共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
5种海洋致病弧菌对34种中草药敏感性的测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用纸片扩散(K-B)法,测试了溶藻弧菌、哈氏弧菌、副溶血弧菌、河流弧菌、麦氏弧菌对34种中草药的敏感性,结果表明:试验菌株对中草药乌梅、黄连、木瓜、五味子、五倍子、马齿苋、白头翁、地榆、公丁香、大黄具有较高的敏感性。采用倍比稀释法,测定10种敏感性较好的中草药对5种海洋致病弧菌的抑菌试验,并测定了最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)。结果表明:五倍子抑菌和杀菌能力最强,五倍子对溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌、河流弧菌、麦氏弧菌的MIC和MBC均为1.56 mg/ml,对哈氏弧菌的MIC和MBC为3.125 mg/ml;其次是黄连,对溶藻弧菌、河流弧菌、麦氏弧菌的MIC和MBC分别为3.125 mg/ml和6.25 mg/ml,对哈氏弧菌、副溶血弧菌的MIC和MBC分别为6.25 mg/ml和12.5 mg/ml;乌梅对5种弧菌有相同的抑菌和杀菌作用,其MIC和MBC均为12.5 mg/ml。最终确定五倍子和黄连可以作为防治水产养殖动物弧菌病的首选中草药药物。 相似文献
2.
3.
麻保沙星对主要海洋致病性弧菌的体外抗菌活性及抗菌后效应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用牛津杯法和试管二倍稀释法分别测定麻保沙星对溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)、哈维氏弧菌(V.harveyi)、费氏弧菌(V.fischeri)及灿烂弧菌(V.splendidus)的敏感性、最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC),并与盐酸二氟沙星、盐酸恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星及氟苯尼考进行比较;采用菌落计数法测定麻保沙星对溶藻弧菌、哈维氏弧菌和灿烂弧菌的抗菌后效应(PAE)。结果表明,麻保沙星对4种弧菌的体外抗菌活性与氟苯尼考相近,高于盐酸二氟沙星、盐酸恩诺沙星和诺氟沙星;麻保沙星在1×MIC、2×MIC和4×MIC浓度时,对溶藻弧菌、哈维氏弧菌和灿烂弧菌的PAE值分别为:0.49h、0.87h和1.17h;0.64h、0.98h和1.22h;0.75h、1.02h和1.25h,表明麻保沙星对溶藻弧菌、哈维氏弧菌和灿烂弧菌均有不同程度的抗菌后效应,且PAE值与药物浓度呈正相关。 相似文献
4.
斜带石斑鱼3种致病性弧菌的分子生物学鉴定 总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14
从患病斜带石斑鱼分离到3株病原菌EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801,经常规生理生化鉴定均属于弧菌属的种类。为了进一步确定其分类地位,测定了3株病原菌的16SrRNA和HSP60(heat shock protein,HsP60)基因部分序列。16SrRNA基因系统进化分析表明,3株病原菌与哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌亲缘关系较近,相互之间同源性均大于98．6％,差异不明显。HSP60基因序列分析表明,菌株EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801 HSP60基因序列分别与哈维氏弧菌(AF230934)、溶藻弧菌(Ab230931)、副溶血弧菌(AF230951)HSP60基因的同源性最高,依次为95．7％、99．8％和99．8％,而与其它弧菌HSP60基因的同源性均低于90．6％,3株病原菌相互之间的同源性低于91．0％。HSP60基因构建的系统进化树表明,EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801分别与Vibrio harveyi、Vibrio alginolyticus、Vibrio parahaemolyticus聚类。综合上述结果,菌株EcGS020802、EcGS021001、EcGS020801可分别鉴定为哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌。结果表明,HSP60基因比16SrRNA基因更适合用于海水鱼致病性弧菌种问的分类研究。 相似文献
5.
从对虾养殖池中分离出1株编号为2013082515(简称菌株15)的菌株,以鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)和副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)为指示菌,分析了菌株15对指示菌的抑菌效果及最低抑菌浓度,同时,分析了菌株15对其他7株弧菌的抑菌效果.结果显示,菌株15对3株指示菌均具有抑菌效果,对鳗弧菌、哈维氏弧菌及副溶血弧菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为2.50×104、2.50×105、2.50×105 CFU/ml;对其他弧菌也具有一定的抑菌效果.采用注射及浸泡感染方法分析了菌株15对对虾的生物安全性,结果显示,在高浓度时,菌株15对对虾具有潜在毒性.分别用细菌全细胞脂肪酸气相色谱法和16S rDNA序列分析比对法对该菌进行分类鉴定,表明菌株15为一株假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas sp.). 相似文献
6.
Biolog GN法对不同地区养殖对虾弧菌区系的比较研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
采用Biolog细菌鉴定技术,分析来自5个国家的4个对虾养殖品种苗期及部分养成期虾体上的185株弧菌(其中24株来自成虾).结果表明:来源、种类不同的养殖对虾苗期的主要弧菌的区系组成相似,溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)和鲨鱼弧菌(V. carchariae)(即哈维氏弧菌V. harveyi)是普遍存在的种类,同一种对虾在不同地区养殖,其区系组成略有差异;哈维氏弧菌多为对虾苗期致病菌,副溶血弧菌(V.parahaemolyticus)主要为成虾致病菌;在健康虾苗和发病虾苗体内都可分离到溶藻弧菌. 相似文献
7.
哈维氏弧菌胶体金免疫层析试纸条的制备 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用18~20nm胶体金标记抗哈维氏弧菌Vibrio harveyi抗体并制备金标垫,分别将羊抗兔Ig G和纯化后的抗哈维氏弧菌抗体包被于NC膜上作为质控线和检测线,组装制作了哈维氏弧菌胶体金免疫层析试纸条,优化了该试纸条的制作条件,测试了其性能。结果表明:所制备的哈维氏弧菌免疫层析试纸条具有较好的特异性,与费尼斯弧菌Vibrio furnissii、维氏气单胞菌Aeromonas veronii、美人鱼发光杆菌Photobacterium damselae、类志贺邻单胞菌Plesiomonas Shigelloides、鱼肠道弧菌Vibrio ichthyoenteri、鳗利斯顿氏菌Listonella anguillarum、迟缓爱德华氏菌Edwardsiella tarda、海豚链球菌Streptococcus iniae、嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas Hydrophila等9种常见水产病原菌无明显交叉反应,检测灵敏度为3×105CFU/m L,5~10min即可得出检测结果,具有快速、简便、特异性强和适应基层推广应用等优点,可用于养殖鱼类病原哈维氏弧菌的现场检测。 相似文献
8.
采用十二烷基肌氨酸钠法提取哈氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)SpGY020601株的外膜蛋白(OMPC),采用酚水法提取溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)EpGS021001株的脂多糖(LPS).通过碳化二亚铵(EDC)介导的缩合反应,将哈氏弧菌的OMPC与溶藻弧菌的LPS偶联.OMPC-LPS偶联物、未偶联的哈氏弧菌OMPC、溶藻弧菌LPS、哈氏弧菌OMPC和溶藻弧菌LPS的简单混合物以及生理盐水按相同程序免疫卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus cvatus).检测血清溶菌酶活性、血清抗体微量凝集反应结果显示,卵型鲳鲹经OMPC-LPS偶联物、OMPC、LPS以及二者的简单混合物免疫后,各免疫组间血清溶菌酶活性没有显著差异(P＞0.05),但均显著高于生理盐水对照组(P＜0.05);OMPC-LPS偶联物免疫组的血清抗溶藻弧菌EpGS021001抗体效价较单纯溶藻弧菌LPS免疫组、简单混合物免疫组出现得早,抗体滴度高;与此类似,OMPC-LPS偶联组中抗哈氏弧菌SpGY020601的血清抗体效价较单纯哈氏弧菌OMPC组、简单混合组出现得早,抗体滴度高,且持续时间长;对EpGS021001、SpGY020601的攻击,OMPC-LPS偶联物免疫组的保护率分别为85%和95%,高于单纯溶藻弧菌LPS免疫组的70%、单纯哈氏弧菌OMPC免疫组的75%,也高于简单混合物免疫组的80%和82.5%. 相似文献
9.
同时检测两种对虾病毒和4种弧菌的同步PCR方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过检索、多重比对、分析和筛选GenBank中对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)、传染性皮下和造血器官坏死病毒(IHHNV)、副溶血孤菌、创伤弧菌、哈维氏弧菌和溶藻胶弧菌的基因序列,设计了10对特异性引物,以已知毒株和菌株的DNA为模板进行PCR,均能扩增出与实验设计相符合的DNA片段,对PCR扩增条件进行优化,建立了可同时检测鉴别WSSV、IHHNV、副溶血弧菌、创伤弧菌、哈维氏弧菌和溶藻胶弧菌,并且能同时区分WSSV不同地理毒株的同步PCR方法.研究结果表明,该方法检测特异性好,检测通量大,适合于对虾多种病原的同时检测. 相似文献
10.
从哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)、溶藻弧菌(V.alginolyticus)、副溶血弧菌(V.parahaemolyticus)克隆、测定了共19株海水鱼类致病性弧菌外膜蛋白OmpK基因序列,探讨其作为海水鱼类致病性弧菌共同抗原的分子基础.根据已知的弧菌外膜蛋白OmpK序列设计1对简并引物,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法从19株弧菌总DNA中分别扩增得到约800bp外膜蛋白OmpK的基因片段,将其克隆到pDM18-Tvector载体筛选阳性重组子进行序列测定.结果显示,OmpK基因分别含有786bp～849 bp的开放读码框,编码261～282个氨基酸,其核苷酸序列之间的相似性在72%～100%,推测氨基酸序列的相似性为71%～100%,且种内OmpK氨基酸序列的相似性比种间高.序列分析还表明,每一种弧菌OmpK基因都有一段特异性序列,可用于设计核酸探针或特异性引物来诊断、检测哈维氏弧菌等海水鱼致病性弧菌.本研究不仅从基因水平上证实了外膜蛋白OmpK广泛存在于海水鱼致病性弧菌中,而且证明了它们之间具有较高的相似性.由结果推测外膜蛋白OmpK是哈维氏弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌等致病性弧菌的一种共同抗原,是较好的亚单位疫苗候选成分,为进一步研制广谱的海水鱼类致病性弧菌外膜蛋白基因工程亚单位疫苗提供了理论基础. 相似文献
11.
12.
采用试管二倍稀释法测定二氟沙星对鳗弧菌W-1、副溶血弧菌1614和溶藻弧菌1833的最小抑菌浓度(MIC);采用菌落计数法测定二氟沙星对鳗弧菌、副溶血弧菌和溶藻弧菌的抗菌后效应(PAE)。结果显示,二氟沙星在1×MIC、2×MIC和4×MIC浓度时,对鳗弧菌W-1、副溶血弧菌1614和溶藻弧菌1833的PAE分别为:0·64、1·09和2·16h;0·74、1·73和2·64;0·54、1·08和2·05h。二氟沙星对这3种弧菌具有明显的抗菌后效应,并且随着二氟沙星浓度的增加,抗菌后效应的时间也明显延长。 相似文献
13.
Bacterial subcellular components and probiotics were successful for the stimulation of immunity and the prevention of Vibrio harveyi infections in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Rainbow trout were immunized with whole inactivated cells of V. harveyi to obtain polyclonal antibodies against specific antigens. Western blotting showed a unique reactive band (∼93 kDa) between serum and bacterial proteins from outer membrane proteins (OMP) and extracellular products (ECP). Probiotics were selected according to their capability to inhibit V. harveyi . Two of these bacteria, i.e. A3-47 and A3-51, showed cross-reactivity with V. harveyi antiserum. Their OMPs and ECPs were reactive with V. harveyi antiserum in bands of ∼93 kDa for A3-51 and higher for A3-47. In vivo tests determined that fish fed with A3-51 produced cross-reactive antibodies against V. harveyi and also, the survival of these fish infected with V. harveyi was high, being similar to the level achieved with vaccinated fish. Thus, the probiotics, when administered as live preparations, were capable of producing cross-reactive antibody against specific bacterial pathogens. 相似文献
14.
采用平板生长抑制法对鼠尾藻Sargassum thunbergiikuntze多酚化合物各分级组分进行抑菌活性研究。结果表明,在一定浓度范围内各分级组分对副溶血弧菌、哈维氏弧菌、沙蚕弧菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌和四联微球菌等受试菌株均有抑菌活性。其中,分级组分I(Mr5.0×103)的抑菌效果优于其他组分,对副溶血弧菌、哈维氏弧菌和沙蚕弧菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)值为900μg/ml,对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、鳗弧菌和溶藻弧菌的MIC值为1 800μg/ml,对四联微球菌的MIC值为3 600μg/ml。另外,组分I(Mr5.0×103)显示出较好的热稳定性,在pH 3~4时对受试菌的抑菌活性最强。 相似文献
15.
Characterization of Vibrio spp. Associated with Diseased Shrimp from Culture Ponds of Andhra Pradesh (India) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract.— Surveys undertaken on diseases caused by Vibrio spp. in Penaeus monodon from culture ponds of coastal Andhra Pradesh recorded the occurrence of five types of diseases: tail necrosis, shell disease, red disease, loose shell syndrome (LSS), and white gut disease (WGD). Among these, LSS, WGD, and red disease caused mass mortalities in shrimp culture ponds. Six species of Vibrio—V. harveyi , V. parahaemolyticus, V. alginolyticus, V. anguillarum , V. vulnificus , and V. splendidus —are associated with the diseased shrimp. The number of Vibrio spp. associated with each disease ranged from two to five. Additionally, shrimp with red disease had concurrent infections with white spot syndrome virus. Vibrio harveyi in the case of LSS and WGD, V. parahaemolyticus for red disease, and V. alginolyticus for shell disease are the major etiologcal agents. Differences occur in the degree of virulence of different species of Vibrio and also different isolates of the same species. Vibrio harveyi isolated from LSS shrimp is the most virulent. In general, all the Vibrio isolates from LSS shrimp tend to be more virulent as compared to their counterparts from other diseased shrimp. It is apparent that the degree of virulence of various Vibrio isolates depends on its source and the pond environmental conditions. Most of the Vibrio isolates showed susceptibility to oxytetracycline, norfloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. The luminous V. harveyi exhibited resistance to many antibiotics and susceptibility to only three drugs. Considering the emergence of antimicrobial resistant strains of Vibrio , the need for using probiotics in place of antibiotics for disease control is stressed. 相似文献
16.
Zorrilla I Arijo S Chabrillon M Diaz P Martinez-Manzanares E Balebona MC Moriñigo MA 《Journal of fish diseases》2003,26(2):103-108
Bacteria isolated from an outbreak with moderate mortalities in farmed sole, Solea senegalensis (Kaup), in the south of Spain were identified as Vibrio harveyi and V. parahaemolyticus. Only bacterial strains showing swarming were virulent in sole and caused mortalities in experimentally inoculated fish. However, the signs of the disease were only reproduced with V. harveyi. The intramuscular inoculation of the extracellular products (ECPs) of both species produced mortalities in inoculated fish and the appearance of surface ulcers in the case of V. harveyi. However, the inoculation of sublethal doses of ECPs to fish showed a protective effect against V. harveyi. 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACT: A rapid clustering scheme for Vibrio specieswas developed based on the analysis of 16S rDNA, which compriseda group-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragmentlength polymorphisms (RFLP) of the PCR-amplified 16S rDNA. The group-specificPCR, using a specific primer Vib1F, clustered the Vibrio speciesinto two large groups: Vib1F+ group and Vib1F– group.The PCR-RFLP, using Sca I and Bln I, further dividedthese groups into smaller groups. Finally, 46 Vibrio speciesand eight related species could be clustered into 14 groups usingthis rapid clustering method. Seasonal dynamics of the Vibrio communityin Yoshimi Bay, Hibiki-nada Sea, Japan, were examined based on therapid clustering method. In both seawater and sediments, the groupcomprised Vibrio parahaemolyticus , Vibrio alginolyticus , Vibriocampbellii , Vibrio carchariae , Vibrio harveyi and Vibrionatriegens and was predominant when the seawater temperaturewas above 20°C, whereas the group of Vibrio splendidus biotypeI and Vibrio lentus was abundant when the temperature wasaround or below 20°C. 相似文献