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1.
[目的] 建立一种液相色谱—串联质谱同步测定羊肉中多黏菌素A和多黏菌素B的方法。[方法] 样品经10%三氯乙酸水溶液—乙腈溶液提取,WCX固相萃取柱净化,0.1%甲酸水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.30 mL/min,多反应监测（MRM）正离子模式扫描,用液相色谱—串联质谱仪检测,基质添加标准溶液外标法定量。[结果] 多黏菌素A和多黏菌素B在5.0~110.0 μg/L浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数R>0.996,方法的定量限为0.50 μg/kg,3个添加水平的平均回收率为73.2%~115.6%,RSD≤10.0%。[结论] 该方法高效、准确,适用于羊肉样品中多黏菌素A和多黏菌素B的定量及确证检测。 相似文献
2.
《畜牧与饲料科学》2021,42(5)
[目的]建立一种液相色谱—串联质谱同步测定羊肉中多黏菌素A和多黏菌素B的方法。[方法]样品经10%三氯乙酸水溶液—乙腈溶液提取,WCX固相萃取柱净化,0.1%甲酸水溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.30 mL/min,多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式扫描,用液相色谱—串联质谱仪检测,基质添加标准溶液外标法定量。[结果]多黏菌素A和多黏菌素B在5.0～110.0μg/L浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数R0.996,方法的定量限为0.50μg/kg,3个添加水平的平均回收率为73.2%～115.6%,RSD≤10.0%。[结论]该方法高效、准确,适用于羊肉样品中多黏菌素A和多黏菌素B的定量及确证检测。 相似文献
3.
建立了一种可准确定性定量检测4种牛可食性组织中吡利霉素残留的液相色谱-三重四级杆/线性离子阱（LC-Q-trap MS）复合质谱分析技术。牛肌肉、脂肪、肾脏和肝脏样品经5%甲酸乙腈提取,captiva EMR-Lipid柱净化。以0.1%甲酸水溶液和0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液为流动相,经Kinetex F5 色谱柱分离后,用多反应监测联合信息依赖性采集与增强子离子扫描（MRM-IDA-EPI）模式检测,基质匹配标准溶液校正,外标法定量。结果表明：吡利霉素于牛肌肉和脂肪中在1～100 ng/mL的浓度范围内,于牛肾脏和肝脏中在1～400 ng/mL浓度范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,关系数（R2）均大于0.990;在4种空白组织中吡利霉素的检测限均为5 μg/kg,定量限均为1相0 μg/kg。吡利霉素在牛肌肉和牛脂肪10～200 μg/kg、牛肾脏10～800 μg/kg,以及牛肝脏10～2000 μg/kg添加浓度范围内的回收率范围在60.2%～101%之间;批内与批间相对标准偏差均小于13%。该方法具有简便快速、灵敏度高、定性准确,重复性好等特点,可以满足上述组织中吡利霉素残留检测的要求。 相似文献
4.
建立了猪肝组织中氯霉素残留检测的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)法.液相色谱条件为色谱柱为Alltech Altima C18柱(150 mm×3.2 mm,5 μm);流动相为甲醇-水(1∶ 1,V/V);柱温为30 ℃;流速为0.3 mL/min;进样量为20 μL.质谱条件为电喷雾离子源(ESI-),多反应离子监测(MRM)方式进行采集;监测离子质荷比为320.60＞52.20,320.60＞194.15.以氯霉素的同分异构体间位氯霉素作内标,内标法定量.结果表明,氯霉素的线性范围为0.5～10 ng/mL,相关系数R2＝0.999 9;方法检测限为0.1 μg/kg,定量限为0.2 μg/kg;从0.1、0.2、0.4和1.0 μg/kg四个添加浓度检测结果可以看出,方法的平均回收率为96.6%～116.6%(n＝6),批内批间RSD均小于20%. 相似文献
5.
采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡蛋中多西环素的残留量.用0.01 mol/L的乙二胺四乙酸二钠溶液和0.3%磷酸溶液为提取液,三氯乙酸溶液为蛋白沉淀剂,离心后上清液经HLB固相萃取柱净化、浓缩.色谱柱为Agilent C18柱(150 mm×2.1 mm i.d,5 μm);以0.1% 甲酸溶液、甲醇为梯度洗脱流动相.标准曲线的线性范围为0.01～0.5 μg/mL.经3种不同浓度回收率的测定,其回收率在79.7%～86.6%之间,RSD小于7.7%(n＝5).检测限为4 μg/kg.测定结果产蛋鸡用0.02%多西环素溶液饮水,连用5 d,投药量为每只鸡45.45 mg/d,在用药第3、4、5天,其鸡蛋中残留量分别为0.94、0.67、0.27 mg/kg,均高于国家规定的MRL 0.20 mg/kg;停药后,多西环素在鸡体内残留消除缓慢. 相似文献
6.
建立了一种可准确定性定量检测牛奶和羊奶中环丙氨嗪残留检测的液相色谱-三重四极杆/线性离子阱（LC-Qtrap）复合质谱技术。牛奶和羊奶样品经3%三氯乙酸水溶液提取,MCX固相萃取柱净化。以20 mM乙酸铵水溶液和乙腈溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在HILIC色谱柱上分离,在电喷雾正离子（ESI+）模式下,用多反应监测联合信息依赖性采集与增强子离子扫描（MRM-IDA-EPI）模式检测,同位素内标法定量。结果表明：环丙氨嗪在0.5～20 ng/mL的浓度范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数（R2）均大于0.990;在牛奶和羊奶中环丙氨嗪的检测限均为0.2 μg/kg,定量限均为0.5 μg/kg。环丙氨嗪在牛奶和羊奶0.5～5 μg/kg添加浓度水平上的回收率在98.4～106%范围内;批内RSD在0.795~2.45%之间,批间RSD在4.86~5.68％之间。该方法具有简便快速、灵敏度高、定性准确,重复性好等特点,可以满足牛羊奶中环丙氨嗪残留检测的要求。 相似文献
7.
液相色谱串联质谱法测定饲料中黄霉素A的含量 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
建立了液相色谱―串联质谱法测定饲料中黄霉素A含量的检测方法,样品中的黄霉素A经氨水甲醇提取,HLB柱净化后,以Agilent Ecillps C18色谱柱为分析柱,乙腈-10 mM的乙酸铵为流动相进行梯度洗脱,经液相色谱―串联四级杆质谱多反应监测（MRM）模式下检测。该方法黄霉素A的线性范围为100～5000 μg/L,相关系数（r）为0.999725。依据S/N≥10确定方法的定量限为100 μg/kg。添加浓度在100～1000 μg/kg时,回收率在75%～95%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）在4.7%～6.4%之间（n=5）。 相似文献
8.
建立了一种测定鸡蛋及牛奶中四环素类药物残留 液相色谱-串联质谱的方法。样品经Mcllvaine-Na2EDTA缓冲液提取,经快速滤纸过滤,并经加脱脂棉的HLB固相萃取柱净化,洗脱液氮气吹至小于1 mL,加30%甲醇至1mL并混匀,液相色谱-串联质谱法检测,基质匹配标液外标法定量。结果表明,四环素类药物在5 μg/kg~100 μg/kg的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系。在鸡蛋及牛奶中四环素类药物的检测限均为2 μg/kg,定量限均为5 μg/kg。在LOQ~2MRL(多西环素为LOQ-10LOQ)添加浓度范围内,四环素类药物的回收率均在81.2~110.0%之间,批内批间变异系数均小于11.4%。该方法各项技术指标均能满足残留检测要求,且方法的重现性良好,满足国内外兽药残留检测的相关规定。 相似文献
9.
建立了牛奶中莫昔克丁残留检测的液相色谱-三重四极杆/线性离子阱复合质谱技术(LC-QTRAP)。样品用乙腈提取后,用C18固相萃取柱净化,上机测试。液相色谱条件:色谱柱为BEH C18(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),流动相为0.1%甲酸水溶液+0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液,梯度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL/min,柱温为30℃,进样量为5μL。质谱条件:电喷雾正离子源(ESI~+),采用多反应监测-信息依赖扫描-增强子离子扫描(MRM-IDA-EPI)方式采集。结果表明:在牛奶中,莫昔克丁在1～80 ng/mL基质匹配标准溶液浓度范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数(R~2)大于0.990,定量限为2μg/kg。牛奶中莫昔克丁在2、40和80μg/kg三个添加浓度平均回收率都在60%～120%之间,批内、批间RSD均小于15%。该方法简便快捷、定性准确、灵敏度高,回收率和精密度满足残留检测要求。 相似文献
10.
试验采用QuEChERS前处理方法结合超高效液相色谱串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）建立牧草中22种农药残留分析检测方法。结果表明,22种农药在0.5～20μg/L范围内线性关系良好（R2＞0.994）,检出限（LODs）为0.01～0.2μg/kg,定量限（LOQs）为0.02～0.5μg/kg。在2.5、5、10μg/kg三个不同浓度水平下,回收率为73.7%～107.1%,相对标准偏差为0.7%～9.8%。该方法线性关系良好,检出限低,回收率高,适用于牧草中22种农药的定性定量分析。
[关键词]牧草|超高效液相色谱串联质谱|QuEChERS|农药残留 相似文献
11.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
12.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
13.
Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
14.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
15.
16.
Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
17.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
18.
A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance
in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological
status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples
of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected
for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of
the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered,
coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the
gland cisterns and teat cisterns.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone. 相似文献
20.
Acute phase proteins in dogs naturally infected with the Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyme renale) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elizabeth M. S. Schmidt Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen Funmilola Thomas Asta Tvarijonaviciute José J. Cerón P. David Eckersall 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):657-664