共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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刘元 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(2)
本文从理论上探讨了木材干燥皱缩的机理．并通过对红柳桉和多枝桉进行干缩性试验，阐述了木材干燥皱缩的特征、特性及其影响因子．揭示了木材干燥皱缩受外界环境影响的规律，对在生产中克服和防止木材干燥皱缩有一定的参考价值． 相似文献
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板栗雪片象的生物学特性及防治研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1978—1986年对板栗雪片象的生物学特性、发生与环境因子的关系及防治措施进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,此虫对环境因子反应十分敏感,其发生、消长与气候因子变化和立地条件密切相关。多种防治试验表明,采用“砍、清、埋、喷”综合防治法防治此虫效果好。 相似文献
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有关林带小气候与产量,A.P康斯坦丁诺夫、田中贞雄、傅抱璞、李德毅等人都曾进行过大量的调查研究,这些工作在揭示林带小气候效应及其对产量影响方面起着积极作用。本文在对林带网格中的光、温、风、湿与产量进行大量观测的基础上,首先查明林网内小气候因子与产量的分布,进而采用回归分析,由电子计算机对林网内小气候因子与产量的相互关系,进行综合分析,得到了各气候因子与产量间的定量关系式,同时指示出这些气候因子中,哪个因子对产量影响最大,哪个因子影响最小,并找出了各不因子单位变化可能对产量的影响。从而为全面正确地评价农田林网的防护效能。经济效益,以及有目的地采取调节措施与规划设计提供依据。 相似文献
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红松的生长过程既受本身遗传特性的制约,也受环境条件的影响。木材密度是影响木材性质的重要因子,可作为评价木材品质最可靠的指数。木材密度主要受遗传、木材构造以及环境因子等影响。本文从气象因子和立地条件两个最重要的影响因素进行研究,采用多元统计分析方法,深入揭示红松木材生长轮密度与它们之间的关系,建立数学模型,从而找出生长轮密度与它们最为紧密的关系,揭示红松的生长发育规律,为红松人工林优质木材培育模式的确定提供科学依据。1试验材料与方法1.1试验材料及取样方法试材采自东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场老山生态站的人工红松… 相似文献
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对5种木材进行聚氨酯清漆透明涂饰处理,借助数字图像处理技术定量检测涂饰前后9种材色和纹理参数的变化:色调、饱和度、亮度、对比度、二阶角矩、方差和、长行程加重因子、分形维数、小波水平能量分布比重.结果表明:透明涂饰总体上有利于增强木材表面的视觉效果,但影响效果视素材的纹理情况而定.素材纹理原本清晰、明显时,其纹理效果略有变化,但并不显著;而原本呈弱纹理及或隐纹理的素材,透明涂饰对改变其视觉效果的影响作用显著.基于参数的t检验结果,饱和度、亮度、方差和3个参数可以作为涂饰对纹理影响性的重要指标,进而建立起反映透明涂饰对木材视觉效果综合影响的坐标公式. 相似文献
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《Southern Forests》2013,75(4):317-327
Regression analyses identified ‘Growth Days’ (an index expressing site moisture availability) as the only site variable contributing significantly to the prediction to wood density (R2 = 0.57), whereas the model predicting grain angle included only ‘Altitude’ (R2 = 0.60). These results surfaced during an investigative study to quantify various sources of variation in wood properties and to quantify the effect of a number of site factors on wood properties of Pinus patula grown in the Mpumalanga escarpment area of South Africa. For this purpose, 10 trees were sampled from each of 17 diverse sites for wood property analyses. The effects of site, distance from the pith and differences between trees within site on wood density, transverse shrinkage, grain angle and dynamic modulus of elasticity were investigated. The site factors considered included a wide variety of soil and climatic factors. The effect of radial distance from the pith and differences between individual trees within sites were highly significant, accounting for most of the variation in wood properties. Although the effects of a number of site factors were statistically significant, they generally explained relatively small but important variation in wood properties among sites. The study not only quantified the effects of important sources of variation on a few key wood properties, but it also revealed that the extent of differences between sites can be explained in terms of some specific site factors. It is envisaged that the results will contribute significantly towards the refinement of current forest site classification systems for improved decision-making with respect to wood quality in intensively managed plantation systems. 相似文献
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Resin flow during hot pressing affects resin area coverage on the wood surface and penetration into the wood substrate, and
further affects the bonding performance of wood composite products. This study explored the flowing characteristics of a phenolic
resin on a wood strand surface and its effects on resin area coverage under various conditions. The results indicated that
the heat and pressure of hot pressing made the resin flow and significantly increased the resin area coverage. Three factors,
i.e., compaction ratio of wood strands, pressing temperature, size and thickness of resin spots, had effects on resin flow
and resin area coverage. The resin area coverage after hot pressing increased with compaction ratio and reached the optimum
value of compaction ratios ranging from 1.25 to 1.30. The pressing temperature, however, gave very similar effects on resin
flow and resin area coverage when the pressing temperature was far above the temperature at which the resin begins to flow.
The small resin spots generally showed a higher increase in resin area coverage than the big spots. However, this effect was
somehow masked by the effect of spot thickness, which demonstrated a more significant effect on the resin flow and resin area
coverage. 相似文献
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激光以其能量密度高、运行轨迹自如、方向性好等优点,被广泛用于木质材料切削加工以及表面处理等领域。其中,木质材料激光表面处理,即利用激光热/光电子效应促进材料发生物理、化学变化,以实现改性的目的。笔者对木质材料激光表面处理原理、激光类型与用途以及激光表面处理技术特点与应用领域等内容的研究现状进行了综述与分析。现有研究表明:材料对于不同波长激光的吸收系数差异明显,基于此特性可实现木质材料表层激光选择性消融,以满足不同应用场合的加工需求;其次,激光功率、激光扫描路径密度以及进给速度等激光工艺参数,决定了表面处理过程中能量密度及分布,进而影响木质材料表面改性强度与深度,通过对激光参数的优化可实现木质材料表面部分性能(如表面颜色、润湿性、功能性结构等)的精准改性。最后,还探讨了木质材料激光表面处理领域研究现状与趋势,阐明了研究的科学意义和未来研究方向,以期为创新木质材料表面处理技术、实现其提质增效提供理论指导,也为拓宽激光技术在木质材料加工领域的应用范围提供思路。 相似文献