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ROS介导的氧化应激与自噬 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
自噬是真核细胞所特有的细胞内物质成分被溶酶体降解过程的统称。生命体借此清除细胞内的废物,重建结构从而维持蛋白质代谢平衡及细胞内环境稳定。氧化应激是指体内氧化与抗氧化作用失衡,倾向于氧化,导致中性粒细胞炎性浸润,蛋白酶分泌增加,产生大量活性氧中介物(ROS),而ROS直接参与细胞存活和死亡调节。大量研究表明,氧化应激中产生的ROS在多种条件下都是自噬的重要调节因子,它能诱导自噬发生,而自噬能通过不同的信号通路来缓解氧化应激造成的损伤,从而保护细胞存活。ROS在多种条件下都是自噬的重要调节因子。作者主要对自噬的形成过程、氧化应激诱导自噬产生机制(包括调控mTOR信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路机制)及自噬缓解氧化应激的途径(mTOR信号通路、PI3K介导的信号通路和调控p53等)进行综述,以期为畜牧生产中通过调控自噬缓解动物氧化应激的措施提供理论依据。 相似文献
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自噬是真核细胞所特有的细胞内物质成分被溶酶体降解过程的统称。生命体借此清除细胞内的废物，重建结构从而维持蛋白质代谢平衡及细胞内环境稳定。氧化应激是指体内氧化与抗氧化作用失衡，倾向于氧化，导致中性粒细胞炎性浸润，蛋白酶分泌增加，产生大量活性氧中介物（ROS），而ROS直接参与细胞存活和死亡调节。大量研究表明，氧化应激中产生的ROS在多种条件下都是自噬的重要调节因子，它能诱导自噬发生，而自噬能通过不同的信号通路来缓解氧化应激造成的损伤，从而保护细胞存活。ROS在多种条件下都是自噬的重要调节因子。作者主要对自噬的形成过程、氧化应激诱导自噬产生机制（包括调控mTOR信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）信号通路机制）及自噬缓解氧化应激的途径（mTOR信号通路、PI3K介导的信号通路和调控p53等）进行综述，以期为畜牧生产中通过调控自噬缓解动物氧化应激的措施提供理论依据。 相似文献
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神经退行性疾病是一种以神经元发生进行性变性和坏死为基础的中枢神经系性疾病,其普遍特征是错误折叠蛋白质的积累和线粒体损伤。线粒体作为细胞能量产出的中心,是神经元的主要能量来源,对维持神经元的结构和功能至关重要。受损的线粒体导致细胞中的三磷酸腺苷(ATP)供给不足和氧化应激损伤,甚至引起细胞死亡。线粒体自噬是细胞通过自噬-溶酶体途径选择性地清除衰老或受损线粒体的过程,是线粒体质量控制机制的重要组成部分,在维持细胞稳态方面发挥重要的作用。诸多研究表明,线粒体自噬与神经退行性疾病的发生和发展密不可分,激活线粒体自噬或改善线粒体自噬异常能在一定程度上缓解错误折叠蛋白积聚导致的神经损伤。笔者就线粒体自噬的发生机制、线粒体自噬的调控及其在神经退行性疾病发生发展中的作用进行综述,以期为神经退行性疾病的研究和治疗提供参考。 相似文献
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卵泡是雌性哺乳动物发挥其繁殖能力的基础,其发育是一个动态的过程,主要涉及原始卵泡的形成、卵泡的募集、优势卵泡的选择、成熟卵泡的排卵以及排卵后卵泡的黄体化。卵泡发育的整个过程受内分泌系统、细胞自噬、细胞凋亡等的调控。自噬是一种进化上保守的应激反应过程,通过将细胞内物质包裹形成自噬体并传递到溶酶体中进行降解,以帮助细胞维持胞内物质代谢平衡,其在卵泡发育的过程中发挥着重要作用,一方面它能够通过降解或回收受损的蛋白质或有害代谢产物缓解应激造成的卵泡损伤,另一方面它又通过产生大量自噬体导致细胞器过度降解而引起卵泡闭锁。自噬对卵泡发育的调控需要PI3K-Akt-mTOR、MAPK-ULK1、ERK1/2、Sirt1-FOXO1-Atg7等多种经典信号通路的参与,这些信号通路在激素、氧化应激、细胞饥饿等的刺激下,通过独立作用或相互作用促进或抑制自噬调控卵泡细胞的生理活动。目前已知不同的自噬水平对卵泡细胞的存活具有不同作用,但关于决定细胞能否存活的自噬水平的研究还比较少。此外,自噬对卵泡发育调控的研究主要集中在颗粒细胞中,而对卵母细胞的成熟和卵泡膜细胞的作用的报道较少。文章简述了自噬在卵巢储备的形成、生长卵泡的发育、黄体的形成和退化及卵泡闭锁中的作用,并分析了一些常见的化工产品和应激诱导的自噬对卵泡发育的影响,以期为全面了解自噬在卵泡发育中的调控作用提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(7)
本研究旨在了解牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)诱导的细胞自噬在病毒感染过程中所起的作用。用Oregon C24V株感染MDBK细胞,以Western blot、间接免疫荧光、透射电镜三种方法鉴定细胞自噬的产生;通过自噬抑制药物Wortmannin和自噬基因Beclin-1的RNAi干扰阻断自噬,探究自噬对BVDV复制的影响。结果显示,病毒感染可以引起LC3Ⅰ向LC3Ⅱ的转化及p62的降解;转染GFP-LC3质粒的细胞,在病毒感染后出现增多的聚集颗粒;透射电镜能观察到细胞中出现大量的双层膜结构;此外,抑制细胞自噬或干扰Beclin-1的表达,细胞上清中病毒的滴度及病毒蛋白质的表达量都有所降低。BVDV感染早期可以诱导自噬的产生,且自噬对病毒的复制有利。 相似文献
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María José Contreras Favián Treulen María Elena Arias Mauricio Silva Fernanda Fuentes Paulina Cabrera Ricardo Felmer 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(2):229-239
Cryopreservation of stallion semen has not reached the level of efficiency and positive results described in other species. This is mainly due to the greater sensitivity of stallion sperm to the freezing process, showing higher rates of oxidative stress and plasma membrane damage, which trigger the activation of several cell damage pathways that ultimately culminate in DNA fragmentation and cell death. Therefore, finding molecules that improve the efficiency of this technique in stallion by preventing oxidative stress and cell damage is required. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of adding three antioxidants (MnTBAP, NAC and FeTPPS) to the freezing medium on the quality and functional parameters of stallion sperm. Semen samples from three stallions frozen with the antioxidants were evaluated in two conditions: (a) adding the antioxidants before freezing, and (b) before and after freezing. Plasma membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, lipid peroxidation, intracellular ROS levels, membrane lipid disorder, DNA damage, sperm motility and binding to the zona pellucida were assessed. The results showed that MnTBAP was the antioxidant treatment that best controlled the oxidative stress process and post-thaw cell damage, showing higher plasma membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, sperm motility, number of spermatozoa bound to the zona pellucida of bovine oocytes and lower lipid disorder. Additionally, it was determined that a second post-thaw application of antioxidants is detrimental since induced higher cell damage and lower sperm motility, without showing any beneficial effect on the spermatozoa. 相似文献
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热应激诱导的氧化应激对动物肠道组织的损伤 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
热应激是一种常见的非特异性应激,给畜牧业带来较大的损失。肠道组织在热应激作用下易发生缺血缺氧,肠道细胞产生氧化应激,造成细胞凋亡,引起肠道组织损伤。而肠道作为动物机体吸收营养、屏障病原体最为重要的器官,当其受到损伤时将直接影响到动物机体的生长发育及健康状况。本文从热应激诱导肠道细胞产生氧化应激,氧化应激对肠道的损伤,以及热应激诱导细胞凋亡途径等方面,结合国内外近年来研究进展作一综述。 相似文献
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Yulong He Zhan Sang Yisha Zhuo Xueyi Wang Zeheng Guo Lihua He Cuiping Zeng Hanchuan Dai 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(5):1521-1529
Pig transportation is associated with intestinal oxidative stress and results in destruction of intestinal integrity. Autophagy has been contributed to maintain cell homeostasis under stresses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of transport stress on morphology, intestinal mucosal barrier and autophagy/mitophagy levels in pig jejunum. A total of 16 finishing pigs were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was directly transported to the slaughterhouse and rested for 24 hr. The experimental groups were transported for 5 hr and slaughtered immediately. The results showed that transportation induced obvious stress responses with morphological and histological damage in jejunum accompanying with an elevated level of malondialdehyde (MDA; p < .05), endotoxin (LPS; p < .05), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH; p < .05) and a decreased level of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD; p < .05). Also, hemeoxy genase 1 (HO‐1; p < .01) as well as tight junction protein (claudin‐1 [p < .001], occludin [p < .05] and zonula occludens 1 [ZO‐1; p < 0.05]) levels were attenuated in jejunum tissue, and NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1; p < .01) mRNA expression was up‐regulated. Further research indicated that transport stress could induce autophagy through increasing microtubule‐associated protein light chain 3 (LC3; p < .05) and autophagy‐related gene 5 (ATG5; p < .01) levels and suppressing p62 expression. Additionally, transport stress increased the protein levels of PTEN‐induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1; p < .05) and Parkin (p < .05) which was associated with mitophagy. In conclusions, transport stress could induce the destruction of intestinal integrity and involve in the intestinal mucosal barrier oxidative damage, and also contribute to activation of autophagy/mitophagy. 相似文献
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氧化应激诱导机体自由基的产生是有氧代谢的一个组成部分。活性氧(reactiveoxygenspecies,ROS)是机体正常代谢过程和某些白细胞群体在疾病防御过程中产生的。越来越多的研究表明,机体组织和细胞产生的氧化损伤会直接或间接诱导许多疾病的发生,进而影响动物健康和福利。高产奶牛的生产性能在一定程度上可通过补充抗氧化剂来优化。概述了氧化应激的研究进展,综述了围产期奶牛氧化应激、抗氧化防御系统及其与炎症反应的关系,以期为进一步揭示抗氧化剂预防免疫功能障碍和宿主组织氧化损伤的分子机理,避免围产期奶牛发生由氧化应激诱导的代谢病和临床型疾病提供新思路。 相似文献
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Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白-核因子E2相关因子2-抗氧化反应元件(Keap1-Nrf2-ARE)信号通路是机体细胞抵制氧化应激损伤和异生物质损伤最为重要的一种防御机制,且该通路与炎性疾病包括癌症、神经变性疾病、心血管疾病、衰老等密切相关。Nrf2信号的激活可诱导与ARE相关基因的各种解毒酶、抗氧化防御酶和抗氧化蛋白酶的表达的转录调控,且调控Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路已成为预防和治疗氧化应激相关疾病和炎性疾病的一个强有力的靶目标。该文重点综述了氧化应激、Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路在抗氧化应激中的作用及相关的调控剂。 相似文献
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The molecular basis for adaptations to extreme environments can now be understood by interrogating the ever-increasing number of sequenced genomes. Mammals such as cetaceans, bats, and highland species can protect themselves from oxidative stress, a disruption in the balance of reactive oxygen species, which results in oxidative injury and cell damage. Here, we consider the evolution of the glutathione peroxidase (GPX) family of antioxidant enzymes by interrogating publicly available genome data from 70 mammalian species from all major clades. We identified 8 GPX subclasses ubiquitous to all mammalian groups. Mammalian GPX gene families resolved into the GPX4/7/8 and GPX1/2/3/5/6 groups and are characterized by several instances of gene duplication and loss, indicating a dynamic process of gene birth and death in mammals. Seven of the eight GPX subfamilies (all but GPX7) were under positive selection, with the residues under selection located at or close to active sites or at the dimer interface. We also reveal evidence of a correlation between ecological niches (e.g. high oxidative stress) and the divergent selection and gene copy number of GPX subclasses. Notably, a convergent expansion of GPX1 was observed in several independent lineages of mammals under oxidative stress and may be important for avoiding oxidative damage. Collectively, this study suggests that the GPX gene family has shaped the adaption of mammals to stressful environments. 相似文献