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用EDS-76病毒感染鸭胚,从尿囊液中提取EDS-76病毒DNA。用EcoR I和Sall双酶切后与质粒pT7/T3a-19重组,并转化到大肠杆菌DH_5α中。提取重组质粒,经双酶切后进行电泳分析表明,至少已得到了五种片段的克隆。将其中插入片段约为0.4Kb的重组质粒经光敏生物素标记后作为探针检测EDS-76感染的鸭胚尿囊液提取物,证实了该探针对EDS-76 DNA具有特异性,而且至少可检出1pg的EDS-76 DNA。 相似文献
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PRV特异性糖蛋白gp50基因片段的克隆探针制备 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在ＢＨＫ２１细胞中增殖伪狂犬病病毒（ＰＲＶ），提纯ＰＲＶＤＮＡ，选编码特异性糖蛋白ｇｐ５０基因中的２６２ｂｐ片段进行ＰＣＲ扩增。扩增产物经ＫｐｎⅠ和ＳａｌⅠ双酶切后，将２２２ｂｐ片段与质粒ｐＵＣ１９连接构成重组子ｐＵＰ。通过转化大肠杆菌ＪＭ８３、Ａｍｐｒ和α互补效应筛选后，扩增、提纯重组子ｐＵＰ，用ＫｐｎⅠ和ＳａｌⅠ酶切，电泳回收克隆的２２２ｂｐ片段。用光敏生物素标记２２２ｂｐ片段和重组子ｐＵＰ制备的探针，分别检出４６．８ｐｇ和９３．６ｐｇ的ＰＲＶＤＮＡ，且ｐＵＰ探针只与ＰＲＶ呈杂交阳性反应，与ＨＳＶ－１、ＨＳＶ－２及ＣＭＶ呈阴性反应。 相似文献
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鸡毒霉形体HS株pMGA多基因族的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
鸡毒霉形体（Mycoplasma gallisekpticum,GM)基因组中存在着编码细胞表面血凝粘附素蛋白（protein of Mycoplasma gallisepticum adhesin,pMGA)相关基因组的多基因族。为筛选出含有完整的pMGA基因片段，并估算出鸡毒霉形体HS株基因组中pMGA多基因族的基因数，本试验以pUC18为载体，用EcoR I限制性内切酶构建了鸡毒霉形体HS株的基因组文库。根据pMGA基因引导序列的保守区和pMGA基因间隔区的序列，人工合成了2个寡核苷酸探针（探针I、探针Ⅱ），经标记后，双筛选所建的基因文库，从600个转化子中共得到的38个含有pMGA基因的阳性克隆子，选其中1个7．5kb的片段（17号阳性克隆子，W17），用4种限制性内切酶（EcoR I,Hind Ⅲ，Pst I,Bgl Ⅱ）酶切消化，绘制了该片段的物理图谱。该片段酶切产物经电泳、转膜后与探针I和探针Ⅱ杂交，发现2个探针杂交图谱基本相同，根据杂交带及放射信号的强度值，估测出该片段含有4个pMGA基因，以这个片段所含的pMGA基因数为标准，估算出鸡毒霉形体HS株含有39个pMGA基因。 相似文献
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新城疫病毒F48E8株融合蛋白基因的克隆 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以提纯的我国标准ＵＤＶＦ４８Ｅ８强毒株基因组ＲＮＡ为模板、化学合成的融合蛋白（Ｆ）基因特异寡核苷酸为引物，反转录合成Ｆ基因ｃＤＮＡ，并采用同聚物加尾的方法克隆到细菌质粒ｐＧＥＭ３Ｚｆ（－）。经ＡＩＸ平板筛选和酶切分析，并用Ｆ基因片段核酸探针作ｄｏｔ－ｂｌｏｔ检测，共获得插入片段长度在０．６￣２．８ｋｂ之间的阳性克隆３４个，其中插入片段大于１．５ｋｂ的阳性克隆８个。用多种限制性内切酶对阳性克隆ｐＦ７ 相似文献
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提取鸡致病性大肠杆菌分离株O1，O2和O78的基因组DNA作为模板，用TD－PCR技术从其中分别扩增出了0．55kb的I型菌毛细菌基因（piliA)，将扩增得到的piliA基因片段，TA克隆的方法分别克隆进pGEM-T载体中，转化至受体菌JM109中，用Amp/IPTG/X-gal琼脂平板蓝白菌落筛选法，得到含阳性重组子的菌株，提取质粒用PstI单酶切及NcoI和PstI双酶切鉴定，结果证实，所构建的克隆质粒中均含有相应piliA基因，经DNA序列分析，其结果基因阅读框架大小为549bp，但其中O1菌株I型菌毛基因在第72位发生突变，有6个碱基插入，经DNA Star核酸分析软件分析，此3菌株的I型菌毛基因的同源性为89．9％－92％。 相似文献
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基因探针和PCR对鲤吉陶单极虫的检测 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
采用液氮冷冻研磨法破碎吉陶单极虫（Ｔｈｅｌｏｈａｎｅｌｕｓｋｉｔａｕｅｉ）孢子，按常规法提取其基因组ＤＮＡ。取ＤＮＡＥｃｏＲＩ消化产物，采用低熔点琼脂糖回收法制备大（３．０～１５．０ｋｂ）、小（０．５～３．０ｋｂ）片段，将其克隆于ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｋｓＥｃｏＲＩ位点，经α－互补现象、酶切鉴定和虫体ＤＮＡ生物素标记探针筛选，构建了含２３个克隆的基因文库，克隆片段介于０．９～６．８ｋｂ之间；经阳性克隆标记筛选及特性分析，制备了长度为０．９ｋｂ（１９号质粒克隆片段）的探针，该探针具有较强的敏感性和特异性。对该探针两端ＤＮＡ序列进行分析，设计出１对引物。上游引物序列为：５′ＴＴＴＣＧＡＡＣＣＣＧＣＡＣＡＡＣＡＡＧ３′，下游引物序列为：５′ＴＧＡＧＴＧＧＡＴＡＧ－ＴＡＴＣＧＣＴＧＣ３′。应用该对引物对虫体进行了检测 相似文献
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产蛋下降综合征（EDS—76）病毒DNA探针的制备及应用研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
用纯化的产蛋下降综合征（ＥＤＳ－７６）病毒（Ｈ９１毒株）悬液提取的核酸，经琼脂糖凝胶电泳只出现了１条分子量较大、背景清晰的核酸带。用Ｂａｍ ＨＩ酶消化产生４个片段，大小分别为１７ｋｂ、１０ｋｂ、４．０ｋｂ和２．０ｋｂ。将其中的２．０ｋｂ片段克隆进ｐＵＣ１８ＤＮＡ载体中，重组质粒ＤＮＡ用ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ标记作为ＤＮＡ探针，在ｄｏｔ ｂｌｏｔ中该探针不与鹅胚尿囊液核酸抽提物、马立克氏病病毒（ＭＤ 相似文献
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为研制鸡产蛋下降综合症病毒（ EDS-76）检测用标准抗原及标准多抗血清,以EDS-76国际通用毒株AV-127株为抗原,进行了EDS-76病毒抗原纯化及多抗血清制备。研究表明,经氯仿抽提,并经PEG浓缩处理病毒的尿囊液可获得良好的纯化效果,纯化病毒背景干净,血凝效价达19Log2。以此研制出的鸡抗 EDS-76多抗血清血凝抑制效价达13Log2,间接免疫荧光效价达1∶2000,Western-blot试验分析表明该多抗血清可以识别两个分子大小在50 kD至85 kD之间的蛋白抗原,HI及IFA 试验发现所制备的特异性,多抗血清与12种常见禽病病原（ NDV、AIV-A、ALV-J、ALV、GPV、REV、MDV、IBV、CAV、IBDV、TMUV、REOV）均不反应。本研究建立的快速简便的EDS-76病毒纯化方法以及获得的抗EDS-76多抗血清,为进一步研制EDS-76标准抗原以及标准多抗血清提供了有效的方法与材料。 相似文献
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Two outbreaks of the egg drop syndrome were observed in quail flocks maintained on a farm together with chickens. The decrease in egg production ranged from 10.6 per cent to 50.6 per cent, and the number of soft-shelled eggs increased with the decline in egg production. In both the outbreaks haemagglutination inhibiting antibodies to EDS-76 virus were detected. Fluorescent viral antigen specific to EDS-76 virus was also detected in the lining epithelial and glandular cells of the uterus. 相似文献
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Senthilkumar N Kataria JM Koti M Dhama K Dash BB 《Veterinary research communications》2004,28(5):447-453
Egg drop syndrome 1976 (EDS-76) is caused by a haemagglutinating adenovirus belonging to group III of the genus Aviadenovirus in the family Adenoviridae. All isolates are serologically identical, but have been divided into three groups based on restriction endonuclease (RE) analysis. In this study the viral DNA of various Indian EDS-76 viral isolates (CEDS-A, CEDS-B, EDS-M, EDS-ML, EDS-1/AD/86, EDS-KC and QEDS) obtained from different avian species and different geographical regions were digested with restriction endonucleases viz., EcoRI, BamHI, HindIII and PstI. The results showed that one Indian isolate obtained from duck (DEDS-KC) was different from all other chicken and quail counterparts. All other isolates were identical to the reference viral strain BC-14, which belong to group I of EDS-76 viruses. The duck isolate EDS-KC could not be placed in any of the three groups reported earlier. 相似文献
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To investigate the pathogens that racing pigeons in Taiwan are exposed to, a total of 3764 pigeons from 90 lofts were analysed by collection of blood samples in the period between October 2000 and September 2001. The haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test was performed to detect antibodies against Newcastle disease virus (NDV), type 2 avian paramyxovirus (APMV-2), and egg drop syndrome '76 virus (EDS-76V). The agar-gel precipitin (AGP) test was used to detect antibodies against fowl adenovirus (FAV), goose parvovirus (GPV), and avian reovirus (REO). The virus neutralisation (VN) test was applied to detect antibodies against the serotypes FAV-1 and FAV-8. A rapid serum agglutination test was applied for the detection of antibodies against Mycoplasma spp. Antibodies to several infectious agents were found, including NDV (43.3%), EDS-76V (19.2%), FAV (0.8%), REO (0.5%), APMV-2 (0.2%), Mycoplasma columbinum (10.3%), M. columborale (7.1%), M. synoviae (1.8%) and M. gallisepticum (1.3%). Antibodies against GPV, FAV-1, and FAV-8 were not detected in any serum sample. NDV seroprevalence was significantly higher in pigeons of more than one year of age than in pigeons younger than one year. ND or EDS-76 seroprevalence of pigeons vaccinated with ND vaccine or EDS-76 vaccine was significantly higher than that of pigeons that did not receive any vaccination. 相似文献
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探针检测鸭黄病毒的地高辛标记DNA的制备与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用RT-PCR方法扩增鸭黄病毒的NS3基因406bp的特异性片段,回收并纯化PCR产物,用地高辛标记,制备核酸探针。特异性试验结果表明,该探针仅与鸭黄病毒的核酸特异性杂交,而与鸭瘟病毒、H9N2禽流感病毒、新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病病毒、减蛋综合征病毒的核酸杂交均为阴性。敏感性试验表明,该探针对鸭黄病毒的RNA最低检出限量为100μg/L。对疑似黄病毒感染鸭的肝脏、肺脏、脾脏、输卵管、卵泡膜和泄殖腔棉拭子进行检测,以卵泡膜的检出率最高。该研究为鸭黄病毒感染的诊断和流行病学调查提供了一种可靠的方法。 相似文献
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A condition similar to egg-drop syndrome-1976 (EDS-76) occurred in 14 broiler breeding flocks in 2 farms in Japan from December 1978 to January 1980, and it was diagnosed as EDS-76 by serologic and virological investigations. Egg production fell suddenly when the hens were 30 to 55 weeks of age, and the depression lasted 3 to 7 weeks. Production fell 6 to 25%. Depressed egg production was accompanied by the laying of shell-less, soft-shelled, and thin-shelled eggs associated with loss of egg-shell pigment. Eleven isolates of hemagglutinating adenovirus were isolated from cloacal swabs (10 isolates) and a uterus (1 isolate) of hens in one farm. One isolate, cloned and named JPA-1, had the same antigenicity in serologic tests and the same biological and physicochemical properties as the BC14 strain of EDS-76 virus. 相似文献
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将鸭源新城疫（ＮＤ）病毒Ｄ＿（１０）株和减蛋综合征（ＥＤＳ－７６）病毒ＧＣ＿２株于同一鸭胚同时增殖，用甲醛灭活后加入１０号白油制成ＮＤ和ＥＤＳ－７６异源二联灭活疫苗，简化了生产工艺，降低了成本，克服了鸡胚苗潜伏带毒的危险。经２０余万只鸡试用，表明该疫苗可有效预防ＮＤ和ＤＥＳ－７６。 相似文献
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To determine if egg drop syndrome 76 virus infection is among the causes of lowered egg productivity in commercial poultry
farms in South Eastern Part of Nigeria and to know the prevalence of the infection, ten farms with history of lowered egg
production in Nsukka local government area of Enugu State were randomly selected. Sera from ten hens in each of the selected
farms were assayed for antibodies against EDS 76 virus by the haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test. The mean HI titre of
the ten hens in each of the farms was recorded as EDS - 76 antibody titre for the farm. Nine out of the 10 farms tested were
positive for EDS - 76 antibodies with HI titres ranging between 16 and 256. Out of 10 flocks with production of 65% and above
9 were EDS-76 HI negative. 相似文献
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从山东某鸡场的产蛋下降而无其他典型ND症状的高抗体蛋鸡群中分离到一株病毒。经过试验鉴定．该分离株具有血凝性，且可被ND标准阳性血清所抑制和中和，不能被AI（H5亚型与H9亚型）标准阳性血清抑制；该病毒的最小致死量病毒致死鸡胚的平均时间（MDT）为50．4，1日龄SPF鸡脑内接种分离病毒致病指数（ICPI）为1．85，6周龄SPF鸡静脉接种致病指数（WPI）为2．42，回归试验鸡出现了新城疫症状和病变，该病毒株确定为新城疫病毒强毒型，并暂命名为ShD-dzh04。 相似文献
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RT-PCR快速诊断禽流感 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
根据禽流感病毒ＮＰ基因的序列分析结果,设计了一对ＮＰ基因特异的引物。采用该对引物,不经病毒分离,直接从禽流感病毒感染鸡的气管、泄殖腔棉拭子和组织样品中提取核酸, ＲＴ～ＰＣＲ可以扩增出 ３２６ｂｐ的 ＮＰ基因片段。采用该技术对１４个亚型禽流感病毒标准参考株,４个亚型１２株国内分离野毒株,ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ检测的结果都呈阳性;对新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、传染性喉气管炎病毒以及减蛋综合症病毒,ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增结果都呈阴性。禽流感病毒 Ａ／Ｇｏｏｓｅ／Ｇｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇ（Ｈ５Ｎ１）和 Ａ／Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ Ｓｔａｒｌｉｎｇ／Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ（Ｈ７Ｎ１）实验感染鸡样品 ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ检测与鸡胚病毒分离阳性率分别为３４／４２、３２／４２; ２４／５５、２４／５５, 二者符合率大于９５％。 ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ最少可检测到１０ｐｇ的病毒核酸。对山东某地发病鸡场样品进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ检测,只用６个小时就可得出准确的诊断结果,证明ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ检测方法敏感特异,可用于禽流感的快速诊断。 相似文献