通过对Gm ABCG40基因编码的氨基酸序列及启动子序列进行生物信息学分析,结果表明:Gm ABCG40基因CDS序列全长4 284 bp,编码1 427个氨基酸。Gm ABCG40编码的蛋白为疏水性蛋白,具有多个N-糖基化位点、激酶磷酸化位点、N-豆蔻酰化位点、2个ATP/GTP结合位点基序A和1个速激肽家族信号。结构域分析表明Gm ABCG40含有2个核苷酸结合域与2个跨膜结构域,形成NBD1-TMD1-NBD2-TMD2结构,属于ABCG亚家族的成员。Gm ABCG40预测的启动子区域含有与激素、胁迫、光应答、胚乳表达和转录因子结合相关的顺式作用元件。系统进化分析表明Gm ABCG40与菜豆、红豆、木豆、百脉根等豆科植物亲缘关系较近。组织特异性表达分析结果显示Gm DABCG40在叶片中表达量最低,在根中表达量最高,推测其可能参与根中ABA的转运过程。 相似文献
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玉米谷氨酰胺合成酶基因家族的生物信息学分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS,EC6.3.1.2)是氮素代谢途径中的关键酶,对植物的生长和发育至关重要。采用多种生物信息学软件对6个玉米GS基因的可变剪接现象、核苷酸序列、编码蛋白序列、磷酸化位点、基因组结构、同源进化关系以及启动子顺式作用元件进行系统的生物信息学分析。结果表明,5个玉米GS基因存在可变剪接现象,编码蛋白的氨基酸数目为356~423个;6个玉米GS蛋白存在19~38个的磷酸化位点,各成员基因组序列上含有10~15个外显子;玉米GS基因可划分为GS2、GS1-1、GS1-2和GS1-3等4个亚组;6个基因定位到1、4、5、9和10号共5条染色体上,6个成员的启动子区域含有MYB结合位点、水杨酸响应元件和茉莉酸甲酯响应元件等重要的调控元件。 相似文献
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非特异性脂质转移蛋白(nsLTPs)是植物中大量存在的小分子脂类结合蛋白,具有多种生物学功能。从辣椒cDNA文库中筛选得到1个nsLTPs基因,命名为CaLTP1;序列分析结果表明:该基因全长cDNA序列为1 211 bp,推测编码1个包含129个氨基酸残基的前体蛋白。CaLTP1蛋白含有典型的脂质转移蛋白N-端信号肽,保守的AAI结构域和半胱氨酸位点。预测CaLTP1蛋白含有多种功能位点,包括3个CK2磷酸化位点,3个N-豆蔻酰化位点和1个PKC磷酸化位点。实时荧光定量分析组织特异性表达模式表明,CaLTP1在辣椒茎、叶、花中表达量升高。 相似文献
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Copine蛋白是一类包含2个C2(N端)和1个vWA(C端)保守域的Ca~(2+)依赖蛋白或磷脂结合蛋白,在胞内信号转导中发挥重要作用。基于序列相似性分析,从茶树转录组数据库中筛选出1条与Copine家族基因高度同源的EST序列。经测序验证该序列包含1 746 bp的完整ORF,编码581个氨基酸。同源比对显示该基因与拟南芥At BON3序列相似度最高(65%),将其命名为CsBON3(Gen Bank登录号为KY435900)。生物信息学分析显示,CsBON3蛋白分子量为63.66 k D,理论等电点为5.48;具有Copine家族蛋白特有的保守结构域;属亲水性蛋白,无信号肽位点,非分泌性蛋白,无跨膜结构域。表达分析表明,CsBON3在茶树花和根系中表达量最高,茎干和成熟叶中表达量最低。低温(4℃)处理茶树1 d后,其表达被显著上调;在生长阶段,该基因表达量高于休眠阶段;同时在接种炭疽菌的茶树叶片中,该基因也被快速上调,表明该基因可能与茶树低温、生长发育及抗病相关。 相似文献
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为了挖掘和利用华山新麦草(Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng)的优良基因,应用PCR技术对华山新麦草低分子量谷蛋白亚基(LMW-GS)基因进行了分子克隆和序列分析.结果表明,华山新麦草LMW-GS基因( HS-LMW-1)长度为866 bp,通过提交NCBI进行同源性比较, HS-LMW-1与小麦属LMW-GS基因序列的同源性在83％以上,其中与Thinopyrum intermedium的LMW-GS基因序列(GenBank登录号:AY214454)相似性达92%,进一步将其翻译为氨基酸序列,分析结果显示它具有小麦属LMW-GS序列的典型特征,具有完整的编码区,能够编码274个氨基酸的成熟蛋白,与小麦属Glu-B3和Glu-D3位点编码的LMW-GS基因有很高的一致性,表明 HS-LMW-1基因可能由华山新麦草的Glu-Ns3位点编码. 相似文献
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Kun Qiao Caiyun Jiang Min Xu Bei Chen Wenhui Qiu Yongchang Su Hua Hao Zhiyong Lin Shuilin Cai Jie Su Zhiyu Liu Wenshu Huang 《Marine drugs》2021,19(4)
The von Willebrand factor type D (VWD) domain in vitellogenin has recently been found to bind tetrodotoxin. The way in which this protein domain associates with tetrodotoxin and participates in transporting tetrodotoxin in vivo remains unclear. A cDNA fragment of the vitellogenin gene containing the VWD domain from pufferfish (Takifugu flavidus) (TfVWD) was cloned. Using in silico structural and docking analyses of the predicted protein, we determined that key amino acids (namely, Val115, ASP116, Val117, and Lys122) in TfVWD mediate its binding to tetrodotoxin, which was supported by in vitro surface plasmon resonance analysis. Moreover, incubating recombinant rTfVWD together with tetrodotoxin attenuated its toxicity in vivo, further supporting protein–toxin binding and indicating associated toxicity-neutralizing effects. Finally, the expression profiling of TfVWD across different tissues and developmental stages indicated that its distribution patterns mirrored those of tetrodotoxin, suggesting that TfVWD may be involved in tetrodotoxin transport in pufferfish. For the first time, this study reveals the amino acids that mediate the binding of TfVWD to tetrodotoxin and provides a basis for further exploration of the molecular mechanisms underlying the enrichment and transfer of tetrodotoxin in pufferfish. 相似文献
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以矮化大豆HK808的顶芽cDNA为模板，根据植物α-膨胀素基因保守区设计简并引物，并克隆保守区片段，结合RACE 技术克隆得到一个新的膨胀素全长基因，将其命名为GmEXPA5（登录号为JN207916.1），该基因全长1 233bp，其中开放阅读框636bp，编码211个氨基酸；推导的氨基酸序列经分析发现，该序列含有两个膨胀素保守域domain1（expansin EG45）和domain2（expansin CBD），无明显的信号肽序列，属于α膨胀素亚家族。构建pEASY-Blunt E1-GmEXPA5重组质粒，获得稳定的原核表达体系，IPTG 诱导后SDS-PAGE 结果表明所表达蛋白与预期蛋白大小一致。实时荧光定量PCR（real-time PCR）表达分析表明GmEXPA5基因在矮化大豆HK808与野生型大豆东农42两种材料的不同器官中均有表达，而在野生型茎尖及茎部的表达量显著高于矮化大豆，推测该基因与大豆矮化性状的形成可能有一定的关系。 相似文献
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Raf kinase inhibitory protein (RKIP) is an essential regulator of the Ras/Raf-1/MEK/ERK signaling cascade and functions by directly interacting with the Raf-1 kinase. The abnormal expression of RKIP is linked with numerous diseases including cancers, Alzheimer’s and diabetic nephropathy. Interestingly, RKIP also plays an indispensable role as a tumor suppressor, thus making it an attractive therapeutic target. To date, only a few small molecules have been reported to modulate the activity of RKIP, and there is a need to explore additional scaffolds. In order to achieve this objective, a pharmacophore model was generated that explores the features of locostatin, the most potent RKIP modulator. Correspondingly, the developed model was subjected to screening, and the mapped compounds from Marine Natural Products (MNP) library were retrieved. The mapped MNPs after ensuing drug-likeness filtration were escalated for molecular docking, where locostatin was regarded as a reference. The MNPs exhibiting higher docking scores than locostatin were considered for molecular dynamics simulations, and their binding affinity towards RKIP was computed via MM/PBSA. A total of five molecules revealed significantly better binding free energy scores than compared to locostatin and, therefore, were reckoned as hits. The hits from the present in silico investigation could act as potent RKIP modulators and disrupt interactions of RKIP with its binding proteins. Furthermore, the identification of potent modulators from marine natural habitat can act as a future drug-discovery source. 相似文献
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Rui Liu Yunhan Zhu Jiao Chen Hao Wu Lei Shi Xinzhi Wang Lingchong Wang 《Marine drugs》2014,12(7):3917-3928
Food-derived bioactive compounds are gaining increasing significance in life sciences. In the present study, we identified angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory peptides from Mactra veneriformis hydrolysate using a nano-LC-MS/MS method. Mactra veneriformis hydrolysate was first separated into four fractions (F1–F4) based on molecular weight by ultrafiltration. The fraction with molecular weight lower than 1 kDa (F1) showed the highest ACE inhibitory activity. F1 was then analyzed by a high throughput nano-LC-MS/MS method and sequences of peptides in F1 were calculated accordingly. The 27 peptides identified as above were chemically synthesized and tested for ACE-inhibitory activity. The hexapeptide VVCVPW showed the highest potency with an IC50 value of 4.07 μM. We then investigated the interaction mechanism between the six most potent peptides and ACE by molecular docking. Our docking results suggested that the ACE inhibitory peptides bind to ACE via interactions with His383, His387, and Glu411 residues. Particularly, similar to the thiol group of captopril, the cysteine thiol group of the most potent peptide VVCVPW may play a key role in the binding of this peptide to the ACE active site. 相似文献
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Background: In the past decade, several antibodies directed against the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction have been approved. However, therapeutic antibodies also exhibit some shortcomings. Using small molecules to regulate the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway may be another way to mobilize the immune system to fight cancer. Method: 52,765 marine natural products were screened against PD-L1(PDBID: 6R3K). To identify natural compounds, a structure-based pharmacophore model was generated, following by virtual screening and molecular docking. Then, the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) test was carried out to select the most suitable compounds. Finally, molecular dynamics simulation was also performed to validate the binding property of the top compound. Results: Initially, 12 small marine molecules were screened based on the pharmacophore model. Then, two compounds were selected for further evaluation based on the molecular docking scores. After ADME and toxicity studies, molecule 51320 was selected for further verification. By molecular dynamics analysis, molecule 51320 maintains a stable conformation with the target protein, so it has the chance to become an inhibitor of PD-L1. Conclusions: Through structure-based pharmacophore modeling, virtual screening, molecular docking, ADMET approaches, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, the marine natural compound 51320 can be used as a small molecule inhibitor of PD-L1. 相似文献
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△~1-吡咯琳-5-羧酸合成酶是植物脯氨酸合成过程的关键酶.应用同源性克隆结合RACE技术获得甘蔗PSCS基因cDNA全长序列2714bp,其中5'端非编码区为226bp,3'端非编码区340bp,poly(A)上游有1个聚腺苷酸五碱基AATAAA;开放读码框为2 148 bp编码715个氨基酸,含双功能域;其编码的蛋白分子量为77.7 ku,等电点为6.47.序列比对分析结果表明,P5CS基因的4个主要功能区(domain)中亮氨酸功能区(Leucine domain)相对不保守,其它功能区均较为保守.对17个物种的P5CS基因进行聚类分析,结果与公认的生物学分类及进化关系吻合.对甘蔗P5CS在根、茎、叶的表达进行实时PCR分析,结果表明,该基因在茎、叶表达量相近,但在根的表达量极低. 相似文献
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通过PCR方法克隆丰水梨PPO基因全长,并将其登录Genebank,登录号JQ861265。基因全长1782 bp,无内含子,编码的PPO属于亲水性蛋白质,无跨膜结构,含有593个氨基酸,分子量约为65.8 k Da,理论等电点为8.4。N端含有一段由47个氨基酸组成的转运肽。去除转运肽的成熟PPO分子量为60.8 k Da,理论等电点为6.69。PPO中含有两个铜离子结合区,主要位于PPO二级结构中的α-螺旋区域中。原核诱导目的蛋白在诱导3~6 h后积累量较大。诱导蛋白(PPO前体和成熟PPO)均能氧化儿茶素形成茶黄素。 相似文献
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Bis(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether (BDDE), derived from the marine algae, is a potential α-glucosidase inhibitor for type 2 diabetes treatment. In the present study, a synthetic route was established as a valid approach to obtain BDDE. Fluorescence spectra, circular dichroism spectra and molecular docking methods were employed to elucidate the inhibitory mechanisms of BDDE against α-glucosidase. The results showed that BDDE could be prepared effectively and efficiently with the established synthetic methods. Synthetic BDDE bound with α-glucosidase and induced minor conformational changes of the enzyme. The docking results indicated the interaction between BDDE and α-glucosidase was driven by both hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonds. The docked BDDE molecule was completely buried in the α-glucosidase binding pocket with part of the molecule reaching the catalytic center and overlapping with the position of glucose, and the rest of the molecule extending towards protein surface. This study provides useful information for the understanding of the BDDE-α-glucosidase interaction and for the development of novel α-glucosidase inhibitors. 相似文献
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Khanaki K Nouri M Ardekani AM Ghassemzadeh A Shahnazi V Sadeghi MR Darabi M Mehdizadeh A Dolatkhah H Saremi A Imani AR Rahimipour A 《Iranian Biomedical Journal》2012,16(1):38-43
Background: Endometriosis is a common chronic inflammation causing major problems including infertility. The role of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids as their potential anti-inflammatory effects in endometriosis needs to be further explored. The objective of this study was to compare serum phospholipid fatty acid profile in endometriosis patients with controls, and to explore the correlation of this profile with the severity of the disease. Methods: Sixty-four endometriosis patients and 74 control women, in reproductive age, participated in this study. Among the endometriosis patients, 19 cases were in stage I, 27 cases in stage II, 8 cases in stage III, and 10 cases in stage IV. Each patient underwent laparoscopy. Before surgery, 5 ml of blood was obtained. After extraction of the total lipids, serum total phospholipid fraction was isolated by thin layer chromatography. Fatty acid composition of the phospholipid fraction was determined by gas chromatography and the resulted profile was compared in endometriosis patients and controls. The profile was also compared in the endometriosis group based on the severity of disease. Results: Stearic acid was significantly lower in the endometriosis group as compared to controls (P= 0.030). No other fatty acid compositions were significantly different between patients and controls. Serum ratio of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to arachidonic acid (AA) was in reasonable correlation with the severity of endometriosis (r = 0.34, P = 0.006). Conclusion: According to these findings, levels of fatty acids in serum total phospholipids seem not to be a marker for endometriosis, but the EPA to AA ratio was a relevant factor indicating severity of illness.Key Words: Endometriosis, Phospholipids, Omega-3 fatty acids 相似文献