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杉木无性系生长和材性变异及多性状指数选择 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
对19年生和17年生2块杉木无性系测定林开展生长和材性变异及多性状指数选择研究,其中,19年生测定林包括38个参试无性系,17年生测定林包括102个参试无性系。2块测定林数据分析结果均显示:无性系树高、胸径、单株材积、心材率和木材基本密度存在极显著的遗传差异,无性系重复力达中等偏上至较高水平,遗传变异系数各性状间差异较大;树高、胸径、材积生长性状间存在极显著的表型和遗传相关,与基本密度存在弱负相关。不同选择方法的结果表明,指数选择能整体提高单株材积、心材率和木材基本密度综合的遗传增益,达到比单性状选择更好的选择效果,是多性状改良较理想的选择方法。 相似文献
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对3块7～10年生杉木无性系测定林的木材密度遗传变异情况及其与生长性状的相关性进行了研究,结果表明:无性系间木材密度存在真实的遗传差异,为无性系木材密度做出贡献的各因素中,有50%～60%来自于遗传因素;无性系木材密度的重复力介于0.829～0.911之间,遗传变异系数介于4.86%～6.98%之间,木材密度最大值与最小值之比介于1.25～1.47之间,无性系重复力较高,相对生长性状而言遗传变异及无性系间的差异较小;木材密度与树高、胸径、材积的表型、遗传和环境的相关性均呈现负相关,有近80%的木材其密度与生长性状的表型、遗传的相关性达到显著或极显著负相关水平,这表明选择生长性状与材质兼优的无性系相当困难.讨论提出了杉木优良无性系选择分两步进行的建议. 相似文献
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以102个17年生杉木无性系为试材,对木材的干缩性与吸水性进行测定分析发现,木材干缩性、吸水性在杉木无性系间差异极显著;干缩性变异幅度为3.1%～20.0%,表型变异系数达59.8%;吸水性变异幅度在214.5%～338.1%间,表型变异系数为13.2%。木材干缩性与吸水性均具有明显的无性系方差分量,表明杉木木材干缩性与吸水性受遗传控制。进一步研究显示,杉木无性系木材干缩性遗传变异系数为38.6%,重复力为0.390,均属中低水平;吸水性遗传变异系数值虽较低,但重复力相对较高(0.664),属中上水平;在不同入选率(10%、20%、30%)下,木材干缩性与吸水性随入选率的降低其遗传增益值(绝对值)不断提高。研究还发现,杉木木材干缩性与木材基本密度、心材比间为极显著遗传负相关,与木材吸水性间则表现为极显著遗传正相关;木材吸水性在遗传水平上与胸径、材积、心材比间呈极显著正相关,而与木材基本密度间为极显著负相关。 相似文献
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对大青杨无性系测定林(16a生)的树高、胸径、材积进行分析。结果表明:不同无性系间树高、胸径、材积差异显著。选出树高、胸径大于群体平均值35%以上、材积大于群体平均值150%以上为优良无性系3个;综合树高、胸径、材积选出124号为最优无性系;3个优良无性系造林16a后,树高能获得28%的遗传增益,胸径能获得44.1%的遗传增益,材积能获得87.6%的遗传增益。 相似文献
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《绿色科技》2020,(13)
以南宁市林业科学研究所21年生湿地松改良代种子园的雄性不育系和其他17个湿地松雄性可育系为研究材料,对湿地松改良代种子园树高、胸径、冠幅、球果产量和雄花量进行了方差分析、遗传参数估算、比较平均值及相关性分析。研究结果表明:21年生的湿地松改良代种子园树高、胸径、冠幅、球果产量和雄花量在无性系间和小区间均存在着极显著差异,各性状变异系数在12.75%～104.85%之间,无性系重复力在92.99%～98.19%之间,单株重复力在72.64%～91.58%之间。湿地松雄性不育无性系树高、胸径、冠幅、球果产量在18个湿地松无性系的排名分别为第1、第4、第2、第4,分别高出参试无性系平均水平的15.61%、9.01%、18.01%、46.19%。湿地松雄花量与胸径、冠幅、球果产量存在极显著负相关;球果产量与胸径存在极显著正相关。以上说明湿地松雄性不育系可作为林木遗传改良的优良育种材料,雄花量和球果产量可作为遗传育种培养大径材和高产种子园优树选择的重要参考指标。 相似文献
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对红锥(Castanopsis hystrix) 1.5代改良种子园42个无性系共951个单株的生长和形质性状进行调查和变异规律研究.结果表明,8个性状的变异系数为25％～47％,平均变异系数为32.6％.无性系间在生长和形质性状上的差异达显著和极显著水平(P＜0.05),无性系间的方差分量为0.04～13.15.树高、胸径、冠幅、分枝角度、分枝数和分枝粗细的重复力介于0.23～0.34之间,表明它们在单株水平上受到中等水平的遗传控制.生长和形质性状相关分析表明,除通直度与冠幅、分枝数相关系数以及分枝粗细与分枝角度相关系数较低外,各性状间存在着不同程度的相关性.采用遗传值综合评分法筛选出6个优良无性系:28、3、4、23、33和22,这6个优良无性系的胸径比42个无性系总体平均值高出24.11％. 相似文献
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巨桉无性系生长早期选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对26个巨桉无性系人工林生长性状的调查分析表明：胸径、材积在无性系间呈极显著差异,相关性分析结果表明胸径、树高、材积三者间存在极显著的正相关关系。变异系数最大的是材积,达到78.82%,其次为树高和胸径,分别为52.23%、23.13%。胸径、树高、材积的重复力分别为0.5744、0.5469、0.3453。利用综合评定方法评选出5个优良的巨桉无性系,分别为20、18、25、9和5号。5个优良无性系胸径、树高、材积的遗传增益分别为11.60%、11.09%和2.05%。 相似文献
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对GR518等10个桉树无性系胶合板材测定林1.5年生生长及栽培模式进行选择和评估研究,结果表明：早期生长中修枝对生长影响较小,各修枝水平间生长差异不显著,而随着林分密度的增加,无性系生长性状有增加的趋势;不同无性系树高、胸径、单株材积及单位面积蓄积生长水平均存在极显著差异,而生长性状除树高外,另外3个指标在无性系与区组的交互效应上也存在显著差异;经单位面积蓄积的多重比较,KC29、GR518和DH32-28在10个无性系中生长最优、保存率高,是今后胶合板材优化培育模式研究中值得重视的无性系;不同性状无性系重复力较高,说明选择在该地进行示范的所有参试无性系能较好地保持亲本优势且稳定遗传,符合进行示范的选择要求,在30%入选率下,性状遗传增益在11.29%~51.80%之间。 相似文献
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The microfibril angle (MFA) of seven poplar clones was determined using X-ray diffraction technique. MFA was measured for
every growth ring at breast height (1.3 m) for all sample trees, and at 0 (butt), 5.6, 9.6, 13.6, 17.6, 19.6 and 21.6 m for
clone I-69, Nanlin-95 and Nanlin-895. A total of 900 samples (chips) were assessed. Significant variation was observed among
poplar clones and growth rings. Mean clonal MFAs at the breast height ranged from 15.2° to 21.0°. MFA at breast height varied
from 7.8° to 28° between growth rings and showed a consistent pith-to-bark trend of declining angles. Disc-average microfibril
angle in poplar clones declines rapidly from 0 to 5.6 m height, after which, it is near constant within tree height. Significant
variation was also observed in disc-average MFA among tree heights. Correlation analysis showed that the correlation between
MFAs from rings 5 to 11 at breast height was significant, while whole-tree values of each growth ring were significantly correlated
with the corresponding MFA at breast height. The results of this study provide some basis for genetic selection of poplar
trees based on wood-quality criteria and for devising appropriate sampling strategies for MFA measurement. 相似文献
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本文对9个尾叶桉、巨尾桉、尾巨桉无性系0.5~2.5年生试验林生长率、差异性及林分直径结构分析,发现林龄0.5~1.5 a是无性系树高生长高峰期,此时树高生长率达79.20%~96.27%,是林龄1.5~2.5 a树高生长率的3~4倍;林龄1.5~2.5 a时,各无性系林分胸径、树高、单株材积生长率分别为19.66%~25.67%、18.58%~27.96%、52.57%~62.54%,生长率最大的是E7号无性系(胸径、单株材积)和E6号无性系(树高);秩次相关分析表明：各无性系胸径、单株材积生长量在不同林龄时排序变动不大,而无性系树高生长量排序在不同林龄时变动较大;差异性分析表明：无性系间胸径、树高、单株材积生长差异显著,但随林龄增加有差异减小趋势;林龄2.5年生时,E5号无性系胸径、单株材积生长量最大,分别达11.39 cm、0.0736 m3;各无性系林分树木径阶范围为6~14 cm或8~14 cm,以10 cm或12 cm径阶树木占最大比例,除E8号无性系外,其余8个无性系树木径阶分布总体上近似正态分布。 相似文献
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以28个水曲柳无性系为材料,测定其树高、胸径生长性状,进行变异分析,筛选出优良无性系。结果表明:各无性系的树高、胸径极显著相关(P<0.01),无性系间树高、胸径差异均达极显著差异水(P<0.01)。以20%的入选率,初选出无性系1333、1311、1322、1312、1321和1323为优良无性系,6个无性系平均树高生长比总平均值高8.98%,胸径生长比总平均值高10.26%。 相似文献
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[目的]印度黄檀Dalbergia sissoo(Roxb.)是一种经济价值比较高的用材树种,对印度黄檀优株选择及优良无性系筛选,可以为印度黄檀优良品种选育提供理论指导和支持。[方法]本研究测定4种国外引进种源(N0、N2、I4和H6)印度黄檀母株株高和胸径,选择出20棵优株;并通过嫁接进行无性系苗木繁殖,测定2年生无性系苗木胸径和株高,比较分析了20个无性系株高和胸径,筛选出优良无性系用于印度黄檀优良品种选育。[结果]4个种源的印度黄檀母株株高和胸径变异系数较大,选择的20棵优株株高和胸径约等于或大于母株平均株高和胸径的130%;9和10号无性系株高和胸径均明显大于其它无性系,且变异系数远远小于母株;其次为12、18、19和20号无性系;9和10号优株,树干较直,胸径较大,超过母株平均值的170%;9和10号无性系株高和胸径均超过对照的130%,可作为优良无性系。[结论]本研究选择了20棵印度黄檀优株,并繁殖出20个无性系,筛选出9和10号作为优良无性系,用于之后的印度黄檀优良品种的选育。 相似文献
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Teak(Tectona grandis Linn. f.), one of the mostvalued tree species in the world, is slow-growing with a long period until it can be harvested;therefore, ensuring that only high-quality seedlings or clones are selected for planting is critical. The main objective was to determine performance and repeatability of selected clones in terms of growth and survival rates in different micro-environments. A 2-year clonal trial using 41 clones and a local seedling of teak as a control were grown at 4 microsites differing in spacing, soil fertility and alley crops to assess tree height, diameter and survival rate that was evaluated in Purwakarta, West Java, Indonesia using a randomized complete block design with four replicates of each clone at each microsite. Teak growth was influenced by clone(p < 0.01), microsite(p < 0.05) and clone 9 micrositeinteraction(p<0.01). The interaction clone 9 microsite resulted in several potential superior clones that differed in terms of growth rates at each microsite. On the basis of diameter only, superior clones(nos. 14, 18, 24, 30 and 37)were identified. Repeatability estimated was Rc2= 0.84 for diameter and Rc2= 0.77 for height. Growth performance of teak trees varied among microsites. Repeatability values for diameter and height characters were high. The effect of variable growth on each clone was influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors and the interaction of genetics 9 environment. Microsite significantly affected growth of teak clones. Clone 9 microsite interaction significantly affected growth of clones and led to the growth of superior clones at each microsite. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(6):605-610
Eight clones of poplar were used to compare the growth and productivity of monoclonal and polyclonal mixed plantations in short-rotation coppice. At the end of the eighth growing season, the diameter at breast height (DBH) and height of trees were measured and dry weight and yield were estimated. Polyclonal mixtures did not affect mortality. Few differences in growth were observed between clones in monoclonal plots. Polyclonal mixture slightly affected the growth and tree size of the clones compared with monoclonal plots. No increase in stand heterogeneity in relation to clone deployment was observed. A neighbourhood index was calculated for each tree and was significantly affected by polyclonal mixture. However, the relationship between the neighbourhood index and the DBH indicated that this effect did not cause a great change in DBH. Consequently, dry weight and yield productivity were not affected by clone deployment. 相似文献
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The study was carried out to analyze the genetic variability for different growth parameters in poplar clones at the age of 2 and 3 yr in the nursery. Forty-nine exotic and indigenous clones of poplar were evaluated for eight morphological traits. Clones were planted in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications with four clones in a block in each treatment. Observations for different characters were recorded on six selected competitive clones per genotype. Results showed a high interclonal variability for most parameters. Statistically significant differences among clones indicated that the majority of study characters are controlled by genetic factors, specific to each clone. Highly significant genotypic difference supported by wide range of variation of mean and range values were observed for the characters under study. Significant and positive correlation was observed between diameter at breast height (DBH) and plant height. Leaf lamina length showed positive and significant correlation with petiole length, total leaf length, leaf width, and L/B ratio. Total leaf length showed positive and significant correlation with leaf width and L/B ratio. High estimates of heritability (in a broad sense) were observed for almost all characters in the study. High genetic advance expressed as percent of mean was recorded for petiole length (60.90), followed by plant height (60.78) and collar diameter (44.19) at 2 yr. At the age of 3 yr, genetic advance was found maximum for petiole length (60.05), followed by collar diameter (47.62) and plant height (45.29). The efforts for selecting new clones and their field-testing must continue under a long-term improvement plan so that the best clones can be recommended for plantations and hybridization programs. 相似文献