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针对现有汽车EPS系统可靠性评估传统方法的局限性,应用GO法对EPS系统进行可靠性分析.阐述了汽车EPS系统GO法的具体分析步骤,建立了相应GO图模型,进行了定性分析和精确的定量分析.通过与FTA分析和FMEA分析法对同-EPS的分析对比验证了GO法在汽车EPS进行可靠性分析中的实用性和正确性.结果表明应用GO法进行汽... 相似文献
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自平衡桩基测试作为一种新型桩基测试在东南沿海已得到广泛应用,但其实际工程应用存在平衡点难于精确和转换系数不确定性问题,因此有必要对自平衡桩基测试模型可靠性进行研究.从模型和失效准则两大不确定性因素对可靠度影响进行了分析,建立了自平衡试桩模型在不同失效准则条件下的可靠度计算模式.同时结合工程算例分析表明:模型和失效准则不确定性会对桩基承载力确定产生显著的影响;不同失效准则确定自平衡桩基可靠度指标值是不一样的;不同失效准则和模型不确定性下得出的可靠度指标值基本符合国家规范要求,因此采用自平衡法来确定桩基极限承载力是可靠的. 相似文献
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香菇保健香肠制作工艺研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以猪肉和香菇为主要原料,采用正交试验法研制营养互补、风味独特的香菇保健香肠,并根据该产品加工过程中淀粉、香菇、猪肉的添加量对香肠质量及风味的影响进行了探讨,最后确定出相应的生产工艺及最佳工艺参数. 相似文献
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针对联合收割机可靠性评估过程中对使用故障数据单一化处理和评估结果往往与实际情况不符的问题,提出了一种基于改进竞争威布尔模型的方法对联合收割机的可靠性进行评估。为了使联合收割机使用故障数据的故障机制处理方法更科学和准确,引入故障特征属性和故障信息序列等分析处理方法对其故障数据进行分类化处理。由于不同故障对联合收割机的可靠性影响程度具有差异性,本文将联合收割机使用故障数据进行等级化处理,赋予相应权重并加入到故障数据预处理的计算中。通过改进的竞争威布尔可靠性评估模型的数学方法与计算公式得出联合收割机使用故障数据的模糊聚类分析,结合自助抽样法(bootstrap)对改进竞争威布尔模型的参数进行估计,确定出模型参数的点估计和区间估计,以此得到联合收割机的可靠度函数和平均无故障时间。最后,通过改进竞争威布尔模型的联合收割机可靠性的算例结果与单威布尔模型下计算结果进行比较,分析表明:本文提出的针对联合收割机使用故障数据的处理方法和基于改进竞争威布尔模型的可靠性计算结果更符合联合收割机实际使用情况;同时,对比之前联合收割机可靠性计算方法,该法避免了难度大、单一化、工作量大的故障机制探测及分析工作,更具有实际性、准确性和操作性。 相似文献
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考虑不可凝结气体的空化流模型及数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以均相流假设为基础建立了一种基于输运方程的空化流模型,该模型在质量传输方程中不仅考虑了蒸发和凝结的机理,而且考虑了不可凝结气体的影响.采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,并引入与混合密度相关的修正函数对湍流涡黏性系数进行修正.应用文中的空化流模型,对NA-CA66翼型进行了定常空化流动数值模拟,翼型吸力面的压力系数分布曲线与试验结果吻合很好.在此基础上,进一步研究了模型中不可凝结气体质量分数以及不同进口湍动能和湍流耗散率对空泡形成和发展的影响,确定了模型中不可凝结气体质量分数、进口湍动能和湍流耗散率的合理取值.应用空化流模型对非定常空化流动进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果清晰地反映了翼型表面空化云的初生、成长、脱落和溃灭的全过程,并指出反向射流是引起空化云脱落的重要原因.非定常计算得到的斯特劳哈数与试验相吻合,进一步验证了该模型在空化流数值计算中的可靠性. 相似文献
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该文在分析影响水电站监控系统软件可靠性因素的基础上，对监控系统软件可靠性设计的原则和方法进行了探讨，提出加强需求分析．优化设计方法，注重软件测试，实施全过程可靠性管理，是增强目前水电站监控系统软件设计可靠性的重要保障，并对具体的可靠性技术措施和管理方法进行了介绍。 相似文献
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通过对湖南省机耕道进行调研,对影响机耕道建设的因素进行定性分析,在此基础上应用AHP分析法进行定量分析得出影响机耕道建设的权重,最终得出其主要因素排序是制度因素、供给因素、需求因素,最后为其他因素,为今后农业机械化设施设备建设提供参考依据. 相似文献
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为提高轴向柱塞泵滑靴工作可靠性,在充分考虑润滑流体在滑靴副间隙中流动特性的基础上,基于液压液阻原理提出等效液阻高度、构建流量模型,运用有限体积法对滑靴副油膜压力分布进行计算.从油膜挤压效应、供油压力、卷吸速度和油膜形状等方面对压力分布特性的影响进行分析,深入探讨了润滑油膜压力分布影响因素及变化规律.计算实例表明:在当前的数值计算方法下,动压和静压作用相对独立,相互影响较小;挤压效应对动压力影响显著;供油压力直接影响中心油腔压力,对动压几乎没有影响;卷吸速度对压力分布影响显著,不同的卷吸速度方向不但对动压力最大值影响很大,在膜厚较小区域压力分布呈现差异明显的变化规律,甚至在最大倾斜角附近会出现负压;油膜动压效应对中心膜厚和最大倾斜角非常敏感,在一定程度上,与中心膜厚相比,油膜动压效应对滑靴最大倾斜角更加敏感. 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献